WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.570 --> 00:00:04.590 align:middle line:84% At this point, I need to say a couple of things 00:00:04.590 --> 00:00:05.655 align:middle line:90% about this poem, I think. 00:00:05.655 --> 00:00:07.155 align:middle line:84% It's a poem called "School Figures." 00:00:07.155 --> 00:00:10.380 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.380 --> 00:00:15.840 align:middle line:84% The title refers, by the time the poem gets done, 00:00:15.840 --> 00:00:16.950 align:middle line:90% to a number of things. 00:00:16.950 --> 00:00:20.550 align:middle line:84% But I had primarily in mind the phrase 00:00:20.550 --> 00:00:24.810 align:middle line:84% as it's used in competitive ice skating. 00:00:24.810 --> 00:00:28.350 align:middle line:84% Competitive ice skating, I mean, we see it in the Olympics. 00:00:28.350 --> 00:00:29.440 align:middle line:90% They televise it. 00:00:29.440 --> 00:00:33.550 align:middle line:84% And what we see is the most glamorous and spectacular part. 00:00:33.550 --> 00:00:35.940 align:middle line:84% This is the part where Peggy Fleming, 00:00:35.940 --> 00:00:39.000 align:middle line:84% or whoever this year's model of Peggy Fleming 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:46.050 align:middle line:84% is in that long line of figure skaters, 00:00:46.050 --> 00:00:50.490 align:middle line:84% skates in a diaphanous gown to Ravel's "Bolero" 00:00:50.490 --> 00:00:53.130 align:middle line:90% and does spectacular moves. 00:00:53.130 --> 00:00:55.200 align:middle line:90% That's called "free skating." 00:00:55.200 --> 00:01:01.933 align:middle line:84% And the skaters have to do six or eight given maneuvers 00:01:01.933 --> 00:01:03.600 align:middle line:84% during the time that they're doing that, 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:06.780 align:middle line:84% and they have to do those with a certain degree of skill. 00:01:06.780 --> 00:01:08.715 align:middle line:84% But the whole rest of the routine 00:01:08.715 --> 00:01:12.390 align:middle line:84% can be put together in order to be dramatic, and flashy, 00:01:12.390 --> 00:01:16.810 align:middle line:84% and exciting, and to stir up interest and so forth. 00:01:16.810 --> 00:01:20.040 align:middle line:84% But that's the second part of the competition. 00:01:20.040 --> 00:01:24.600 align:middle line:84% The first part, which I don't think is usually televised, 00:01:24.600 --> 00:01:26.100 align:middle line:90% is school figures. 00:01:26.100 --> 00:01:28.260 align:middle line:84% And the one reason why it's not usually televised 00:01:28.260 --> 00:01:32.610 align:middle line:84% is because it's the dullest sport known to humans. 00:01:32.610 --> 00:01:35.970 align:middle line:84% And it is not dull to the participants, 00:01:35.970 --> 00:01:39.610 align:middle line:84% but it has no spectator interest of any particular kind, 00:01:39.610 --> 00:01:43.620 align:middle line:84% unless you were an absolute crazed aficionado of ice 00:01:43.620 --> 00:01:44.820 align:middle line:90% skating. 00:01:44.820 --> 00:01:47.300 align:middle line:84% People go out and they make figures, 00:01:47.300 --> 00:01:49.050 align:middle line:84% and they retrace them over and over again. 00:01:49.050 --> 00:01:52.393 align:middle line:84% The one everybody knows is the Figure Eight. 00:01:52.393 --> 00:01:54.060 align:middle line:84% Here's how you're supposed to make that. 00:01:54.060 --> 00:01:56.580 align:middle line:90% 00:01:56.580 --> 00:02:00.660 align:middle line:84% You have to try and transcribe a perfect eight. 00:02:00.660 --> 00:02:05.200 align:middle line:84% But being more-- you're eight won't be quite perfect. 00:02:05.200 --> 00:02:07.170 align:middle line:84% So then what you have to do after that 00:02:07.170 --> 00:02:10.470 align:middle line:84% is duplicate your error each time 00:02:10.470 --> 00:02:13.030 align:middle line:90% without deviating from that. 00:02:13.030 --> 00:02:16.020 align:middle line:84% There's something wonderfully fiendish about that. 00:02:16.020 --> 00:02:17.670 align:middle line:84% Surely this is the most puritanical 00:02:17.670 --> 00:02:20.790 align:middle line:84% of all sports events, where you retrace your error 00:02:20.790 --> 00:02:22.290 align:middle line:90% over and over and over again. 00:02:22.290 --> 00:02:24.250 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:24.250 --> 00:02:28.170 align:middle line:90% 00:02:28.170 --> 00:02:30.930 align:middle line:84% My sister has become, in her adult life, 00:02:30.930 --> 00:02:37.500 align:middle line:84% a professional dancer of some real skill and-- 00:02:37.500 --> 00:02:41.340 align:middle line:84% and achievement, years of incredible hard work, 00:02:41.340 --> 00:02:46.890 align:middle line:84% unbelievably cranky diets, and so 00:02:46.890 --> 00:02:50.970 align:middle line:84% what began the life that led her to that odd state 00:02:50.970 --> 00:02:54.370 align:middle line:90% by being a child figure skater. 00:02:54.370 --> 00:02:57.090 align:middle line:84% And starting at the age of about five, 00:02:57.090 --> 00:03:01.350 align:middle line:84% she would push off onto the ice at this little backwater ice 00:03:01.350 --> 00:03:05.970 align:middle line:84% arena in Troy, Ohio, where the Hobart Manufacturing 00:03:05.970 --> 00:03:09.690 align:middle line:84% Company that makes scales, and restaurant supplies, 00:03:09.690 --> 00:03:13.830 align:middle line:84% and arc welding equipment, and so forth had, 00:03:13.830 --> 00:03:18.990 align:middle line:84% as a gift to the town, 50% of whose members 00:03:18.990 --> 00:03:22.980 align:middle line:84% Hobart had underpaid for 38 years running, 00:03:22.980 --> 00:03:25.620 align:middle line:84% gave the town an arena and bought them a minor league 00:03:25.620 --> 00:03:26.400 align:middle line:90% hockey team. 00:03:26.400 --> 00:03:31.080 align:middle line:84% And indoor ice came to Troy, Ohio. 00:03:31.080 --> 00:03:33.420 align:middle line:84% And my sister was one of the first persons 00:03:33.420 --> 00:03:35.730 align:middle line:90% to scratch that ice up. 00:03:35.730 --> 00:03:37.230 align:middle line:84% She was about five, and they put her 00:03:37.230 --> 00:03:40.290 align:middle line:84% in one of those crazy little costumes. 00:03:40.290 --> 00:03:42.840 align:middle line:84% And this tiny child with little braids and the sort 00:03:42.840 --> 00:03:45.300 align:middle line:84% of stricken look on her face, which 00:03:45.300 --> 00:03:47.640 align:middle line:84% meant loosely, I like this, but I 00:03:47.640 --> 00:03:50.700 align:middle line:84% have no idea why I'm doing it, would 00:03:50.700 --> 00:03:52.802 align:middle line:84% go out every morning on the ice and work 00:03:52.802 --> 00:03:53.760 align:middle line:90% for an hour and a half. 00:03:53.760 --> 00:03:55.470 align:middle line:90% I would often accompany her. 00:03:55.470 --> 00:03:59.655 align:middle line:84% And the adults, same people, were asleep. 00:03:59.655 --> 00:04:03.735 align:middle line:84% It'd be 5:30 in the morning when we'd go over to the arena. 00:04:03.735 --> 00:04:05.985 align:middle line:84% This poem is about that; it's called "School Figures." 00:04:05.985 --> 00:04:09.120 align:middle line:90% 00:04:09.120 --> 00:04:12.630 align:middle line:90% It's best to work before dawn-- 00:04:12.630 --> 00:04:18.000 align:middle line:84% fresh ice, its surface silvered and opaque. 00:04:18.000 --> 00:04:20.970 align:middle line:84% And you scritch out onto the milky ice, 00:04:20.970 --> 00:04:25.770 align:middle line:84% not avid for grammar, too sleepy for speech. 00:04:25.770 --> 00:04:28.560 align:middle line:84% It's not that you're marking time; 00:04:28.560 --> 00:04:31.920 align:middle line:84% you're melting it grainy under your runners. 00:04:31.920 --> 00:04:35.250 align:middle line:84% Each time you sweep in your half-sleep around the figure 00:04:35.250 --> 00:04:38.550 align:middle line:84% eight, your blades are duller and record 00:04:38.550 --> 00:04:43.530 align:middle line:84% how far you've slid from your margin of error, zero. 00:04:43.530 --> 00:04:46.020 align:middle line:84% That's why you skate it backwards. 00:04:46.020 --> 00:04:50.160 align:middle line:84% It's where you've been you have to go again, alert enough 00:04:50.160 --> 00:04:54.870 align:middle line:84% to numb every muscle memory but one. 00:04:54.870 --> 00:04:59.160 align:middle line:84% So much learning is forgetting the many mistakes 00:04:59.160 --> 00:05:01.550 align:middle line:84% for the few lines clear of the flourishes 00:05:01.550 --> 00:05:04.070 align:middle line:84% you thought were style but were only 00:05:04.070 --> 00:05:07.485 align:middle line:84% personality, indelible as that seemed. 00:05:07.485 --> 00:05:13.430 align:middle line:84% Who but you could forge those stern exclusions? 00:05:13.430 --> 00:05:18.140 align:middle line:84% Where the line of concentration crosses itself, 00:05:18.140 --> 00:05:24.290 align:middle line:84% cutting and tying its knot both, there learning and forgetting 00:05:24.290 --> 00:05:27.320 align:middle line:84% are one attention, and are the thrall 00:05:27.320 --> 00:05:30.320 align:middle line:84% that pulls you stiff-ankled over the eyes 00:05:30.320 --> 00:05:33.980 align:middle line:84% before dawn, turning over your shoulder 00:05:33.980 --> 00:05:37.520 align:middle line:84% as if you could skate back into your first path 00:05:37.520 --> 00:05:40.660 align:middle line:90% and get it right for once. 00:05:40.660 --> 00:05:41.186 align:middle line:90%