WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:12.155 align:middle line:90% 00:00:12.155 --> 00:00:16.760 align:middle line:84% So my bisabuela, my grandmother's mother, her name 00:00:16.760 --> 00:00:21.230 align:middle line:84% was Rosario, and she went by Chayo. 00:00:21.230 --> 00:00:24.290 align:middle line:84% My nana Chayo had a tiendita also, 00:00:24.290 --> 00:00:28.800 align:middle line:84% a little store in front of her house, 00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:37.380 align:middle line:84% and she sold raspados and chicle and soda. 00:00:37.380 --> 00:00:41.000 align:middle line:84% And on certain days of the week, she had menudo. 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:51.260 align:middle line:84% And in '72, the conservative legislature passed a law 00:00:51.260 --> 00:00:56.570 align:middle line:84% prohibiting collective organizing striking 00:00:56.570 --> 00:00:59.280 align:middle line:84% during the lettuce harvest, during the harvest, 00:00:59.280 --> 00:01:05.340 align:middle line:84% and Dolores Huerta and Cesar Chavez came to town to protest. 00:01:05.340 --> 00:01:08.920 align:middle line:90% And Chavez hunger struck. 00:01:08.920 --> 00:01:12.960 align:middle line:84% He did a hunger strike, and he did so 00:01:12.960 --> 00:01:16.980 align:middle line:84% at a community center that just happened 00:01:16.980 --> 00:01:21.780 align:middle line:84% to be across the street from my nana Chayo's tiendita. 00:01:21.780 --> 00:01:26.263 align:middle line:84% And this poem referenced that history. 00:01:26.263 --> 00:01:29.840 align:middle line:90% 00:01:29.840 --> 00:01:30.340 align:middle line:90% Raspadas. 00:01:30.340 --> 00:01:36.720 align:middle line:90% 00:01:36.720 --> 00:01:41.160 align:middle line:84% A keening sent throughout Barrio Campito, 00:01:41.160 --> 00:01:47.730 align:middle line:84% Nana Chayo's grinder crushed black ice for her raspadas. 00:01:47.730 --> 00:01:52.170 align:middle line:84% Just west of stockyard, slaughter, and Union Pacific 00:01:52.170 --> 00:01:56.340 align:middle line:84% tracks, she, too, conducted that silver arm 00:01:56.340 --> 00:02:04.020 align:middle line:84% in her home's small storefront, feeding ice to shaving teeth. 00:02:04.020 --> 00:02:10.669 align:middle line:84% In raspar, hear her voice's saw scratch and wood 00:02:10.669 --> 00:02:14.210 align:middle line:90% fire below enameled pots. 00:02:14.210 --> 00:02:17.360 align:middle line:84% Ronco, my nana, her daughter says 00:02:17.360 --> 00:02:23.870 align:middle line:84% when I call up infirmo like bronco and bronchitis 00:02:23.870 --> 00:02:26.630 align:middle line:84% and those roping winds in mesquite-- 00:02:26.630 --> 00:02:32.810 align:middle line:84% open opera, these trees hoarse with asthma. 00:02:32.810 --> 00:02:37.520 align:middle line:84% Huelga came too from pant, blow, and breathe. 00:02:37.520 --> 00:02:40.310 align:middle line:90% Bellows resist. 00:02:40.310 --> 00:02:45.770 align:middle line:84% So in '72 when Huerta and Chavez came to Campito for his fast 00:02:45.770 --> 00:02:52.310 align:middle line:84% at Santa Rita Hall that summer amid monsoon no less, 00:02:52.310 --> 00:02:58.970 align:middle line:84% they chanted with Coretta Scott King and Joan Baez sí se puede. 00:02:58.970 --> 00:03:05.690 align:middle line:84% Across the street from my nana's tiendita y raspadas. 00:03:05.690 --> 00:03:11.580 align:middle line:84% Con leche, con piña, con fresa, she poured flavors from bottles 00:03:11.580 --> 00:03:14.730 align:middle line:90% lit like church glass. 00:03:14.730 --> 00:03:19.620 align:middle line:84% Up from Sinaloa 1917, she came bird breasts 00:03:19.620 --> 00:03:23.560 align:middle line:84% to her breasts, bra-pinioned wings, 00:03:23.560 --> 00:03:26.280 align:middle line:84% smuggling swaddled tight cockatoos, 00:03:26.280 --> 00:03:32.070 align:middle line:84% silenced over the border with coos and seed. 00:03:32.070 --> 00:03:36.630 align:middle line:84% Rosario, entrepreneur, renter of tar roofs 00:03:36.630 --> 00:03:41.640 align:middle line:84% to gold-toothed cattlemen, stood over pitfire ladling 00:03:41.640 --> 00:03:46.860 align:middle line:84% to sod farmers tripe and hominy and started out some years 00:03:46.860 --> 00:03:53.040 align:middle line:84% prior from lettuce cars packed, bound for markets east, 00:03:53.040 --> 00:04:00.640 align:middle line:84% swiping ice cakes for her raspadas, their bright rosary 00:04:00.640 --> 00:04:03.120 align:middle line:90% our heirloom. 00:04:03.120 --> 00:04:09.390 align:middle line:84% Went by Chayo, for short, rancheras from her radio. 00:04:09.390 --> 00:04:13.520 align:middle line:84% I saw her once shake out her dress and molt. 00:04:13.520 --> 00:04:16.000 align:middle line:90%