WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.580 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:01.580 --> 00:00:02.753 align:middle line:90% Let's read a few more poems. 00:00:02.753 --> 00:00:10.310 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.310 --> 00:00:14.300 align:middle line:84% So I'm going to shift a little bit. 00:00:14.300 --> 00:00:17.420 align:middle line:84% I've been talking about language a lot over the last two days 00:00:17.420 --> 00:00:21.900 align:middle line:84% with students, both community folks as well as students today. 00:00:21.900 --> 00:00:27.470 align:middle line:84% And so in the spirit of language and the beauty and joy 00:00:27.470 --> 00:00:31.190 align:middle line:84% of language, I want to read a poem for which-- 00:00:31.190 --> 00:00:33.890 align:middle line:84% where I'm really thinking about how do we take hip hop 00:00:33.890 --> 00:00:38.150 align:middle line:84% and play with citationality that hip hop brings to us. 00:00:38.150 --> 00:00:41.790 align:middle line:84% I think about this line from a DMX song. 00:00:41.790 --> 00:00:44.340 align:middle line:84% Right, DMX has this moment where he says, 00:00:44.340 --> 00:00:47.640 align:middle line:84% I like a girl with 5411, size 7 in girls. 00:00:47.640 --> 00:00:50.180 align:middle line:84% The reason 5411, you would have to know that these-- 00:00:50.180 --> 00:00:57.050 align:middle line:84% what he's saying is there was a type of Reebok that cost $49.99 00:00:57.050 --> 00:00:59.300 align:middle line:90% in the late '80s, early '90s. 00:00:59.300 --> 00:01:03.006 align:middle line:84% And with the New York sales tax, it would have been $54.11. 00:01:03.006 --> 00:01:04.349 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:04.349 --> 00:01:07.950 align:middle line:84% So and it became a way of knowing this type of Reebok. 00:01:07.950 --> 00:01:10.830 align:middle line:90% Like, oh, she got the 5411s on. 00:01:10.830 --> 00:01:12.130 align:middle line:90% And he's saying size 7 in girl. 00:01:12.130 --> 00:01:13.090 align:middle line:90% That's his idea. 00:01:13.090 --> 00:01:16.240 align:middle line:84% And I always love this bit of elusiveness. 00:01:16.240 --> 00:01:18.220 align:middle line:84% You don't have to know what 5411s are, 00:01:18.220 --> 00:01:23.730 align:middle line:84% but you understand that that's like saying something about 00:01:23.730 --> 00:01:25.960 align:middle line:84% the type of woman he's interested in. 00:01:25.960 --> 00:01:30.630 align:middle line:84% And so I always think of that elusive practice in relationship 00:01:30.630 --> 00:01:33.300 align:middle line:90% to being a poet who has a PhD. 00:01:33.300 --> 00:01:35.280 align:middle line:84% And people, sometimes, my students 00:01:35.280 --> 00:01:38.850 align:middle line:84% are always like, this poem is throwing me outside of itself 00:01:38.850 --> 00:01:40.450 align:middle line:90% because of its elusiveness. 00:01:40.450 --> 00:01:42.617 align:middle line:84% And I'll be like, but y'all be listening to hip hop. 00:01:42.617 --> 00:01:45.927 align:middle line:84% Y'all don't understand every allusion happening in hip hop. 00:01:45.927 --> 00:01:47.760 align:middle line:84% I don't understand every Bob Seger allusion. 00:01:47.760 --> 00:01:49.000 align:middle line:90% You know what I mean? 00:01:49.000 --> 00:01:50.500 align:middle line:84% We don't understand every allusion, 00:01:50.500 --> 00:01:52.990 align:middle line:84% but we can just rock with it because of the sound. 00:01:52.990 --> 00:01:58.690 align:middle line:84% And so what I wanted to do was play in the spirit of sound, 00:01:58.690 --> 00:01:59.620 align:middle line:90% letting sound move. 00:01:59.620 --> 00:02:01.620 align:middle line:84% Like what happens if we just give ourselves over 00:02:01.620 --> 00:02:04.690 align:middle line:90% to sound as a poet in the poem? 00:02:04.690 --> 00:02:08.430 align:middle line:84% And so there's this line that is the sort of mechanism 00:02:08.430 --> 00:02:12.190 align:middle line:84% of the poem where there's a rapper. 00:02:12.190 --> 00:02:14.182 align:middle line:90% Is this on YouTube? 00:02:14.182 --> 00:02:14.890 align:middle line:90% Are we streaming? 00:02:14.890 --> 00:02:17.350 align:middle line:90% OK. 00:02:17.350 --> 00:02:18.350 align:middle line:90% Cuss words is all right? 00:02:18.350 --> 00:02:19.642 align:middle line:90% We going to bleep it out later? 00:02:19.642 --> 00:02:20.842 align:middle line:90% OK. 00:02:20.842 --> 00:02:24.190 align:middle line:84% And so there is a rapper named Future. 00:02:24.190 --> 00:02:25.630 align:middle line:90% Y'all may have heard of Future. 00:02:25.630 --> 00:02:27.160 align:middle line:84% Some people may have heard of him, 00:02:27.160 --> 00:02:28.840 align:middle line:90% southern rapper out of Atlanta. 00:02:28.840 --> 00:02:34.320 align:middle line:84% And he has this song that was like a club banger, which means 00:02:34.320 --> 00:02:39.090 align:middle line:90% it was played a lot in clubs. 00:02:39.090 --> 00:02:42.460 align:middle line:84% And there's a line where he says, 00:02:42.460 --> 00:02:45.007 align:middle line:84% we're about to fuck up some commas, yeah. 00:02:45.007 --> 00:02:46.090 align:middle line:90% Fuck up some commas, yeah. 00:02:46.090 --> 00:02:49.140 align:middle line:90% And it's all about-- 00:02:49.140 --> 00:02:50.670 align:middle line:84% the hook really is about learning 00:02:50.670 --> 00:02:54.190 align:middle line:84% how to take a little bit of money and make a lot of money. 00:02:54.190 --> 00:02:56.500 align:middle line:90% So you buy a little bit. 00:02:56.500 --> 00:02:58.080 align:middle line:84% You buy a little pack of something. 00:02:58.080 --> 00:02:59.070 align:middle line:90% And you resell that. 00:02:59.070 --> 00:02:59.830 align:middle line:90% And you get more. 00:02:59.830 --> 00:03:01.110 align:middle line:90% It's about drugs. 00:03:01.110 --> 00:03:02.820 align:middle line:90% I'm trying to say it nicely. 00:03:02.820 --> 00:03:05.410 align:middle line:84% But I was thinking about this moment where he says, 00:03:05.410 --> 00:03:07.120 align:middle line:84% we're going to fuck up some commas. 00:03:07.120 --> 00:03:10.150 align:middle line:84% Particularly because I think this idea of fucking up commas 00:03:10.150 --> 00:03:11.090 align:middle line:90% is really interesting. 00:03:11.090 --> 00:03:13.790 align:middle line:84% If we think of-- like, I think it could be subversive. 00:03:13.790 --> 00:03:15.020 align:middle line:90% Here's what I mean. 00:03:15.020 --> 00:03:18.290 align:middle line:84% How did Black folks come to the Americas? 00:03:18.290 --> 00:03:21.080 align:middle line:84% On the bottom of ships, huddled spoon fashion. 00:03:21.080 --> 00:03:22.730 align:middle line:90% So we came over as commodities. 00:03:22.730 --> 00:03:24.260 align:middle line:90% So we came as commas. 00:03:24.260 --> 00:03:27.080 align:middle line:84% So what would we think about fucking up commas? 00:03:27.080 --> 00:03:28.780 align:middle line:84% Like, to me, I was like, oh, I think 00:03:28.780 --> 00:03:30.200 align:middle line:90% I could flip that differently. 00:03:30.200 --> 00:03:31.580 align:middle line:90% I think I could turn-- 00:03:31.580 --> 00:03:33.590 align:middle line:90% So there's that allusion. 00:03:33.590 --> 00:03:36.850 align:middle line:84% And I only do this because I always think about this moment 00:03:36.850 --> 00:03:39.500 align:middle line:84% where e e cummings had to teach his audience how to read him. 00:03:39.500 --> 00:03:41.030 align:middle line:84% I'm not teaching you how to read me. 00:03:41.030 --> 00:03:42.197 align:middle line:90% I'm just playing with y'all. 00:03:42.197 --> 00:03:45.470 align:middle line:84% I'm trying to just say there's a method to the madness. 00:03:45.470 --> 00:03:47.650 align:middle line:84% There's another moment that I have 00:03:47.650 --> 00:03:51.350 align:middle line:84% to give an elusive allusion explaining the allusion, 00:03:51.350 --> 00:03:52.870 align:middle line:90% not because you need to know it. 00:03:52.870 --> 00:03:54.107 align:middle line:90% You actually don't need this. 00:03:54.107 --> 00:03:55.940 align:middle line:84% You could read the poem, be fine without it. 00:03:55.940 --> 00:03:56.870 align:middle line:90% But I just think it's fun. 00:03:56.870 --> 00:03:57.578 align:middle line:90% We had a reading. 00:03:57.578 --> 00:03:59.590 align:middle line:84% We get to do some different shit. 00:03:59.590 --> 00:04:04.220 align:middle line:84% So there's a moment where Jack Johnson, famous boxer, Arizona, 00:04:04.220 --> 00:04:04.730 align:middle line:90% right? 00:04:04.730 --> 00:04:05.688 align:middle line:90% Didn't he get arrested? 00:04:05.688 --> 00:04:07.250 align:middle line:90% I think it was Arizona. 00:04:07.250 --> 00:04:09.170 align:middle line:84% McCain was the Senator out here, right? 00:04:09.170 --> 00:04:10.050 align:middle line:90% OK, yes. 00:04:10.050 --> 00:04:10.980 align:middle line:90% He was arrested here. 00:04:10.980 --> 00:04:11.630 align:middle line:90% Yes, OK. 00:04:11.630 --> 00:04:13.380 align:middle line:84% This is the first time I get to tell this. 00:04:13.380 --> 00:04:14.780 align:middle line:90% This is awesome. 00:04:14.780 --> 00:04:18.300 align:middle line:84% So Jack Johnson was arrested in the 1920s quote unquote, 00:04:18.300 --> 00:04:20.720 align:middle line:84% "for trafficking white women across state lines." 00:04:20.720 --> 00:04:23.810 align:middle line:84% Because he was married to a white woman in the 1920s when it 00:04:23.810 --> 00:04:26.520 align:middle line:84% was illegal for interracial marriages. 00:04:26.520 --> 00:04:30.030 align:middle line:84% And so he was eventually exonerated, actually, 00:04:30.030 --> 00:04:31.290 align:middle line:90% by John McCain. 00:04:31.290 --> 00:04:33.665 align:middle line:84% John McCain abdicated the sentence later 00:04:33.665 --> 00:04:35.040 align:middle line:84% because he was arrested out here. 00:04:35.040 --> 00:04:38.570 align:middle line:84% So that's a little Arizona history for you. 00:04:38.570 --> 00:04:43.010 align:middle line:84% But Jack Johnson once was asked by a reporter 00:04:43.010 --> 00:04:44.930 align:middle line:90% a very stupid question. 00:04:44.930 --> 00:04:48.360 align:middle line:84% Why do white women love Black men so much? 00:04:48.360 --> 00:04:49.920 align:middle line:90% That's a dumb ass question. 00:04:49.920 --> 00:04:53.960 align:middle line:84% And so his answer was, because we eat cold eels 00:04:53.960 --> 00:04:56.942 align:middle line:84% and think distant thoughts, which is not an answer. 00:04:56.942 --> 00:04:58.670 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:58.670 --> 00:05:00.510 align:middle line:84% It's a perfect way of saying fuck you. 00:05:00.510 --> 00:05:03.320 align:middle line:90% And so I love that. 00:05:03.320 --> 00:05:05.130 align:middle line:84% To me, that's a nascent moment of hip hop. 00:05:05.130 --> 00:05:07.040 align:middle line:90% We might say that's very bluesy. 00:05:07.040 --> 00:05:09.470 align:middle line:90% And so that is in the poem. 00:05:09.470 --> 00:05:11.380 align:middle line:90% There's other allusions. 00:05:11.380 --> 00:05:14.130 align:middle line:84% But I just thought, I don't want y'all to think I came up with 00:05:14.130 --> 00:05:15.280 align:middle line:90% that line. 00:05:15.280 --> 00:05:17.100 align:middle line:90% That's Jack Johnson. 00:05:17.100 --> 00:05:19.470 align:middle line:90% It's a great line. 00:05:19.470 --> 00:05:22.710 align:middle line:84% "Future, from Beyond the Voice of God." 00:05:22.710 --> 00:05:26.080 align:middle line:84% What shall be done with the demand for more selfies? 00:05:26.080 --> 00:05:27.720 align:middle line:90% Selfies of the crow in the wheat 00:05:27.720 --> 00:05:29.980 align:middle line:84% And the wheat knocking against the window. 00:05:29.980 --> 00:05:32.970 align:middle line:84% Selfies of my daughter hooting like an owl 00:05:32.970 --> 00:05:36.490 align:middle line:84% And beating the back of her cage, the back of her bones. 00:05:36.490 --> 00:05:38.880 align:middle line:90% Selfies of Wittgenstein's eyes 00:05:38.880 --> 00:05:40.720 align:middle line:90% Settling on the back of a crow, 00:05:40.720 --> 00:05:42.090 align:middle line:90% Which is the shadow of a boy 00:05:42.090 --> 00:05:44.290 align:middle line:84% Delivering milk to the door of his mother 00:05:44.290 --> 00:05:46.410 align:middle line:90% Where language began, begins 00:05:46.410 --> 00:05:48.880 align:middle line:84% Gertrude Stein over the Steinbauerggasse 00:05:48.880 --> 00:05:52.150 align:middle line:84% Eating salt fish and conk fritters with Aimé Césaire. 00:05:52.150 --> 00:05:55.330 align:middle line:84% More selfies of Negroes from Niger and New Orleans, 00:05:55.330 --> 00:05:58.590 align:middle line:84% Blue-black and the blue-black buck and canter of summer. 00:05:58.590 --> 00:06:00.450 align:middle line:90% In Yves Saint Laurent glasses 00:06:00.450 --> 00:06:03.700 align:middle line:84% And pinafores of light pinned to the eyes. 00:06:03.700 --> 00:06:05.770 align:middle line:90% No church in the wild, 00:06:05.770 --> 00:06:08.490 align:middle line:84% But more selfies of Susie Asado buck-dancing 00:06:08.490 --> 00:06:10.800 align:middle line:84% On balustrades near the nigger cemeteries 00:06:10.800 --> 00:06:12.510 align:middle line:90% Where the chariot swung so low, 00:06:12.510 --> 00:06:13.990 align:middle line:90% We just called them commas. 00:06:13.990 --> 00:06:15.780 align:middle line:84% We 'bout to fuck up some commas, yeah 00:06:15.780 --> 00:06:18.820 align:middle line:84% Gerrymander and Jack Johnson the shit out of shit. 00:06:18.820 --> 00:06:20.830 align:middle line:84% Why do white women love Black men? 00:06:20.830 --> 00:06:23.920 align:middle line:84% Because we eat cold eels and think distant thoughts. 00:06:23.920 --> 00:06:26.440 align:middle line:84% Jack Johnson, we need more selfies, 00:06:26.440 --> 00:06:28.260 align:middle line:84% Selfies of Frederick Douglass' pen 00:06:28.260 --> 00:06:30.190 align:middle line:84% Removed from the gashes in his feet 00:06:30.190 --> 00:06:32.860 align:middle line:84% And writing hot checks for Rolexes and rivers 00:06:32.860 --> 00:06:35.170 align:middle line:90% Our bodies just can't cash. 00:06:35.170 --> 00:06:38.560 align:middle line:84% Wade in the water, wade in the water, children. 00:06:38.560 --> 00:06:40.200 align:middle line:84% We 'bout to fuck up some trauma, yeah. 00:06:40.200 --> 00:06:41.830 align:middle line:90% Selfie and holler, yeah. 00:06:41.830 --> 00:06:45.130 align:middle line:84% Instagram at the ashram with Lil' Weezy and Wardell Curry, 00:06:45.130 --> 00:06:45.630 align:middle line:90% Junior 00:06:45.630 --> 00:06:47.970 align:middle line:84% Not Senior, busting 3-pointers, yeah. 00:06:47.970 --> 00:06:50.010 align:middle line:84% On behalf of a local charity that sends 00:06:50.010 --> 00:06:51.480 align:middle line:90% a mosquito nets to children 00:06:51.480 --> 00:06:55.630 align:middle line:84% In Africa, the Sudan, Niger, I don't know. 00:06:55.630 --> 00:06:57.660 align:middle line:90% Tyger, Tyger, burning bright, 00:06:57.660 --> 00:07:00.430 align:middle line:84% Tyger, Tyger hanging from the streetlight. 00:07:00.430 --> 00:07:03.970 align:middle line:84% Distant thought, I'm so in time, I'm out of time. 00:07:03.970 --> 00:07:05.740 align:middle line:90% So selfie, I'm healthy. 00:07:05.740 --> 00:07:07.120 align:middle line:90% I mean, I'm saying though, 00:07:07.120 --> 00:07:09.090 align:middle line:90% You know what I'm saying? 00:07:09.090 --> 00:07:12.440 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:07:12.440 --> 00:07:15.000 align:middle line:90%