WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.210 align:middle line:84% For a long time, I've thought of this moment 00:00:03.210 --> 00:00:07.140 align:middle line:84% and I don't know how to do this moral number. 00:00:07.140 --> 00:00:11.970 align:middle line:84% Any moral number I've got seems to be every moral person's 00:00:11.970 --> 00:00:14.020 align:middle line:90% moral number. 00:00:14.020 --> 00:00:17.620 align:middle line:84% The poetry of witnesses for whom that the people 00:00:17.620 --> 00:00:22.700 align:middle line:84% who we stick little things in people's eyes 00:00:22.700 --> 00:00:25.265 align:middle line:84% and turn them around into the center of the brains or they 00:00:25.265 --> 00:00:26.870 align:middle line:90% the one reading the poems. 00:00:26.870 --> 00:00:29.930 align:middle line:84% Or is it me feeling good about looking at it because I'm 00:00:29.930 --> 00:00:31.820 align:middle line:90% in a position of superiority. 00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:37.010 align:middle line:84% So I feel a strange mixture in writing a poem 00:00:37.010 --> 00:00:41.150 align:middle line:84% to where I have a superior moral understanding. 00:00:41.150 --> 00:00:44.422 align:middle line:90% 00:00:44.422 --> 00:00:46.130 align:middle line:84% But this is something that has plagued me 00:00:46.130 --> 00:00:48.170 align:middle line:90% for a long time, two images. 00:00:48.170 --> 00:00:52.670 align:middle line:84% A childhood friend of mine, Billy Don Bolden when 00:00:52.670 --> 00:00:59.790 align:middle line:84% he was 15 years old was caught in a sexual act out of the woods 00:00:59.790 --> 00:01:03.640 align:middle line:84% by a white game warden in Alabama. 00:01:03.640 --> 00:01:08.470 align:middle line:84% And some scuffle ensued in which the game warden was killed 00:01:08.470 --> 00:01:13.810 align:middle line:84% and Billy Don Bolden tried to get away 00:01:13.810 --> 00:01:16.460 align:middle line:90% in the game warden's car. 00:01:16.460 --> 00:01:20.270 align:middle line:84% And was convicted of a first degree murder 00:01:20.270 --> 00:01:22.070 align:middle line:84% and was about to be tried for rape 00:01:22.070 --> 00:01:24.290 align:middle line:84% and he did not do the death penalty. 00:01:24.290 --> 00:01:27.710 align:middle line:84% And I imagine he did kill the man 00:01:27.710 --> 00:01:29.970 align:middle line:84% and I can imagine also the difficulty 00:01:29.970 --> 00:01:35.070 align:middle line:84% that peculiar situation, I knew the guy and he's not a killer. 00:01:35.070 --> 00:01:37.950 align:middle line:84% He's a guy who's probably glad to be having 00:01:37.950 --> 00:01:40.740 align:middle line:84% sex out in the woods, but he certainly did not 00:01:40.740 --> 00:01:43.460 align:middle line:90% mean to get into a scuffle. 00:01:43.460 --> 00:01:47.960 align:middle line:84% And it's plagued me all my life his position, 00:01:47.960 --> 00:01:50.980 align:middle line:90% he's finally out of jail now. 00:01:50.980 --> 00:01:53.080 align:middle line:84% But I remembered one other thing, 00:01:53.080 --> 00:01:55.990 align:middle line:84% which was that my mother used to be in the Ladies' Home 00:01:55.990 --> 00:01:59.280 align:middle line:90% Missionary Society. 00:01:59.280 --> 00:02:04.870 align:middle line:84% And they were always feeling good about being-- 00:02:04.870 --> 00:02:09.889 align:middle line:84% I think missionaries and helping the poor people in Africa. 00:02:09.889 --> 00:02:13.220 align:middle line:84% And I remember being tired and being outside and playing 00:02:13.220 --> 00:02:19.321 align:middle line:84% and coming into the house, when a slide show of a missionary's-- 00:02:19.321 --> 00:02:21.020 align:middle line:90% [AUDIO OUT] 00:02:21.020 --> 00:02:24.410 align:middle line:84% When I get down to the bottom of things, it was a dark green, 00:02:24.410 --> 00:02:27.650 align:middle line:84% stiff billed soldier's cap, stamped 00:02:27.650 --> 00:02:31.490 align:middle line:84% with a white numerals of one of the enigmatic insignia 00:02:31.490 --> 00:02:35.050 align:middle line:90% of the Alabama National Guard. 00:02:35.050 --> 00:02:37.640 align:middle line:90% Why keep it now? 00:02:37.640 --> 00:02:40.280 align:middle line:84% The boy who wore it, Billy Don Bolden, 00:02:40.280 --> 00:02:44.340 align:middle line:84% has been a man out of prison for a long time. 00:02:44.340 --> 00:02:47.100 align:middle line:84% We used to play a fast hide and seek 00:02:47.100 --> 00:02:49.290 align:middle line:84% in the woods just south of the house 00:02:49.290 --> 00:02:52.080 align:middle line:84% where the Ladies' Home Missionary Society sipped 00:02:52.080 --> 00:02:58.290 align:middle line:84% iced tea, as they watched slides of African children scrabbling 00:02:58.290 --> 00:03:03.130 align:middle line:84% to scoop handfuls of ants into their mouths. 00:03:03.130 --> 00:03:06.610 align:middle line:84% Just once, I brought him, thirsty, inside the house, 00:03:06.610 --> 00:03:10.090 align:middle line:84% and the good ladies, taking in the darkness of his nappy head, 00:03:10.090 --> 00:03:11.470 align:middle line:90% looked so aghast. 00:03:11.470 --> 00:03:13.270 align:middle line:84% You would have thought one of the heathens 00:03:13.270 --> 00:03:16.690 align:middle line:84% had stepped down naked from the white bed sheet they were using 00:03:16.690 --> 00:03:19.840 align:middle line:84% as a screen and now was debating whether to eat 00:03:19.840 --> 00:03:21.685 align:middle line:90% their earrings or their ears. 00:03:21.685 --> 00:03:24.490 align:middle line:90% 00:03:24.490 --> 00:03:29.280 align:middle line:84% You know what it is to be "it," don't you? 00:03:29.280 --> 00:03:32.400 align:middle line:84% Since I drove up toward a cemetery with a girl 00:03:32.400 --> 00:03:36.720 align:middle line:84% and we lay down half naked, and rose up naked, 00:03:36.720 --> 00:03:40.800 align:middle line:84% with the horns blaring, and the long row of headlights shining 00:03:40.800 --> 00:03:43.050 align:middle line:84% in our eyes, I've studied to memorize the ground 00:03:43.050 --> 00:03:43.920 align:middle line:90% rules in the South. 00:03:43.920 --> 00:03:45.450 align:middle line:90% One. 00:03:45.450 --> 00:03:48.050 align:middle line:90% God's watching all the time. 00:03:48.050 --> 00:03:48.860 align:middle line:90% Two. 00:03:48.860 --> 00:03:52.530 align:middle line:84% Every cemetery hides a church, it's 00:03:52.530 --> 00:03:56.310 align:middle line:84% always the same with the two naked bodies, one moment 00:03:56.310 --> 00:04:00.150 align:middle line:84% alone in the darkness and the next, two families in 00:04:00.150 --> 00:04:03.830 align:middle line:84% convention at the ten upturned toes. 00:04:03.830 --> 00:04:06.290 align:middle line:84% Mothers, fathers, grandparents, aunts, uncles, 00:04:06.290 --> 00:04:08.720 align:middle line:84% infamous and demented cousins, like patriots 00:04:08.720 --> 00:04:12.870 align:middle line:84% are praising every possible outcome of every possible war. 00:04:12.870 --> 00:04:15.720 align:middle line:84% Or certain familiar verses of the national anthem that 00:04:15.720 --> 00:04:19.800 align:middle line:84% the singer cannot quite bring to the tongue. 00:04:19.800 --> 00:04:22.790 align:middle line:84% The time machine that changes the ludicrously tragic 00:04:22.790 --> 00:04:27.410 align:middle line:84% to the mildly preposterous will arrive in 20 minutes. 00:04:27.410 --> 00:04:32.960 align:middle line:84% If luck holds, no one mentions marriage or pulls a gun. 00:04:32.960 --> 00:04:35.540 align:middle line:84% But if you're 15 and Black and a white game warden 00:04:35.540 --> 00:04:40.310 align:middle line:84% comes on you with a white girl in the woods in Alabama in 1964, 00:04:40.310 --> 00:04:44.020 align:middle line:84% one of the things that might happen is murder. 00:04:44.020 --> 00:04:46.510 align:middle line:84% If the white man's dead and you're caught in his car 00:04:46.510 --> 00:04:50.290 align:middle line:84% with a gun, the jury takes less than an hour 00:04:50.290 --> 00:04:53.980 align:middle line:84% and you're building years, lollygagging and jawing 00:04:53.980 --> 00:04:55.990 align:middle line:90% over the cafe au lait 00:04:55.990 --> 00:04:59.350 align:middle line:84% in one of the bistros of Kilby Prison, 00:04:59.350 --> 00:05:01.720 align:middle line:84% before the time machine turns into a bus 00:05:01.720 --> 00:05:05.200 align:middle line:84% and lets you off with the night shift outside a laundry 00:05:05.200 --> 00:05:07.670 align:middle line:90% in Montgomery. 00:05:07.670 --> 00:05:10.730 align:middle line:84% Old friend, I think of you running a brush 00:05:10.730 --> 00:05:14.920 align:middle line:84% across some senator's pajamas, then of the slide 00:05:14.920 --> 00:05:17.210 align:middle line:90% kicking into the light. 00:05:17.210 --> 00:05:22.220 align:middle line:84% It's somewhere in the Congo circa 1959. 00:05:22.220 --> 00:05:26.030 align:middle line:84% The ladies clicked their dentures into smiles; 00:05:26.030 --> 00:05:28.670 align:middle line:90% King hasn't marched yet. 00:05:28.670 --> 00:05:32.420 align:middle line:84% We've just stumbled in out of the sunshine, 00:05:32.420 --> 00:05:34.790 align:middle line:84% it's that instant when we're blind 00:05:34.790 --> 00:05:37.190 align:middle line:90% and passing through the beam. 00:05:37.190 --> 00:05:41.360 align:middle line:84% The feast of ants is painted on your back, 00:05:41.360 --> 00:05:45.500 align:middle line:84% it's like all the past now, it's black and white. 00:05:45.500 --> 00:05:46.000 align:middle line:90%