WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.290 align:middle line:84% Other questions that appear in this poem, 00:00:04.290 --> 00:00:07.740 align:middle line:84% and it may be useful for me to read this poem to you. 00:00:07.740 --> 00:00:10.303 align:middle line:84% It's called "Poem of Disconnected Parts." 00:00:10.303 --> 00:00:16.250 align:middle line:90% 00:00:16.250 --> 00:00:20.240 align:middle line:90% I hope it's not unrelated parts. 00:00:20.240 --> 00:00:23.660 align:middle line:84% But it will be the poem that is most 00:00:23.660 --> 00:00:28.880 align:middle line:84% like the series of distractions that then 00:00:28.880 --> 00:00:34.250 align:middle line:84% become one walk, that Alison Deming described 00:00:34.250 --> 00:00:35.870 align:middle line:90% in the introduction. 00:00:35.870 --> 00:00:38.670 align:middle line:84% Of the things I'm going to read to you tonight, 00:00:38.670 --> 00:00:45.650 align:middle line:84% this is the one that is most given to that, 00:00:45.650 --> 00:00:52.430 align:middle line:84% and it has to do with the political stresses 00:00:52.430 --> 00:00:54.980 align:middle line:90% of that decade. 00:00:54.980 --> 00:00:59.420 align:middle line:84% And to deal with them, I needed to deal with them on the one 00:00:59.420 --> 00:01:02.240 align:middle line:84% hand and the other hand, not pretend 00:01:02.240 --> 00:01:05.630 align:middle line:84% that because I can make words sound good when I fit them 00:01:05.630 --> 00:01:09.470 align:middle line:84% together, I know everything, that I can tell you 00:01:09.470 --> 00:01:11.600 align:middle line:90% what is right politically. 00:01:11.600 --> 00:01:14.000 align:middle line:84% The only thing I'm an expert on is 00:01:14.000 --> 00:01:16.810 align:middle line:90% the sounds of words in English. 00:01:16.810 --> 00:01:20.210 align:middle line:90% 00:01:20.210 --> 00:01:21.420 align:middle line:90% I do. 00:01:21.420 --> 00:01:25.130 align:middle line:84% I know I'm a pretty good expert at that. 00:01:25.130 --> 00:01:29.330 align:middle line:90% "Poem of Disconnected Parts. 00:01:29.330 --> 00:01:33.950 align:middle line:84% At Robben Island, the political prisoner studied. 00:01:33.950 --> 00:01:39.440 align:middle line:84% They coined the motto 'Each one, Teach one.' 00:01:39.440 --> 00:01:42.830 align:middle line:84% In Argentina, the torturers demanded 00:01:42.830 --> 00:01:47.073 align:middle line:84% that the prisoners address them always as Profesor. 00:01:47.073 --> 00:01:50.510 align:middle line:90% 00:01:50.510 --> 00:01:54.090 align:middle line:84% Many of my friends are moved by guilt, 00:01:54.090 --> 00:02:01.250 align:middle line:84% but I am a creature of shame, I am ashamed to say. 00:02:01.250 --> 00:02:05.290 align:middle line:84% Culture the lock, culture the key. 00:02:05.290 --> 00:02:08.470 align:middle line:84% Imagination that calls the boiled sheep 00:02:08.470 --> 00:02:11.156 align:middle line:84% heads for sale in the market Smileys. 00:02:11.156 --> 00:02:14.200 align:middle line:90% 00:02:14.200 --> 00:02:19.300 align:middle line:84% The first year at Guantánamo, Abdul Rahim Dost 00:02:19.300 --> 00:02:26.140 align:middle line:84% incised his Pashto poems into styrofoam cups. 00:02:26.140 --> 00:02:31.460 align:middle line:84% Quote, 'The Sangomo says, in our Zulu culture, 00:02:31.460 --> 00:02:35.020 align:middle line:84% we do not worship our ancestors-- 00:02:35.020 --> 00:02:40.090 align:middle line:90% we consult them," end quote. 00:02:40.090 --> 00:02:47.860 align:middle line:84% Becky is abandoned in 1902, and Rose dies giving birth in 1924. 00:02:47.860 --> 00:02:52.930 align:middle line:90% And Sylvia falls in 1951. 00:02:52.930 --> 00:02:59.300 align:middle line:84% Still falling, still dying, still abandoned in 2006, 00:02:59.300 --> 00:03:04.750 align:middle line:84% still nothing finished among us descendants. 00:03:04.750 --> 00:03:08.690 align:middle line:84% I support the war, says the comic. 00:03:08.690 --> 00:03:10.280 align:middle line:90% I support the war. 00:03:10.280 --> 00:03:12.260 align:middle line:84% It's just the troops I'm against-- 00:03:12.260 --> 00:03:13.980 align:middle line:90% can't stand those young people. 00:03:13.980 --> 00:03:16.600 align:middle line:90% 00:03:16.600 --> 00:03:21.280 align:middle line:84% Proud of the fallen, proud of her son the bomber. 00:03:21.280 --> 00:03:23.300 align:middle line:90% Ashamed of the government. 00:03:23.300 --> 00:03:25.630 align:middle line:90% Skeptical. 00:03:25.630 --> 00:03:29.090 align:middle line:84% After the Klansman was found not guilty, 00:03:29.090 --> 00:03:35.500 align:middle line:84% one juror said she just couldn't vote to convict a pastor. 00:03:35.500 --> 00:03:38.710 align:middle line:90% Who do you write for, Robert? 00:03:38.710 --> 00:03:40.840 align:middle line:90% I write for dead people. 00:03:40.840 --> 00:03:45.970 align:middle line:84% For Emily Dickinson, for my grandfather. 00:03:45.970 --> 00:03:49.870 align:middle line:84% Quote, 'The ancestors say the problem with your knees 00:03:49.870 --> 00:03:51.470 align:middle line:90% began in your feet. 00:03:51.470 --> 00:03:55.570 align:middle line:84% It could move up your back,' end quote. 00:03:55.570 --> 00:03:58.900 align:middle line:84% But later, the Americans gave Ibrahim Dost 00:03:58.900 --> 00:04:02.720 align:middle line:84% not only paper and pen, but books. 00:04:02.720 --> 00:04:07.080 align:middle line:90% Hemingway, Dickens. 00:04:07.080 --> 00:04:10.150 align:middle line:84% Old Aegyptius in the Odyssey says, 00:04:10.150 --> 00:04:14.500 align:middle line:84% whoever has called this assembly for whatever reason, 00:04:14.500 --> 00:04:18.329 align:middle line:90% that is a good in itself. 00:04:18.329 --> 00:04:24.480 align:middle line:84% O thirsty shades who regard the offering, o stained earth. 00:04:24.480 --> 00:04:28.140 align:middle line:90% There are many fake Sangomos. 00:04:28.140 --> 00:04:31.620 align:middle line:90% This one is real. 00:04:31.620 --> 00:04:36.270 align:middle line:84% At Robben Island, colored principles got different meals 00:04:36.270 --> 00:04:39.490 align:middle line:84% and could wear long pants and underwear. 00:04:39.490 --> 00:04:41.405 align:middle line:90% Blacks got only shorts. 00:04:41.405 --> 00:04:44.280 align:middle line:90% 00:04:44.280 --> 00:04:46.330 align:middle line:90% No, he says. 00:04:46.330 --> 00:04:49.420 align:middle line:84% I cannot regret those three years in prison. 00:04:49.420 --> 00:04:54.180 align:middle line:84% Otherwise, he would not have written those poems incised 00:04:54.180 --> 00:04:57.300 align:middle line:90% in the styrofoam cups. 00:04:57.300 --> 00:05:03.040 align:middle line:84% I have a small-town mind, like the Greeks and Trojans. 00:05:03.040 --> 00:05:04.620 align:middle line:90% Shame. 00:05:04.620 --> 00:05:05.710 align:middle line:90% Pride. 00:05:05.710 --> 00:05:10.950 align:middle line:84% Importance of looking bad or good. 00:05:10.950 --> 00:05:15.990 align:middle line:84% Did he see anything like the prisoner on a leash? 00:05:15.990 --> 00:05:20.460 align:middle line:90% Yes, in Afghanistan. 00:05:20.460 --> 00:05:24.750 align:middle line:90% In Guantánamo, he was isolated. 00:05:24.750 --> 00:05:29.500 align:middle line:84% Our enemies, quote, 'disassemble,' end quote, 00:05:29.500 --> 00:05:30.786 align:middle line:90% says the president. 00:05:30.786 --> 00:05:33.550 align:middle line:90% 00:05:33.550 --> 00:05:38.640 align:middle line:84% Not that anyone at all might not mis-speak. 00:05:38.640 --> 00:05:45.210 align:middle line:84% The profesores created nicknames for torture devices-- 00:05:45.210 --> 00:05:51.900 align:middle line:84% The Airplane, The Frog, Burping the Baby. 00:05:51.900 --> 00:05:55.590 align:middle line:84% Not that those who behead the helpless in the name of God 00:05:55.590 --> 00:06:00.540 align:middle line:84% or tradition don't also write poetry. 00:06:00.540 --> 00:06:05.250 align:middle line:90% Guilts, metaphors, traditions. 00:06:05.250 --> 00:06:07.490 align:middle line:90% Hunger strikes. 00:06:07.490 --> 00:06:09.750 align:middle line:90% Culture the penalty. 00:06:09.750 --> 00:06:12.530 align:middle line:90% Culture the escape. 00:06:12.530 --> 00:06:16.070 align:middle line:84% What could your children boast about you? 00:06:16.070 --> 00:06:22.220 align:middle line:84% What will your father say, down among the shades? 00:06:22.220 --> 00:06:28.610 align:middle line:84% The Sangomo told Marvin, 'You are crushed by some weight. 00:06:28.610 --> 00:06:35.050 align:middle line:84% Only your own ancestors can help you.'" 00:06:35.050 --> 00:06:38.382 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:06:38.382 --> 00:06:42.200 align:middle line:90% 00:06:42.200 --> 00:06:43.020 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:06:43.020 --> 00:06:47.600 align:middle line:84% I did feel that when I was in Africa-- 00:06:47.600 --> 00:06:51.450 align:middle line:84% and the Zulu man who took me to the Sangomo, 00:06:51.450 --> 00:06:55.370 align:middle line:84% when he told me that we don't worship our ancestors, we 00:06:55.370 --> 00:06:58.400 align:middle line:84% consult them, I felt that I had heard 00:06:58.400 --> 00:07:07.240 align:middle line:84% in very few words my belief and my practice. 00:07:07.240 --> 00:07:09.000 align:middle line:90%