WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.190 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.190 --> 00:00:05.210 align:middle line:84% Finally, I just want to close with a poem from the book 00:00:05.210 --> 00:00:07.070 align:middle line:90% Where Clouds Are Formed. 00:00:07.070 --> 00:00:12.130 align:middle line:84% And this one, too, has to do with people 00:00:12.130 --> 00:00:17.370 align:middle line:84% crossing and not knowing how to cross a desert. 00:00:17.370 --> 00:00:21.750 align:middle line:84% And so it's a teaching book, a teaching poem. 00:00:21.750 --> 00:00:25.320 align:middle line:84% So you might want to pay attention. 00:00:25.320 --> 00:00:26.793 align:middle line:90% This is called Lost Prayers. 00:00:26.793 --> 00:00:29.430 align:middle line:90% 00:00:29.430 --> 00:00:32.670 align:middle line:90% Passing below the sacred peak. 00:00:32.670 --> 00:00:37.080 align:middle line:84% Here, prayer signified by rosary beads are futile. 00:00:37.080 --> 00:00:40.320 align:middle line:84% Calling on the Virgin Mary is useless. 00:00:40.320 --> 00:00:43.810 align:middle line:84% Instead, one must know the language of the land. 00:00:43.810 --> 00:00:46.150 align:middle line:84% One must know the balance of the desert. 00:00:46.150 --> 00:00:52.200 align:middle line:84% One must know how to pray so that all elements of nature 00:00:52.200 --> 00:00:54.120 align:middle line:90% will fall into rhythm. 00:00:54.120 --> 00:00:57.180 align:middle line:84% These are the kinds of prayers that will work. 00:00:57.180 --> 00:00:59.610 align:middle line:84% Once uttered, the sacred mountains 00:00:59.610 --> 00:01:03.870 align:middle line:84% respond with coolness, with gifts of wetness, and gifts 00:01:03.870 --> 00:01:06.720 align:middle line:90% of civility, of climate. 00:01:06.720 --> 00:01:08.820 align:middle line:84% Empty plastic bottles are collected 00:01:08.820 --> 00:01:12.930 align:middle line:84% from the desert floor, replaced with ones filled with water. 00:01:12.930 --> 00:01:16.050 align:middle line:84% In another location, blue flags are 00:01:16.050 --> 00:01:19.920 align:middle line:84% raised in the desert signaling the location of water, 00:01:19.920 --> 00:01:22.870 align:middle line:90% signaling a chance for survival. 00:01:22.870 --> 00:01:26.760 align:middle line:84% Flags recognized by heat demented minds. 00:01:26.760 --> 00:01:30.520 align:middle line:84% The O'odham roamed the desert with precarious steps, 00:01:30.520 --> 00:01:33.880 align:middle line:84% keeping an eye on the horizon, moving, seemingly 00:01:33.880 --> 00:01:39.100 align:middle line:84% becoming a part of the heat and the dryness of their landscape. 00:01:39.100 --> 00:01:44.230 align:middle line:84% They walk knowing the heat and aridity of their namesake place, 00:01:44.230 --> 00:01:47.530 align:middle line:84% never experiencing a mirage of running water, 00:01:47.530 --> 00:01:50.410 align:middle line:84% swaying palms at a cooling oasis. 00:01:50.410 --> 00:01:54.520 align:middle line:84% Never needing plastic bottles, flags to guide them to water 00:01:54.520 --> 00:01:55.520 align:middle line:90% places. 00:01:55.520 --> 00:01:57.940 align:middle line:84% They knew the trails leading to water. 00:01:57.940 --> 00:02:00.130 align:middle line:84% They knew the natural water tanks, 00:02:00.130 --> 00:02:04.730 align:middle line:84% always with names like Hodai Son Wo'o, "Rock Ponds." 00:02:04.730 --> 00:02:09.729 align:middle line:84% These rock ponds later labeled as tinajas on the maps. 00:02:09.729 --> 00:02:13.870 align:middle line:84% Labeled, the rock ponds offer no water sanctuary 00:02:13.870 --> 00:02:17.350 align:middle line:84% for those crossing the desert unprepared. 00:02:17.350 --> 00:02:20.800 align:middle line:84% Ironically, it may have been their distant ancestors 00:02:20.800 --> 00:02:24.040 align:middle line:84% who put these water place names on the maps. 00:02:24.040 --> 00:02:27.070 align:middle line:84% Instead, in the heat of the desert, 00:02:27.070 --> 00:02:31.880 align:middle line:84% they rely on rosary beads and calling on the Virgin Mary. 00:02:31.880 --> 00:02:33.160 align:middle line:90% Thank you very much. 00:02:33.160 --> 00:02:36.510 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:02:36.510 --> 00:02:45.000 align:middle line:90%