WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.600 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.600 --> 00:00:05.160 align:middle line:84% And I like to write a lot of Day of the Dead poems, Día de los 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:05.880 align:middle line:90% Muertos. 00:00:05.880 --> 00:00:08.880 align:middle line:84% In fact, I think it's coming up and I'm sure 00:00:08.880 --> 00:00:10.770 align:middle line:84% here in Tucson people are very familiar 00:00:10.770 --> 00:00:12.970 align:middle line:90% with that Mexican holiday. 00:00:12.970 --> 00:00:18.450 align:middle line:84% It's very important to me and to my work. 00:00:18.450 --> 00:00:22.410 align:middle line:84% Every year I try to write at least one poem addressing 00:00:22.410 --> 00:00:25.590 align:middle line:90% the Days of the Dead. 00:00:25.590 --> 00:00:28.650 align:middle line:84% You probably see the influence of this, of death in my work 00:00:28.650 --> 00:00:29.580 align:middle line:90% already. 00:00:29.580 --> 00:00:34.020 align:middle line:84% But in Mexico-- it's true in my town I'm not sure 00:00:34.020 --> 00:00:36.090 align:middle line:84% if it's true throughout the Republic. 00:00:36.090 --> 00:00:41.100 align:middle line:84% But in my hometown, in Michoacán, basically you 00:00:41.100 --> 00:00:42.930 align:middle line:90% pay rent to be buried. 00:00:42.930 --> 00:00:47.160 align:middle line:84% You pay rent while you're dead, at least your family does. 00:00:47.160 --> 00:00:50.910 align:middle line:84% And if you cannot pay rent, you know what happens? 00:00:50.910 --> 00:00:52.050 align:middle line:90% You get evicted, right? 00:00:52.050 --> 00:00:55.680 align:middle line:84% So you get thrown out to the back of the cemetery. 00:00:55.680 --> 00:00:58.140 align:middle line:84% And when I was a young boy, I remember 00:00:58.140 --> 00:01:00.105 align:middle line:84% we used to go to the back of the cemetery 00:01:00.105 --> 00:01:01.770 align:middle line:90% and look at our coffins. 00:01:01.770 --> 00:01:05.850 align:middle line:84% By then you don't realize that you don't 00:01:05.850 --> 00:01:07.680 align:middle line:90% get thrown out for a month. 00:01:07.680 --> 00:01:09.090 align:middle line:90% You were buried now. 00:01:09.090 --> 00:01:10.720 align:middle line:84% It's just years, and years, and years, 00:01:10.720 --> 00:01:13.380 align:middle line:84% people forget that you were buried there. 00:01:13.380 --> 00:01:15.540 align:middle line:90% And so not even bones are left. 00:01:15.540 --> 00:01:20.610 align:middle line:84% Maybe traces of bone, but not like bones anymore. 00:01:20.610 --> 00:01:22.530 align:middle line:84% But there is one way that you can really 00:01:22.530 --> 00:01:27.900 align:middle line:84% secure your home permanently, and that's perpetuity. 00:01:27.900 --> 00:01:32.740 align:middle line:84% You pay this big lump sum to be there for a very long time. 00:01:32.740 --> 00:01:35.880 align:middle line:84% Of course, not everybody can afford that. 00:01:35.880 --> 00:01:44.590 align:middle line:84% So this poem is called "Walking by the Panteón San 00:01:44.590 --> 00:01:47.780 align:middle line:90% Franciscano." 00:01:47.780 --> 00:01:49.600 align:middle line:90% And this is-- 00:01:49.600 --> 00:01:53.140 align:middle line:90% I call it my tooth poem. 00:01:53.140 --> 00:01:57.790 align:middle line:84% And there is actually a notice that I read at a cemetery. 00:01:57.790 --> 00:01:59.230 align:middle line:90% Notice. 00:01:59.230 --> 00:02:03.580 align:middle line:84% "Effective 50 years after the date of your death 00:02:03.580 --> 00:02:08.080 align:middle line:84% those of you who don't pay perpetuity will be uprooted. 00:02:08.080 --> 00:02:10.870 align:middle line:84% For more information, please walk over 00:02:10.870 --> 00:02:13.090 align:middle line:90% to the Civil registry. 00:02:13.090 --> 00:02:14.440 align:middle line:90% Ask for Chela. 00:02:14.440 --> 00:02:17.835 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:17.835 --> 00:02:21.240 align:middle line:90% 00:02:21.240 --> 00:02:26.850 align:middle line:84% In this cemetery you can buy perpetuity with pesos. 00:02:26.850 --> 00:02:30.360 align:middle line:84% For only 50 you can keep the mossy hair 00:02:30.360 --> 00:02:32.340 align:middle line:90% you'll never learn to comb. 00:02:32.340 --> 00:02:34.860 align:middle line:84% The fingernails you forget to stick 00:02:34.860 --> 00:02:36.660 align:middle line:90% in your mouth for comfort. 00:02:36.660 --> 00:02:39.510 align:middle line:84% So even if you remember, your fingers 00:02:39.510 --> 00:02:44.130 align:middle line:84% will slip out just after the lips slide in. 00:02:44.130 --> 00:02:47.460 align:middle line:84% You can have the shroud that will eat through your skin 00:02:47.460 --> 00:02:50.850 align:middle line:84% after you split the seams on your sleeping shirt. 00:02:50.850 --> 00:02:53.910 align:middle line:84% But you will own every button on that shirt, 00:02:53.910 --> 00:02:57.720 align:middle line:84% and every bead on your rosary, and every ring. 00:02:57.720 --> 00:03:01.170 align:middle line:84% And though the beads and stones won't wake anymore 00:03:01.170 --> 00:03:03.960 align:middle line:84% you can be sure they're safe, collecting 00:03:03.960 --> 00:03:06.870 align:middle line:90% at the bottom of your coffin. 00:03:06.870 --> 00:03:09.960 align:middle line:84% And your teeth, oh, yes, those teeth 00:03:09.960 --> 00:03:11.400 align:middle line:90% in the back of your mouth. 00:03:11.400 --> 00:03:16.740 align:middle line:84% The ones you never used or saw, even those will be finally 00:03:16.740 --> 00:03:18.870 align:middle line:90% yours to keep. 00:03:18.870 --> 00:03:22.020 align:middle line:84% But you'll also keep the more valuable things 00:03:22.020 --> 00:03:23.400 align:middle line:90% like your cross. 00:03:23.400 --> 00:03:26.250 align:middle line:84% Yes, you can even keep your cross. 00:03:26.250 --> 00:03:29.070 align:middle line:84% That gold plated cross your godparent 00:03:29.070 --> 00:03:32.790 align:middle line:84% wrapped around your catechism, or the all gold one 00:03:32.790 --> 00:03:35.880 align:middle line:84% your mother gave up when you married in the church 00:03:35.880 --> 00:03:38.610 align:middle line:90% she and your father married in. 00:03:38.610 --> 00:03:43.050 align:middle line:84% Whichever one you end up with, you'll keep. 00:03:43.050 --> 00:03:47.370 align:middle line:84% Isn't that what you, our good Catholic, would want to do? 00:03:47.370 --> 00:03:51.780 align:middle line:84% You'll crease each finger over the knuckles, both knuckles 00:03:51.780 --> 00:03:54.390 align:middle line:84% over the chest, and then the ribs 00:03:54.390 --> 00:03:57.450 align:middle line:84% will cave in over the lump of dust 00:03:57.450 --> 00:03:59.790 align:middle line:90% which used to be your heart. 00:03:59.790 --> 00:04:02.910 align:middle line:84% And you'll fold over, and over again, 00:04:02.910 --> 00:04:09.090 align:middle line:84% until you are layers of thin tissue pious as a Bible. 00:04:09.090 --> 00:04:13.120 align:middle line:84% Don't be fooled if your cross seems to have grown. 00:04:13.120 --> 00:04:16.470 align:middle line:84% You have tried to shrink down to the size of your cross. 00:04:16.470 --> 00:04:19.560 align:middle line:84% You have tried to be devout and hinge yourself 00:04:19.560 --> 00:04:22.320 align:middle line:90% on it like a miniature Christ. 00:04:22.320 --> 00:04:25.650 align:middle line:84% And that will be your own little secret 00:04:25.650 --> 00:04:29.520 align:middle line:84% blasphemy to keep in a box and tuck away 00:04:29.520 --> 00:04:33.060 align:middle line:84% the way you used to store old love letters, 00:04:33.060 --> 00:04:37.240 align:middle line:84% the way you will store your own tongue. 00:04:37.240 --> 00:04:42.030 align:middle line:84% This you will learn and this knowledge to you will keep. 00:04:42.030 --> 00:04:47.250 align:middle line:84% And no one will take that or anything else away from you. 00:04:47.250 --> 00:04:50.490 align:middle line:84% No one will ever search inside your pocket 00:04:50.490 --> 00:04:56.610 align:middle line:84% or disturb the way you pile up your ash or tip your skull. 00:04:56.610 --> 00:05:01.110 align:middle line:84% For only 50 pesos you can keep all those things 00:05:01.110 --> 00:05:02.820 align:middle line:90% you took with you. 00:05:02.820 --> 00:05:07.630 align:middle line:84% The few belongings even God won't rattle in his collection 00:05:07.630 --> 00:05:08.130 align:middle line:90% plate." 00:05:08.130 --> 00:05:11.130 align:middle line:90% 00:05:11.130 --> 00:05:11.730 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:05:11.730 --> 00:05:15.080 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:05:15.080 --> 00:05:20.000 align:middle line:90%