WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.190 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.190 --> 00:00:03.330 align:middle line:90% I'll read one last play. 00:00:03.330 --> 00:00:06.953 align:middle line:90% This is called "Happiness." 00:00:06.953 --> 00:00:09.120 align:middle line:84% The atmosphere is the atmosphere of a Greek tragedy, 00:00:09.120 --> 00:00:11.610 align:middle line:84% specifically The Bacchae by Euripides, 00:00:11.610 --> 00:00:13.470 align:middle line:84% which, as you remember, is about is 00:00:13.470 --> 00:00:16.590 align:middle line:84% about the spreading of the Dionysiac religion 00:00:16.590 --> 00:00:18.510 align:middle line:90% to various parts of Greece. 00:00:18.510 --> 00:00:21.810 align:middle line:84% And the ruler of the city in The Bacchae 00:00:21.810 --> 00:00:24.030 align:middle line:84% will not accept this new Dionysiac religion, 00:00:24.030 --> 00:00:27.930 align:middle line:84% so he's torn to pieces by his wife and friends 00:00:27.930 --> 00:00:29.250 align:middle line:90% when they get drunk. 00:00:29.250 --> 00:00:31.042 align:middle line:84% This doesn't have anything to do with that. 00:00:31.042 --> 00:00:33.960 align:middle line:84% It's just that kind of atmosphere. 00:00:33.960 --> 00:00:37.260 align:middle line:84% The god Happiness is in a stark, sunny, dusty road 00:00:37.260 --> 00:00:38.250 align:middle line:90% entering a town. 00:00:38.250 --> 00:00:40.110 align:middle line:84% He carries a large trunk or sack. 00:00:40.110 --> 00:00:42.720 align:middle line:84% Happiness: "I am the god of happiness, 00:00:42.720 --> 00:00:44.190 align:middle line:84% and I am looking for twenty people 00:00:44.190 --> 00:00:47.820 align:middle line:84% to destroy, or else with my special powers to make happy. 00:00:47.820 --> 00:00:51.660 align:middle line:84% But few can stand it, few can support the happiness power 00:00:51.660 --> 00:00:52.350 align:middle line:90% that I bring. 00:00:52.350 --> 00:00:54.090 align:middle line:90% It is too strong for most. 00:00:54.090 --> 00:00:56.250 align:middle line:84% I myself can barely transport it. 00:00:56.250 --> 00:00:59.370 align:middle line:84% Well, I will stop in this village, this town, this city. 00:00:59.370 --> 00:01:00.810 align:middle line:90% It is bigger than I thought. 00:01:00.810 --> 00:01:04.140 align:middle line:84% Madam, where is the mayor or ruler or king of this place? 00:01:04.140 --> 00:01:06.000 align:middle line:90% For I bring happiness. 00:01:06.000 --> 00:01:08.130 align:middle line:84% Your ruler, once he has my precious gift, 00:01:08.130 --> 00:01:09.690 align:middle line:90% can dispense it to others. 00:01:09.690 --> 00:01:13.330 align:middle line:84% But let him not give them too much, for it is dangerous. 00:01:13.330 --> 00:01:16.140 align:middle line:84% It is dangerous, and it can destroy." 00:01:16.140 --> 00:01:17.550 align:middle line:90% The ruler appears. 00:01:17.550 --> 00:01:20.100 align:middle line:84% "I am the ruler, and I will take it." 00:01:20.100 --> 00:01:21.930 align:middle line:84% Happiness gives the ruler happiness, 00:01:21.930 --> 00:01:25.440 align:middle line:84% which consists of a great many small mirrors. 00:01:25.440 --> 00:01:28.500 align:middle line:84% Ruler: "Oh, I'm staggering, dying 00:01:28.500 --> 00:01:30.480 align:middle line:84% under this horrible, beautiful weight." 00:01:30.480 --> 00:01:32.790 align:middle line:84% Happiness: "Give it to others, quickly. 00:01:32.790 --> 00:01:34.750 align:middle line:90% Unhappiness rides behind." 00:01:34.750 --> 00:01:35.970 align:middle line:90% Ruler: "I will. 00:01:35.970 --> 00:01:36.600 align:middle line:90% Aaah." 00:01:36.600 --> 00:01:39.120 align:middle line:90% Too late, too much, too strong. 00:01:39.120 --> 00:01:40.140 align:middle line:90% He dies. 00:01:40.140 --> 00:01:42.690 align:middle line:84% The mirrors fall and break into many pieces. 00:01:42.690 --> 00:01:45.240 align:middle line:84% Townspeople: "Happiness, Happiness, we 00:01:45.240 --> 00:01:46.830 align:middle line:90% want some for ourselves." 00:01:46.830 --> 00:01:49.030 align:middle line:84% They run out, pick up fragments of the glass, 00:01:49.030 --> 00:01:50.610 align:middle line:90% eat them, and die. 00:01:50.610 --> 00:01:54.060 align:middle line:90% Happiness: "Disaster, again. 00:01:54.060 --> 00:01:55.770 align:middle line:90% Oh, misfortune. 00:01:55.770 --> 00:01:58.680 align:middle line:84% Now to the next city I take my way." 00:01:58.680 --> 00:02:01.770 align:middle line:84% Happiness picks up his trunk, which is as full as ever, 00:02:01.770 --> 00:02:03.090 align:middle line:90% and goes away. 00:02:03.090 --> 00:02:04.910 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:02:04.910 --> 00:02:23.000 align:middle line:90%