WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.290 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.290 --> 00:00:05.970 align:middle line:84% One of the strange things that I did growing up in Italy 00:00:05.970 --> 00:00:08.039 align:middle line:90% was avoid seeing most of-- 00:00:08.039 --> 00:00:08.880 align:middle line:90% I grew up in Rome. 00:00:08.880 --> 00:00:10.530 align:middle line:84% And I avoided seeing most of the things 00:00:10.530 --> 00:00:12.030 align:middle line:84% that tourists go all the way to Rome 00:00:12.030 --> 00:00:15.510 align:middle line:90% to see for all those 17 years. 00:00:15.510 --> 00:00:17.250 align:middle line:84% I don't know how I managed that but, 00:00:17.250 --> 00:00:18.600 align:middle line:90% I think it was quite lucky. 00:00:18.600 --> 00:00:22.050 align:middle line:84% And last-- two years ago, I went back. 00:00:22.050 --> 00:00:26.110 align:middle line:84% And I'd never visited Keats' rooms on the Piazza di Spagna. 00:00:26.110 --> 00:00:29.250 align:middle line:84% And in fact, the way I got there was I decided to bla-- 00:00:29.250 --> 00:00:36.480 align:middle line:84% to buy a black underwear, lingerie, garters. 00:00:36.480 --> 00:00:39.240 align:middle line:84% And the only exclusive store that 00:00:39.240 --> 00:00:41.970 align:middle line:84% sold very sexy underwear turns out 00:00:41.970 --> 00:00:44.700 align:middle line:84% was in the bottom of the building 00:00:44.700 --> 00:00:45.870 align:middle line:90% in which Keats' rooms are. 00:00:45.870 --> 00:00:47.880 align:middle line:84% And after I came out from the shop, 00:00:47.880 --> 00:00:50.550 align:middle line:90% I looked up and lo and behold. 00:00:50.550 --> 00:00:52.890 align:middle line:84% And I thought, well, this is the way he obviously 00:00:52.890 --> 00:00:54.510 align:middle line:90% wanted it to be, so. 00:00:54.510 --> 00:00:56.850 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHING] 00:00:56.850 --> 00:00:59.610 align:middle line:90% I had waited for a good reason. 00:00:59.610 --> 00:01:02.820 align:middle line:84% And it was in August, at the time of year 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:06.840 align:middle line:84% when everyone is away in Rome and streets are deserted. 00:01:06.840 --> 00:01:10.080 align:middle line:84% And there's this very hot wind, called the sirocco, 00:01:10.080 --> 00:01:13.650 align:middle line:84% blowing all through the streets and picking up dust. 00:01:13.650 --> 00:01:16.860 align:middle line:84% And the Italians say that the sirocco also comes from Africa. 00:01:16.860 --> 00:01:18.330 align:middle line:90% It's not their wind at all. 00:01:18.330 --> 00:01:20.380 align:middle line:90% And it brings madness with it. 00:01:20.380 --> 00:01:22.410 align:middle line:84% In fact, in the countryside, it's 00:01:22.410 --> 00:01:27.000 align:middle line:84% very common to find the people who live on farms, you'll 00:01:27.000 --> 00:01:28.880 align:middle line:84% find that they'll put stones in their pockets 00:01:28.880 --> 00:01:30.630 align:middle line:84% and especially in their children's pockets 00:01:30.630 --> 00:01:32.088 align:middle line:84% because they don't want the sirocco 00:01:32.088 --> 00:01:33.420 align:middle line:90% to steal their soul away. 00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:34.740 align:middle line:90% So they make them heavier. 00:01:34.740 --> 00:01:37.237 align:middle line:90% 00:01:37.237 --> 00:01:38.820 align:middle line:84% They're always trying to load me down. 00:01:38.820 --> 00:01:40.195 align:middle line:84% I look like I'm going to fly off. 00:01:40.195 --> 00:01:44.370 align:middle line:90% 00:01:44.370 --> 00:01:46.620 align:middle line:84% You probably know if you've ever visited it. 00:01:46.620 --> 00:01:48.930 align:middle line:84% It's very common in any place like this 00:01:48.930 --> 00:01:55.410 align:middle line:84% that there are artifacts of Keats' last months 00:01:55.410 --> 00:01:58.920 align:middle line:84% in glass cases, including a death mask that 00:01:58.920 --> 00:02:00.490 align:middle line:84% was done-- a number of deaths masks, 00:02:00.490 --> 00:02:03.600 align:middle line:84% and one that was done immediately after his death. 00:02:03.600 --> 00:02:05.100 align:middle line:90% And those appear in the poem. 00:02:05.100 --> 00:02:13.050 align:middle line:90% 00:02:13.050 --> 00:02:18.150 align:middle line:84% "In Rome, at 26 Piazza di Spagna, 00:02:18.150 --> 00:02:23.160 align:middle line:84% at the foot of a long flight of stairs, are rooms 00:02:23.160 --> 00:02:29.520 align:middle line:84% let to Keats in 1820, where he died. 00:02:29.520 --> 00:02:36.630 align:middle line:84% Now you can visit them, the tiny terrace, the bedroom. 00:02:36.630 --> 00:02:40.800 align:middle line:84% The scraps of paper on which he wrote lines 00:02:40.800 --> 00:02:47.130 align:middle line:84% are kept behind glass, some yellowing, some xeroxed 00:02:47.130 --> 00:02:50.220 align:middle line:90% or mimeographed. 00:02:50.220 --> 00:02:53.910 align:middle line:84% Outside his window, you can hear the sirocco 00:02:53.910 --> 00:02:57.150 align:middle line:90% working the invisible. 00:02:57.150 --> 00:03:03.210 align:middle line:84% Every dry leaf of ivy is fingered, re-fingered. 00:03:03.210 --> 00:03:07.680 align:middle line:84% Who is the nervous spirit of this world that 00:03:07.680 --> 00:03:12.360 align:middle line:84% must go over and over what it already knows, what is it 00:03:12.360 --> 00:03:16.350 align:middle line:84% so hot and dry that's looking through us, 00:03:16.350 --> 00:03:20.640 align:middle line:90% by us, for its answer? 00:03:20.640 --> 00:03:26.070 align:middle line:84% In the arbor on the terrace, the stark hellenic forms of grapes 00:03:26.070 --> 00:03:28.080 align:middle line:90% have appeared. 00:03:28.080 --> 00:03:30.810 align:middle line:84% They'll soften till weak enough to enter 00:03:30.810 --> 00:03:34.380 align:middle line:84% our world, translating helplessly 00:03:34.380 --> 00:03:38.200 align:middle line:90% from the beautiful to the true. 00:03:38.200 --> 00:03:41.520 align:middle line:84% Whatever the spirit, the thickening grapes 00:03:41.520 --> 00:03:45.720 align:middle line:84% are part of its looking and the slow hands that 00:03:45.720 --> 00:03:50.100 align:middle line:84% made this mask of Keats in his other life, 00:03:50.100 --> 00:03:54.630 align:middle line:84% and the old woman, the memorial's custodian, sitting 00:03:54.630 --> 00:03:59.790 align:middle line:84% on the porch beneath the arbor, sorting chickpeas from pebbles 00:03:59.790 --> 00:04:03.090 align:middle line:90% into her cast iron pot. 00:04:03.090 --> 00:04:06.210 align:middle line:90% See what her hands know. 00:04:06.210 --> 00:04:12.720 align:middle line:84% They are its breath, its mother tongue, dividing, discarding. 00:04:12.720 --> 00:04:16.860 align:middle line:84% There is light playing over the leaves, over her face, 00:04:16.860 --> 00:04:22.260 align:middle line:84% making her abstract, making her quick and strange. 00:04:22.260 --> 00:04:27.420 align:middle line:84% But she has no care for what speckles her, changing her. 00:04:27.420 --> 00:04:30.750 align:middle line:90% She is at her work. 00:04:30.750 --> 00:04:34.530 align:middle line:84% Oh, how we want to be taken and changed, 00:04:34.530 --> 00:04:37.860 align:middle line:84% want to be mended by what we enter. 00:04:37.860 --> 00:04:39.840 align:middle line:90% Is it thus with the world? 00:04:39.840 --> 00:04:43.440 align:middle line:84% Does it wish us to mend it, light and dark, 00:04:43.440 --> 00:04:45.360 align:middle line:90% green and flesh? 00:04:45.360 --> 00:04:47.790 align:middle line:90% Will it be free then? 00:04:47.790 --> 00:04:51.240 align:middle line:84% I think the world is a desperate element. 00:04:51.240 --> 00:04:55.390 align:middle line:84% It would have us calm it, receive it. 00:04:55.390 --> 00:05:00.840 align:middle line:84% Therefore, this is what I must ask you to imagine-- 00:05:00.840 --> 00:05:07.320 align:middle line:84% wind; the moment when the wind drops; 00:05:07.320 --> 00:05:13.820 align:middle line:84% and grapes, which are nothing, which break in your hands." 00:05:13.820 --> 00:05:16.000 align:middle line:90%