WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.720 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.720 --> 00:00:04.490 align:middle line:90% If I think about all of the-- 00:00:04.490 --> 00:00:07.452 align:middle line:90% 00:00:07.452 --> 00:00:08.119 align:middle line:90% someone told me. 00:00:08.119 --> 00:00:09.660 align:middle line:84% I always say I don't know the word for it. 00:00:09.660 --> 00:00:11.577 align:middle line:84% They don't want to say "culture" or "history." 00:00:11.577 --> 00:00:14.870 align:middle line:84% Somebody told me that it should be called "from someness." 00:00:14.870 --> 00:00:20.910 align:middle line:84% If I think of all the from someness behind anything, 00:00:20.910 --> 00:00:24.990 align:middle line:84% and what my attitude towards it is, 00:00:24.990 --> 00:00:27.195 align:middle line:84% I think of different kinds of mastery. 00:00:27.195 --> 00:00:30.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:30.570 --> 00:00:33.520 align:middle line:84% As a kid I played the saxophone-- 00:00:33.520 --> 00:00:35.270 align:middle line:84% you could say professionally, in the sense 00:00:35.270 --> 00:00:37.478 align:middle line:84% that I played it and people paid me money to play it. 00:00:37.478 --> 00:00:40.760 align:middle line:84% That is more glorious than it was. 00:00:40.760 --> 00:00:43.388 align:middle line:84% But I did play it, and I recently started again. 00:00:43.388 --> 00:00:44.930 align:middle line:84% And if you think about the saxophone, 00:00:44.930 --> 00:00:46.760 align:middle line:84% it's an example of what I'm talking about, 00:00:46.760 --> 00:00:49.580 align:middle line:84% because it's a European instrument invented 00:00:49.580 --> 00:00:53.072 align:middle line:90% by a guy named "Sax." 00:00:53.072 --> 00:00:54.200 align:middle line:90% But it's not! 00:00:54.200 --> 00:00:56.060 align:middle line:90% It's not a European instrument. 00:00:56.060 --> 00:00:58.430 align:middle line:84% It's an American instrument-- indeed, 00:00:58.430 --> 00:01:01.610 align:middle line:84% it's a Black American, African-American instrument. 00:01:01.610 --> 00:01:07.740 align:middle line:84% It was made so by geniuses like Coleman Hawkins, and Charlie 00:01:07.740 --> 00:01:11.340 align:middle line:84% Parker, and Lester Young, and Ben Webster and so forth. 00:01:11.340 --> 00:01:14.370 align:middle line:84% Geniuses, artists-- some of them great artists-- 00:01:14.370 --> 00:01:18.240 align:middle line:90% made it theirs. 00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:20.460 align:middle line:84% And it seems to me the return to determinism 00:01:20.460 --> 00:01:21.960 align:middle line:84% if I think what would one like to do 00:01:21.960 --> 00:01:23.890 align:middle line:84% with the English language, or with culture, 00:01:23.890 --> 00:01:26.100 align:middle line:84% or whatever-- wherever this is, one would like 00:01:26.100 --> 00:01:27.847 align:middle line:90% to make it one's instrument. 00:01:27.847 --> 00:01:33.080 align:middle line:90% 00:01:33.080 --> 00:01:34.700 align:middle line:84% A couple of years ago, I bought a horn 00:01:34.700 --> 00:01:36.020 align:middle line:90% and started playing again. 00:01:36.020 --> 00:01:38.660 align:middle line:84% And they now have these wonderful CDs 00:01:38.660 --> 00:01:42.725 align:middle line:84% with sidemen on them, and you can make a mistake 00:01:42.725 --> 00:01:44.600 align:middle line:84% and want to start over, you can push a button 00:01:44.600 --> 00:01:46.017 align:middle line:84% and they go back to the beginning. 00:01:46.017 --> 00:01:49.790 align:middle line:84% And they don't smirk at one another. 00:01:49.790 --> 00:01:52.280 align:middle line:90% You can play with them. 00:01:52.280 --> 00:01:55.040 align:middle line:84% This poem is called "Ginza Samba," 00:01:55.040 --> 00:01:59.070 align:middle line:84% which is the title of an actual jazz tune played, among others, 00:01:59.070 --> 00:02:00.230 align:middle line:90% by the late Stan Getz. 00:02:00.230 --> 00:02:04.990 align:middle line:90% 00:02:04.990 --> 00:02:09.180 align:middle line:84% Most of the things in this poem are true. 00:02:09.180 --> 00:02:13.190 align:middle line:90% "Ginza Samba." 00:02:13.190 --> 00:02:18.430 align:middle line:84% "A monosyllabic European called Sax invents a horn-- 00:02:18.430 --> 00:02:21.185 align:middle line:90% walla whirledy wah. 00:02:21.185 --> 00:02:26.110 align:middle line:84% A kind of twisted, brazen clarinet, but with its column 00:02:26.110 --> 00:02:27.040 align:middle line:90% of vibrating. 00:02:27.040 --> 00:02:31.900 align:middle line:84% Air shaped, not in a cylinder, but in a cone, widening ever 00:02:31.900 --> 00:02:35.500 align:middle line:84% outward and bawaah spouting infinitely 00:02:35.500 --> 00:02:39.970 align:middle line:84% upward through an upturned, swollen, golden bell rimmed 00:02:39.970 --> 00:02:44.590 align:middle line:84% like a gloxinia flowering in Sax's Belgian imagination. 00:02:44.590 --> 00:02:49.510 align:middle line:84% And in the unfathomable matrix of mothers and fathers 00:02:49.510 --> 00:02:53.860 align:middle line:84% as a genius graven, humming into the cells of the body. 00:02:53.860 --> 00:02:57.310 align:middle line:84% Or saved in the resonating grail of memory, 00:02:57.310 --> 00:03:03.070 align:middle line:84% changed and exchanged as in the trading of brasses, pearls 00:03:03.070 --> 00:03:07.720 align:middle line:90% and ivory, calicos and slaves. 00:03:07.720 --> 00:03:10.750 align:middle line:90% Slave laborers and slave girls-- 00:03:10.750 --> 00:03:13.840 align:middle line:84% two cousins in a royal family of Niger, 00:03:13.840 --> 00:03:18.130 align:middle line:90% known as the "birds" or "hawks." 00:03:18.130 --> 00:03:21.100 align:middle line:84% In Christendom, one cousin's child 00:03:21.100 --> 00:03:26.980 align:middle line:84% becomes a "favorite Negro," ennobled by decree of the Czar, 00:03:26.980 --> 00:03:31.090 align:middle line:84% and founds a great family, a line of generals, dandies 00:03:31.090 --> 00:03:34.660 align:middle line:84% and courtiers including the poet Pushkin, 00:03:34.660 --> 00:03:38.350 align:middle line:84% killed in a duel concerning his wife's honor. 00:03:38.350 --> 00:03:41.560 align:middle line:84% While the other cousin sails in the belly of a slave 00:03:41.560 --> 00:03:44.620 align:middle line:84% ship to the Port of Baltimore, where she is 00:03:44.620 --> 00:03:46.780 align:middle line:90% raped and dies in childbirth. 00:03:46.780 --> 00:03:49.120 align:middle line:84% But the infant will marry a Seminole. 00:03:49.120 --> 00:03:52.030 align:middle line:84% And in the next chorus of time, their child 00:03:52.030 --> 00:03:56.410 align:middle line:84% fathers a great Hawk, or Bird, with many followers-- 00:03:56.410 --> 00:03:58.870 align:middle line:84% among them, this great-grandchild 00:03:58.870 --> 00:04:02.470 align:middle line:84% of the Jewish manager of a Pushkin estate, 00:04:02.470 --> 00:04:06.490 align:middle line:84% blowing his American breath out into the wiggly tomb 00:04:06.490 --> 00:04:09.190 align:middle line:84% uncurling its triplets and sixteenths-- 00:04:09.190 --> 00:04:12.940 align:middle line:84% the Ginza Samba of breath and brass, 00:04:12.940 --> 00:04:15.580 align:middle line:90% the reed vibrating as a valve. 00:04:15.580 --> 00:04:19.060 align:middle line:84% The aether, the unimaginable wires and circuits 00:04:19.060 --> 00:04:23.170 align:middle line:84% of an ingenious box here in my room in this house 00:04:23.170 --> 00:04:28.520 align:middle line:84% built 100 years ago while I was elsewhere. 00:04:28.520 --> 00:04:31.380 align:middle line:90% It is like falling in love. 00:04:31.380 --> 00:04:37.300 align:middle line:84% The atavistic imperative of some one voice or face. 00:04:37.300 --> 00:04:42.280 align:middle line:84% The skill, the copper filament, the golden bellful 00:04:42.280 --> 00:04:46.630 align:middle line:84% of notes twirling through their invisible element from Rio 00:04:46.630 --> 00:04:49.720 align:middle line:84% to Tokyo and back again, gathering 00:04:49.720 --> 00:04:53.320 align:middle line:84% speed in the variations as they tunnel the twin haunted 00:04:53.320 --> 00:04:58.300 align:middle line:84% labyrinths of stirrup and anvil, echoing here in the hearkening 00:04:58.300 --> 00:04:59.740 align:middle line:90% instrument of my skull." 00:04:59.740 --> 00:05:05.030 align:middle line:90% 00:05:05.030 --> 00:05:05.570 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:05:05.570 --> 00:05:08.620 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:05:08.620 --> 00:05:11.000 align:middle line:90%