WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.400 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.400 --> 00:00:05.760 align:middle line:84% It's a particular delight to hear and to read 00:00:05.760 --> 00:00:08.140 align:middle line:90% with Alicia Ostriker. 00:00:08.140 --> 00:00:14.240 align:middle line:84% We have been friends forever, even if it's only 00:00:14.240 --> 00:00:16.680 align:middle line:90% her digital presence. 00:00:16.680 --> 00:00:20.880 align:middle line:84% Alicia and I were born the same year, 1937, 00:00:20.880 --> 00:00:24.840 align:middle line:84% into the rise of fascism in Europe. 00:00:24.840 --> 00:00:31.360 align:middle line:84% What's happening here is a heartbreaking deja vu for us. 00:00:31.360 --> 00:00:35.160 align:middle line:84% The last generation dying off now 00:00:35.160 --> 00:00:39.320 align:middle line:84% with a living memory of World War II and the horrors 00:00:39.320 --> 00:00:47.720 align:middle line:84% unleashed by a dictator with a mad doctrine of a master race. 00:00:47.720 --> 00:00:53.160 align:middle line:84% I think we are all trying to keep our heads just now and keep 00:00:53.160 --> 00:00:55.680 align:middle line:90% our sympathies alive. 00:00:55.680 --> 00:00:59.200 align:middle line:84% I was thinking Cynthia mentioned Tony Hoagland. 00:00:59.200 --> 00:01:01.260 align:middle line:90% I always like to mention Tony. 00:01:01.260 --> 00:01:03.800 align:middle line:90% 00:01:03.800 --> 00:01:06.800 align:middle line:84% In a poem of his that he published-- 00:01:06.800 --> 00:01:08.870 align:middle line:90% I'm going off my script. 00:01:08.870 --> 00:01:11.510 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:11.510 --> 00:01:17.010 align:middle line:84% Actually, his wife published it posthumously. 00:01:17.010 --> 00:01:19.150 align:middle line:84% It's a poem called "The Gorgons." 00:01:19.150 --> 00:01:22.950 align:middle line:90% The world history is the gorgon. 00:01:22.950 --> 00:01:26.750 align:middle line:84% And Tony ends the poem by saying, 00:01:26.750 --> 00:01:33.190 align:middle line:84% "your job is to keep looking, take notes, 00:01:33.190 --> 00:01:37.310 align:middle line:90% and not turn to stone" 00:01:37.310 --> 00:01:40.470 align:middle line:84% And I think poetry helps us with that. 00:01:40.470 --> 00:01:44.510 align:middle line:84% And also, in a time when the connection between language 00:01:44.510 --> 00:01:49.270 align:middle line:84% and meaning has been torn, and torn purposely, 00:01:49.270 --> 00:01:54.270 align:middle line:84% poetry has a way of calling things by the right name. 00:01:54.270 --> 00:01:59.070 align:middle line:84% So in memory of the recent victims of ICE, 00:01:59.070 --> 00:02:05.230 align:middle line:84% the poet Renee Good and the ICU nurse Alex Pretti, 00:02:05.230 --> 00:02:10.110 align:middle line:84% killed out of concern for their neighbors, 00:02:10.110 --> 00:02:14.940 align:middle line:84% in memory of those survivors clinging to the boat off 00:02:14.940 --> 00:02:20.460 align:middle line:84% the coast of Venezuela, in memory of those whose names we 00:02:20.460 --> 00:02:26.000 align:middle line:84% don't know, I'd like to begin with a poem by Robert Frost, 00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:35.700 align:middle line:84% because it seems written for us, for this moment, "Fire and Ice." 00:02:35.700 --> 00:02:38.840 align:middle line:84% Some say the world will end in fire. 00:02:38.840 --> 00:02:41.020 align:middle line:90% Some say in ice. 00:02:41.020 --> 00:02:44.020 align:middle line:90% From what I've tasted of desire 00:02:44.020 --> 00:02:47.980 align:middle line:84% I hold with those who favor fire. 00:02:47.980 --> 00:02:51.600 align:middle line:90% But if it had to perish twice, 00:02:51.600 --> 00:02:53.940 align:middle line:90% I think I know enough of hate 00:02:53.940 --> 00:02:57.420 align:middle line:90% To say that for destruction ice 00:02:57.420 --> 00:02:59.700 align:middle line:90% Is also great 00:02:59.700 --> 00:03:03.172 align:middle line:90% And would suffice. 00:03:03.172 --> 00:03:06.420 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:03:06.420 --> 00:03:08.660 align:middle line:90% Robert. 00:03:08.660 --> 00:03:11.260 align:middle line:84% You'll find a bust of him out there 00:03:11.260 --> 00:03:13.400 align:middle line:84% in the front of the Poetry Center. 00:03:13.400 --> 00:03:16.980 align:middle line:90% 00:03:16.980 --> 00:03:21.030 align:middle line:84% You get to be turned to stone, right, Robert?