WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.770 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.770 --> 00:00:01.270 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:00:01.270 --> 00:00:06.880 align:middle line:84% It's great to be back in the land of the aguas. 00:00:06.880 --> 00:00:10.420 align:middle line:84% The last time I was here, it rained three days straight. 00:00:10.420 --> 00:00:12.190 align:middle line:84% The only other time I was ever in Tucson, 00:00:12.190 --> 00:00:13.450 align:middle line:90% it rained three days straight. 00:00:13.450 --> 00:00:16.190 align:middle line:90% 00:00:16.190 --> 00:00:17.140 align:middle line:90% So I recognize it. 00:00:17.140 --> 00:00:19.390 align:middle line:90% I came with a raincoat. 00:00:19.390 --> 00:00:21.610 align:middle line:90% I was ready. 00:00:21.610 --> 00:00:26.090 align:middle line:84% I've been talking non-stop, so I mean, talking a torrent. 00:00:26.090 --> 00:00:28.300 align:middle line:90% I've been causing it. 00:00:28.300 --> 00:00:34.640 align:middle line:84% Actually, Frost said that talk, he did this water metaphor. 00:00:34.640 --> 00:00:38.540 align:middle line:84% He said, "talking was a hydrant in the yard, 00:00:38.540 --> 00:00:44.210 align:middle line:84% and poetry was a faucet in an upstairs room. 00:00:44.210 --> 00:00:47.195 align:middle line:84% Turning on the first takes the pressure off the second." 00:00:47.195 --> 00:00:53.360 align:middle line:90% 00:00:53.360 --> 00:00:54.200 align:middle line:90% I'll shut up. 00:00:54.200 --> 00:01:00.360 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:00.360 --> 00:01:01.980 align:middle line:84% Some of these poems are in voices. 00:01:01.980 --> 00:01:05.610 align:middle line:84% I wanted to read a couple of poems in voices, partly just 00:01:05.610 --> 00:01:07.545 align:middle line:90% because of Oklahoma City today. 00:01:07.545 --> 00:01:10.370 align:middle line:90% 00:01:10.370 --> 00:01:16.280 align:middle line:84% These two acts of God were voices that came over the radio. 00:01:16.280 --> 00:01:20.240 align:middle line:84% I tend not to listen coherently to the radio, 00:01:20.240 --> 00:01:22.910 align:middle line:84% I think that's the value of the radio. 00:01:22.910 --> 00:01:27.230 align:middle line:84% Television requires you to actually go in and live there. 00:01:27.230 --> 00:01:31.232 align:middle line:84% Radio permits it to live in you, somehow patches of it 00:01:31.232 --> 00:01:31.940 align:middle line:90% can come through. 00:01:31.940 --> 00:01:35.000 align:middle line:84% But as a result, I missed who exactly these people were. 00:01:35.000 --> 00:01:37.610 align:middle line:84% And they spoke in very characteristic ways, 00:01:37.610 --> 00:01:41.090 align:middle line:84% and I tried to, after they spoke, tried to just catch 00:01:41.090 --> 00:01:43.310 align:middle line:90% patches of what they said. 00:01:43.310 --> 00:01:45.260 align:middle line:90% By and large, it's quoting. 00:01:45.260 --> 00:01:49.190 align:middle line:84% If you know who these guys are, I will credit them from here 00:01:49.190 --> 00:01:51.200 align:middle line:90% on in. 00:01:51.200 --> 00:01:55.010 align:middle line:84% Much of this book actually owes its language to other people. 00:01:55.010 --> 00:01:57.680 align:middle line:90% 00:01:57.680 --> 00:01:59.810 align:middle line:90% Acts of God-- 00:01:59.810 --> 00:02:02.990 align:middle line:90% Tornado. 00:02:02.990 --> 00:02:05.720 align:middle line:84% "I said, the people, come inside. 00:02:05.720 --> 00:02:08.479 align:middle line:84% They would be safe in the building. 00:02:08.479 --> 00:02:11.210 align:middle line:90% So many of those people die. 00:02:11.210 --> 00:02:13.880 align:middle line:90% You can see my guilt. 00:02:13.880 --> 00:02:18.110 align:middle line:84% I could see hands, to a lady, moving. 00:02:18.110 --> 00:02:20.180 align:middle line:90% I knew the lady. 00:02:20.180 --> 00:02:23.660 align:middle line:84% You can see my guilt. Sometimes, I 00:02:23.660 --> 00:02:25.670 align:middle line:90% want to run to get away from it. 00:02:25.670 --> 00:02:27.950 align:middle line:84% I ask forgiveness, night and day. 00:02:27.950 --> 00:02:29.960 align:middle line:90% I ask it from the cemetery. 00:02:29.960 --> 00:02:33.620 align:middle line:84% I can never dream this storm away. 00:02:33.620 --> 00:02:39.620 align:middle line:84% It was over for maybe minutes, and it was never over." 00:02:39.620 --> 00:02:41.840 align:middle line:84% This woman, the way she spoke was extraordinary. 00:02:41.840 --> 00:02:46.190 align:middle line:84% I mean, it was clear that she wasn't 00:02:46.190 --> 00:02:47.570 align:middle line:90% a native speaker of English. 00:02:47.570 --> 00:02:55.700 align:middle line:84% But she also had this way of letting her unsettledness, 00:02:55.700 --> 00:02:59.990 align:middle line:84% a very fundamental global unsettledness, 00:02:59.990 --> 00:03:03.750 align:middle line:84% from this storm enter into her language somehow. 00:03:03.750 --> 00:03:08.660 align:middle line:84% And so, when she said, "I could see hands, to a lady, moving." 00:03:08.660 --> 00:03:10.910 align:middle line:84% At first, I had thought it was the rescue 00:03:10.910 --> 00:03:13.070 align:middle line:90% workers going toward her. 00:03:13.070 --> 00:03:15.200 align:middle line:84% But then she said, "I knew the lady. 00:03:15.200 --> 00:03:17.033 align:middle line:90% You can see my guilt." 00:03:17.033 --> 00:03:19.700 align:middle line:84% And then you realize, she's the one on the inside of the rubble. 00:03:19.700 --> 00:03:23.780 align:middle line:84% That it's hard because, at the end, she said, you know, 00:03:23.780 --> 00:03:26.870 align:middle line:84% "It was over for maybe minutes, and then it was never over." 00:03:26.870 --> 00:03:32.330 align:middle line:84% You realize that in many ways, you can't tell the sufferers who 00:03:32.330 --> 00:03:35.390 align:middle line:84% survive apart from the ones who don't. 00:03:35.390 --> 00:03:37.160 align:middle line:90% That the suffering is shared. 00:03:37.160 --> 00:03:42.170 align:middle line:84% And you feel tinges of that in this guy's account of being hit 00:03:42.170 --> 00:03:44.900 align:middle line:90% by lightning, also, I think. 00:03:44.900 --> 00:03:46.880 align:middle line:90% "It pushed me backward. 00:03:46.880 --> 00:03:49.550 align:middle line:84% I could see my friends go backward, too. 00:03:49.550 --> 00:03:52.310 align:middle line:90% As from a blast, but slowly. 00:03:52.310 --> 00:03:56.960 align:middle line:84% Very slowly, everything was in a different time. 00:03:56.960 --> 00:04:00.150 align:middle line:90% It burned inside my body. 00:04:00.150 --> 00:04:03.020 align:middle line:90% I could feel my hands curl up. 00:04:03.020 --> 00:04:06.380 align:middle line:84% My pocket got on fire, I didn't want to reach in there 00:04:06.380 --> 00:04:08.420 align:middle line:90% and take a handful of the hot. 00:04:08.420 --> 00:04:11.480 align:middle line:90% My money hurt. 00:04:11.480 --> 00:04:13.100 align:middle line:90% I'm different now, forever. 00:04:13.100 --> 00:04:15.860 align:middle line:90% Put that fact into your book. 00:04:15.860 --> 00:04:17.810 align:middle line:90% My hair used to be straight. 00:04:17.810 --> 00:04:20.209 align:middle line:84% My eyes, you see, they're gray as ash. 00:04:20.209 --> 00:04:23.090 align:middle line:90% They used to be light blue. 00:04:23.090 --> 00:04:25.530 align:middle line:90% You live, if you're lucky. 00:04:25.530 --> 00:04:27.200 align:middle line:90% But take my word-- 00:04:27.200 --> 00:04:28.670 align:middle line:90% it changes how you look." 00:04:28.670 --> 00:04:34.340 align:middle line:90% 00:04:34.340 --> 00:04:36.140 align:middle line:84% I read that once at a community college, 00:04:36.140 --> 00:04:39.920 align:middle line:84% where people were required to come to my reading. 00:04:39.920 --> 00:04:44.510 align:middle line:84% And they tried to add a little extra incentive 00:04:44.510 --> 00:04:46.235 align:middle line:90% by holding it in a snack shop. 00:04:46.235 --> 00:04:49.260 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:49.260 --> 00:04:52.670 align:middle line:84% So, there was a double effect of people who resented being there, 00:04:52.670 --> 00:04:55.190 align:middle line:84% and who also really wanted to eat their hot dogs. 00:04:55.190 --> 00:04:57.260 align:middle line:84% So there were-- especially people 00:04:57.260 --> 00:05:03.600 align:middle line:84% in the back were like, it was as though the wagons were 00:05:03.600 --> 00:05:05.670 align:middle line:84% drawn around the hot dog fire or something. 00:05:05.670 --> 00:05:07.260 align:middle line:90% I saw a lot of backs. 00:05:07.260 --> 00:05:10.620 align:middle line:84% But at the very end, there was this one shy girl who 00:05:10.620 --> 00:05:12.930 align:middle line:84% raised her hand at the end of that poem, where, 00:05:12.930 --> 00:05:14.560 align:middle line:90% "you live if you're lucky. 00:05:14.560 --> 00:05:16.590 align:middle line:84% But take my word, it changes how you look." 00:05:16.590 --> 00:05:21.270 align:middle line:84% And she said, "Do you mean, look from the inside, 00:05:21.270 --> 00:05:22.860 align:middle line:90% or look from the outside?" 00:05:22.860 --> 00:05:24.690 align:middle line:84% She was so tentative and so sweet. 00:05:24.690 --> 00:05:26.480 align:middle line:90% And I said, "Yes!" 00:05:26.480 --> 00:05:27.390 align:middle line:90% So happy! 00:05:27.390 --> 00:05:30.470 align:middle line:90% 00:05:30.470 --> 00:05:35.010 align:middle line:90% Stop your hot dogs, you others. 00:05:35.010 --> 00:05:37.200 align:middle line:84% I'm not sure she was entirely satisfied either, 00:05:37.200 --> 00:05:39.480 align:middle line:84% I think she wanted an unambiguous answer. 00:05:39.480 --> 00:05:44.010 align:middle line:84% But she was on the verge of a great discovery. 00:05:44.010 --> 00:05:45.860 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:05:45.860 --> 00:05:47.000 align:middle line:90%