WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.768 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.768 --> 00:00:04.310 align:middle line:84% One of the things that you learn when 00:00:04.310 --> 00:00:06.380 align:middle line:84% you read the Cantares is that the world 00:00:06.380 --> 00:00:11.840 align:middle line:84% of pre-colonial Mexico was just as complicated 00:00:11.840 --> 00:00:17.120 align:middle line:84% politically as the world of post-colonial Mexico, 00:00:17.120 --> 00:00:20.240 align:middle line:90% a lot of internecine warfare. 00:00:20.240 --> 00:00:22.040 align:middle line:90% And because of so-- 00:00:22.040 --> 00:00:25.340 align:middle line:84% in any context where you have so much warfare, 00:00:25.340 --> 00:00:29.810 align:middle line:84% there emerged the poetry of conscientious objectors. 00:00:29.810 --> 00:00:33.770 align:middle line:84% So this is a poem of a conscientious objector 00:00:33.770 --> 00:00:34.925 align:middle line:90% in pre-colonial times. 00:00:34.925 --> 00:00:39.990 align:middle line:90% 00:00:39.990 --> 00:00:43.120 align:middle line:90% Six, "Conscientious Objector." 00:00:43.120 --> 00:00:46.330 align:middle line:84% "Your magnificence, I can barely address 00:00:46.330 --> 00:00:48.430 align:middle line:90% in my shallow loneliness. 00:00:48.430 --> 00:00:52.150 align:middle line:84% How thin would I might then expect from you is, 00:00:52.150 --> 00:00:55.060 align:middle line:90% famous Tetlepanquetzanitzin. 00:00:55.060 --> 00:00:57.520 align:middle line:84% You were called to this Earth a while 00:00:57.520 --> 00:00:59.380 align:middle line:90% to live in a child's peace. 00:00:59.380 --> 00:01:02.050 align:middle line:84% But then the fashions dressed you up. 00:01:02.050 --> 00:01:05.650 align:middle line:84% And well, you wore the war skirt and sash. 00:01:05.650 --> 00:01:08.530 align:middle line:84% But the bare truth is there's war, 00:01:08.530 --> 00:01:11.200 align:middle line:84% always war with its rage and hate, 00:01:11.200 --> 00:01:14.170 align:middle line:84% modifying even how friends congregate. 00:01:14.170 --> 00:01:18.490 align:middle line:84% I saw you, Tetlepanquetzanitzin, in troubled straits. 00:01:18.490 --> 00:01:21.970 align:middle line:84% And speaking straight, I said less than manly things. 00:01:21.970 --> 00:01:24.940 align:middle line:84% To hell with empire and its overgrowth. 00:01:24.940 --> 00:01:27.490 align:middle line:84% To hell with the flowers that conurbate. 00:01:27.490 --> 00:01:29.920 align:middle line:90% To hell with the south and east. 00:01:29.920 --> 00:01:33.490 align:middle line:84% God damn them that injunct our ease with commands, 00:01:33.490 --> 00:01:37.960 align:middle line:84% to obtain without cause, to siege, to bring bloody rain 00:01:37.960 --> 00:01:39.940 align:middle line:90% on our neighbor's walls. 00:01:39.940 --> 00:01:43.260 align:middle line:84% You wanted all that, but not for itself. 00:01:43.260 --> 00:01:46.610 align:middle line:84% The problem is the war we might hate, 00:01:46.610 --> 00:01:49.534 align:middle line:84% it's in war we learn whom to celebrate. 00:01:49.534 --> 00:01:54.190 align:middle line:84% Ahh, hence this, Tetlepanquetzanitzin." 00:01:54.190 --> 00:01:55.500 align:middle line:90% It's warrior. 00:01:55.500 --> 00:01:56.000 align:middle line:90%