WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.690 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.690 --> 00:00:06.860 align:middle line:84% This next work is called Of Time and the Line, 00:00:06.860 --> 00:00:15.350 align:middle line:84% and addresses a perennial and difficult question for poets 00:00:15.350 --> 00:00:19.700 align:middle line:84% about the use of the line in contemporary work. 00:00:19.700 --> 00:00:23.960 align:middle line:84% And I think it really resolves it in many ways, as you'll see. 00:00:23.960 --> 00:00:26.270 align:middle line:90% Of Time and the Line. 00:00:26.270 --> 00:00:30.320 align:middle line:84% George Burns likes to insist that he always 00:00:30.320 --> 00:00:33.140 align:middle line:90% takes the straight lines. 00:00:33.140 --> 00:00:36.740 align:middle line:84% The cigar in his mouth is a way of leaving space 00:00:36.740 --> 00:00:40.430 align:middle line:90% between the lines for a laugh. 00:00:40.430 --> 00:00:42.380 align:middle line:84% He weaves lines together by means 00:00:42.380 --> 00:00:44.720 align:middle line:90% of a picaresque narrative. 00:00:44.720 --> 00:00:51.320 align:middle line:84% Not so Henny Youngman, whose lines are strictly paratactic. 00:00:51.320 --> 00:00:54.500 align:middle line:84% My father pushed a line of ladies' dresses-- 00:00:54.500 --> 00:00:57.740 align:middle line:84% not down the street in a pushcart, but upstairs 00:00:57.740 --> 00:01:00.320 align:middle line:90% in a factory office. 00:01:00.320 --> 00:01:04.099 align:middle line:84% My mother has been more concerned with her hemline. 00:01:04.099 --> 00:01:07.460 align:middle line:84% Chairman Mao put forward Maoist lines, 00:01:07.460 --> 00:01:09.680 align:middle line:84% but that has been abandoned mostly 00:01:09.680 --> 00:01:12.350 align:middle line:84% for the East-West line of malarkey so 00:01:12.350 --> 00:01:15.230 align:middle line:90% popular in these parts. 00:01:15.230 --> 00:01:19.940 align:middle line:84% The prestige of the iambic line has recently suffered decline, 00:01:19.940 --> 00:01:24.800 align:middle line:84% since it's no longer so clear who "I" am, much less 00:01:24.800 --> 00:01:27.500 align:middle line:90% who you are. 00:01:27.500 --> 00:01:31.340 align:middle line:84% When making a line, better be sure what you're lining in 00:01:31.340 --> 00:01:34.880 align:middle line:84% and what you're lining out, and which side of the line 00:01:34.880 --> 00:01:36.590 align:middle line:90% you're on-- 00:01:36.590 --> 00:01:39.050 align:middle line:90% the world is made up so. 00:01:39.050 --> 00:01:43.010 align:middle line:84% Adam didn't so much name as delineate. 00:01:43.010 --> 00:01:46.640 align:middle line:84% Every poem's got a prosodic lining, some of which 00:01:46.640 --> 00:01:49.880 align:middle line:90% will unzip for summer wear. 00:01:49.880 --> 00:01:54.260 align:middle line:84% The lines of an imaginary are inscribed on the social flesh 00:01:54.260 --> 00:01:57.740 align:middle line:90% by the knife point of history. 00:01:57.740 --> 00:02:00.140 align:middle line:84% Nowadays, you can often spot a work of poetry 00:02:00.140 --> 00:02:02.480 align:middle line:90% by whether it's in lines or no. 00:02:02.480 --> 00:02:05.540 align:middle line:84% If it's in prose, there's a good chance it's a poem. 00:02:05.540 --> 00:02:08.060 align:middle line:90% 00:02:08.060 --> 00:02:10.039 align:middle line:84% While there is no lesson in the line 00:02:10.039 --> 00:02:12.890 align:middle line:84% more useful than that of the picket line, 00:02:12.890 --> 00:02:15.740 align:middle line:84% the line that has caused the most adversity 00:02:15.740 --> 00:02:17.660 align:middle line:90% is the bloodline. 00:02:17.660 --> 00:02:21.140 align:middle line:84% In Russia, everybody is worried about long lines. 00:02:21.140 --> 00:02:25.290 align:middle line:84% Back in the USA, it's strictly soup lines. 00:02:25.290 --> 00:02:27.800 align:middle line:90% Take a chisel to write. 00:02:27.800 --> 00:02:32.960 align:middle line:84% But for an actor, a line's got to be cued. 00:02:32.960 --> 00:02:37.880 align:middle line:84% Or, as they say in math, it takes two lines 00:02:37.880 --> 00:02:43.630 align:middle line:84% to make an angle, but only one lime to make a margarita. 00:02:43.630 --> 00:02:52.000 align:middle line:90%