WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.930 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.930 --> 00:00:07.515 align:middle line:84% This poem was written some months later. 00:00:07.515 --> 00:00:10.470 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.470 --> 00:00:16.140 align:middle line:84% That news, of course, wasn't revealed to the public 00:00:16.140 --> 00:00:18.930 align:middle line:84% until September, although the war 00:00:18.930 --> 00:00:22.740 align:middle line:84% was supposed to have ended at the end of March. 00:00:22.740 --> 00:00:25.560 align:middle line:84% And that had happened in March, but we 00:00:25.560 --> 00:00:30.290 align:middle line:84% didn't get to read about it until September. 00:00:30.290 --> 00:00:37.280 align:middle line:84% And as I said in a footnote, an endnote, 00:00:37.280 --> 00:00:39.710 align:middle line:84% to the best of my knowledge, it was not followed up 00:00:39.710 --> 00:00:42.800 align:middle line:84% and seems to have gone virtually unnoticed in the national media 00:00:42.800 --> 00:00:45.860 align:middle line:90% and the national consciousness. 00:00:45.860 --> 00:00:53.750 align:middle line:84% I mean, during the Vietnam War, at least the My Lai Massacre 00:00:53.750 --> 00:00:58.960 align:middle line:90% caused widespread outrage. 00:00:58.960 --> 00:01:07.060 align:middle line:84% But this just rippled off into nowhere. 00:01:07.060 --> 00:01:11.380 align:middle line:84% This poem is written while I was getting 00:01:11.380 --> 00:01:16.780 align:middle line:84% a lot of reports through Ramsey Clark's reports 00:01:16.780 --> 00:01:22.630 align:middle line:84% and from other sources about the effect on Iraqi children 00:01:22.630 --> 00:01:29.380 align:middle line:90% particularly of the embargo. 00:01:29.380 --> 00:01:33.370 align:middle line:84% There were no medical supplies, no milk, no clean water, 00:01:33.370 --> 00:01:36.130 align:middle line:84% et cetera, et cetera after the bombings. 00:01:36.130 --> 00:01:45.980 align:middle line:84% That was in the late summer and fall of the same year. 00:01:45.980 --> 00:01:52.490 align:middle line:84% And I had spent the entire actual Gulf War in California 00:01:52.490 --> 00:01:55.040 align:middle line:84% because that's when I teach at Stanford, the first three 00:01:55.040 --> 00:01:56.600 align:middle line:84% months of each year, and this poem 00:01:56.600 --> 00:02:03.260 align:middle line:84% is written then looking back to those three months, 00:02:03.260 --> 00:02:07.740 align:middle line:84% it's called "In California during the Gulf War." 00:02:07.740 --> 00:02:10.530 align:middle line:84% "Among the blight killed eucalypts, 00:02:10.530 --> 00:02:16.350 align:middle line:84% among trees and bushes rusted by Christmas frosts, the yards, 00:02:16.350 --> 00:02:21.300 align:middle line:84% and hillsides exhausted by five years of drought, 00:02:21.300 --> 00:02:25.980 align:middle line:84% certain airy white blossoms punctually re-appeared 00:02:25.980 --> 00:02:30.750 align:middle line:84% and dense clusters of pale pink, dark pink, 00:02:30.750 --> 00:02:33.420 align:middle line:90% a delicate abundance. 00:02:33.420 --> 00:02:38.760 align:middle line:84% They seemed like guests arriving joyfully on the accustomed 00:02:38.760 --> 00:02:42.870 align:middle line:84% festival day, unaware of the year's events, 00:02:42.870 --> 00:02:48.520 align:middle line:84% not perceiving the sackcloth others were wearing. 00:02:48.520 --> 00:02:51.730 align:middle line:84% To some of us, the dejected landscape 00:02:51.730 --> 00:02:55.780 align:middle line:84% consorted well with our shame and bitterness. 00:02:55.780 --> 00:03:00.910 align:middle line:84% Sky's ever blue, daily sunshine disgusted us 00:03:00.910 --> 00:03:03.910 align:middle line:90% like smile buttons. 00:03:03.910 --> 00:03:07.600 align:middle line:84% Yet the blossoms clinging to thin branches 00:03:07.600 --> 00:03:12.790 align:middle line:84% more lightly than birds alert for flight, 00:03:12.790 --> 00:03:18.550 align:middle line:84% lifted the sunken heart even against its will. 00:03:18.550 --> 00:03:21.490 align:middle line:90% But not as symbols of hope. 00:03:21.490 --> 00:03:24.580 align:middle line:84% They were flimsy as our resistance 00:03:24.580 --> 00:03:31.120 align:middle line:84% to the crimes committed again again in our name. 00:03:31.120 --> 00:03:34.390 align:middle line:84% And yes, they return year after year, 00:03:34.390 --> 00:03:38.710 align:middle line:84% and yes, they briefly shone with serene joy 00:03:38.710 --> 00:03:44.280 align:middle line:84% over against the dark glare of evil days. 00:03:44.280 --> 00:03:50.140 align:middle line:84% They are, and their presence is quietness ineffable, 00:03:50.140 --> 00:03:56.650 align:middle line:84% and the bombings are, were, no doubt will be that quiet, 00:03:56.650 --> 00:04:00.970 align:middle line:84% that huge cacophony, simultaneous. 00:04:00.970 --> 00:04:04.270 align:middle line:90% No promise was being accorded. 00:04:04.270 --> 00:04:07.390 align:middle line:90% The blossoms were not doves. 00:04:07.390 --> 00:04:12.130 align:middle line:84% There was no rainbow, and when it was claimed, 00:04:12.130 --> 00:04:18.430 align:middle line:84% the war had ended, it had not ended." 00:04:18.430 --> 00:04:26.110 align:middle line:84% And I said that about the effects of children in Iraq-- 00:04:26.110 --> 00:04:35.060 align:middle line:84% of the embargo-- because that's what I was talking about when 00:04:35.060 --> 00:04:36.150 align:middle line:90% I-- 00:04:36.150 --> 00:04:39.980 align:middle line:84% one of the things I was doing but at least, when 00:04:39.980 --> 00:04:42.410 align:middle line:84% I ended that poem by saying and when 00:04:42.410 --> 00:04:46.810 align:middle line:84% it was claimed the war had ended, it had not ended. 00:04:46.810 --> 00:04:48.000 align:middle line:90%