WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.440 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.440 --> 00:00:07.910 align:middle line:84% Now this last poem in this group comes out 00:00:07.910 --> 00:00:12.680 align:middle line:84% of a correspondence I've had over several years with a man 00:00:12.680 --> 00:00:15.440 align:middle line:90% in prison in New York State. 00:00:15.440 --> 00:00:17.750 align:middle line:84% And the poem is conceived as letters to me 00:00:17.750 --> 00:00:21.590 align:middle line:84% from this prisoner, extending over several years, 00:00:21.590 --> 00:00:25.400 align:middle line:84% beginning when we barely knew each other. 00:00:25.400 --> 00:00:26.215 align:middle line:90% It's in five parts. 00:00:26.215 --> 00:00:33.810 align:middle line:90% 00:00:33.810 --> 00:00:36.150 align:middle line:90% One. 00:00:36.150 --> 00:00:37.830 align:middle line:84% Other prisoners you've written to 00:00:37.830 --> 00:00:40.530 align:middle line:84% must have told you stories like mine, 00:00:40.530 --> 00:00:44.070 align:middle line:84% how when they were 10 or 11, their fathers began 00:00:44.070 --> 00:00:48.450 align:middle line:84% to drink too much, how, when the beatings grew too heavy, 00:00:48.450 --> 00:00:51.240 align:middle line:90% they ran loose all night. 00:00:51.240 --> 00:00:54.750 align:middle line:84% I'm willing to admit that my brothers, as wild as I was, 00:00:54.750 --> 00:00:56.610 align:middle line:90% turned out all right. 00:00:56.610 --> 00:00:59.430 align:middle line:84% I don't compare their daily killings on the market 00:00:59.430 --> 00:01:03.690 align:middle line:84% now with the one killing on my hands. 00:01:03.690 --> 00:01:05.910 align:middle line:84% All I ask you to see is how much more 00:01:05.910 --> 00:01:11.040 align:middle line:84% hate I had to keep in check than you had to or have to now, 00:01:11.040 --> 00:01:13.440 align:middle line:84% how good feelings, when they come to you, 00:01:13.440 --> 00:01:18.540 align:middle line:84% come mostly from the heart, unforced, not from the will. 00:01:18.540 --> 00:01:21.120 align:middle line:84% If I could write well, I'd write a book 00:01:21.120 --> 00:01:24.810 align:middle line:84% on the subject of unequal chances, unequal tests 00:01:24.810 --> 00:01:29.430 align:middle line:84% and trials, and not mention myself at all. 00:01:29.430 --> 00:01:31.980 align:middle line:84% The subject must interest you too. 00:01:31.980 --> 00:01:36.870 align:middle line:84% Why else would you want to write me, a stranger and a prisoner? 00:01:36.870 --> 00:01:39.090 align:middle line:84% I'm glad you do in spite of the days 00:01:39.090 --> 00:01:41.850 align:middle line:84% when a bad taste rises in my throat 00:01:41.850 --> 00:01:45.030 align:middle line:84% as I think how little anger you have to swallow, 00:01:45.030 --> 00:01:47.670 align:middle line:84% waking each day in the sunlit, carpeted 00:01:47.670 --> 00:01:50.640 align:middle line:90% room I imagine you waking in. 00:01:50.640 --> 00:01:54.840 align:middle line:84% It's a full day's work for me not to envy your lack of envy 00:01:54.840 --> 00:01:59.130 align:middle line:84% for any man as you look down on your garden. 00:01:59.130 --> 00:02:02.580 align:middle line:84% In my best daydream, I see myself down there, 00:02:02.580 --> 00:02:06.180 align:middle line:84% talking with your friends, nodding and laughing. 00:02:06.180 --> 00:02:10.500 align:middle line:84% I'm cheering on a friendly game of croquet, and want to join in 00:02:10.500 --> 00:02:13.710 align:middle line:84% but don't, afraid that the mallet in my hands 00:02:13.710 --> 00:02:17.460 align:middle line:84% might turn out dangerous, a missed shot stirring up 00:02:17.460 --> 00:02:20.730 align:middle line:84% something dark from the bottom that for years had 00:02:20.730 --> 00:02:24.885 align:middle line:84% been slowly settling because I'd been holding my life still. 00:02:24.885 --> 00:02:28.010 align:middle line:90% 00:02:28.010 --> 00:02:30.700 align:middle line:90% Two. 00:02:30.700 --> 00:02:35.560 align:middle line:84% Now that they're sleeping, their radios still till dawn, 00:02:35.560 --> 00:02:38.530 align:middle line:84% I'm alone with the thin wedge of stars 00:02:38.530 --> 00:02:41.410 align:middle line:90% visible from the high window. 00:02:41.410 --> 00:02:44.770 align:middle line:84% I have time to name all the clusters I can, 00:02:44.770 --> 00:02:48.910 align:middle line:84% trying to move with them as they shift west over land 00:02:48.910 --> 00:02:52.870 align:middle line:84% I want to know more of, old free states and slave, 00:02:52.870 --> 00:02:57.220 align:middle line:84% Indian settlements, abandoned mining camps. 00:02:57.220 --> 00:03:00.400 align:middle line:84% The more I learn, the more I feel wasted here, 00:03:00.400 --> 00:03:03.010 align:middle line:84% and the lonelier, angry at the many, 00:03:03.010 --> 00:03:08.170 align:middle line:84% not angered by their ignorance, and angry at myself for vanity. 00:03:08.170 --> 00:03:11.530 align:middle line:84% Why should they want to study when the only student they know 00:03:11.530 --> 00:03:14.500 align:middle line:84% is far more sullen than they are and aging 00:03:14.500 --> 00:03:18.670 align:middle line:84% faster, gray as a ghost, the thinnest shadow 00:03:18.670 --> 00:03:22.030 align:middle line:90% in the land of shadows. 00:03:22.030 --> 00:03:24.770 align:middle line:90% Three. 00:03:24.770 --> 00:03:28.030 align:middle line:84% Yesterday, wind seemed to be blowing out 00:03:28.030 --> 00:03:32.320 align:middle line:84% through the open gate of the garden I try to believe in, 00:03:32.320 --> 00:03:34.900 align:middle line:90% the one I carry with me. 00:03:34.900 --> 00:03:38.320 align:middle line:84% I could almost smell the trees blossoming. 00:03:38.320 --> 00:03:41.380 align:middle line:84% And it seemed that nothing here could hurt me. 00:03:41.380 --> 00:03:45.550 align:middle line:84% Whatever happened would leave me strong, whatever time did, 00:03:45.550 --> 00:03:46.900 align:middle line:90% or the guards. 00:03:46.900 --> 00:03:50.680 align:middle line:84% And the guard seemed human, even the worst ones, 00:03:50.680 --> 00:03:53.050 align:middle line:90% more afraid than cruel. 00:03:53.050 --> 00:03:56.530 align:middle line:84% So if today the wind carries no garden smell, 00:03:56.530 --> 00:03:59.230 align:middle line:84% should I believe I dreamed it any more 00:03:59.230 --> 00:04:03.400 align:middle line:84% than I dream the world, the slums and mudflats, the pear 00:04:03.400 --> 00:04:06.730 align:middle line:90% tree I once took pears from? 00:04:06.730 --> 00:04:11.230 align:middle line:84% Among the hours of hate, I can clear a space for simple sorrow 00:04:11.230 --> 00:04:12.730 align:middle line:90% to breathe in. 00:04:12.730 --> 00:04:16.540 align:middle line:84% When I find, in a guard's face, nothing I want to find, 00:04:16.540 --> 00:04:19.000 align:middle line:84% I must imagine what he might have been, 00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:21.880 align:middle line:84% the boy on the street on summer evenings, 00:04:21.880 --> 00:04:24.520 align:middle line:84% playing hard at hide and go seek, 00:04:24.520 --> 00:04:28.780 align:middle line:84% cheering as a friend scrambles across the lawn to the home 00:04:28.780 --> 00:04:33.370 align:middle line:90% tree to free the prisoners. 00:04:33.370 --> 00:04:35.770 align:middle line:90% Four. 00:04:35.770 --> 00:04:39.040 align:middle line:84% The world locks us away and forgets. 00:04:39.040 --> 00:04:41.960 align:middle line:90% But we never forget the world. 00:04:41.960 --> 00:04:44.470 align:middle line:84% And if you can come on diploma day, 00:04:44.470 --> 00:04:47.980 align:middle line:84% you can watch the few men in the study program 00:04:47.980 --> 00:04:51.070 align:middle line:84% receive their scrolls in the visiting room. 00:04:51.070 --> 00:04:53.650 align:middle line:84% Students of earth crust and epics, 00:04:53.650 --> 00:04:58.430 align:middle line:84% foreign policy, light refraction, Roman history, 00:04:58.430 --> 00:04:59.890 align:middle line:90% the food chain. 00:04:59.890 --> 00:05:02.170 align:middle line:84% You can see them in the Honors block, 00:05:02.170 --> 00:05:05.020 align:middle line:90% watching the evening news. 00:05:05.020 --> 00:05:08.230 align:middle line:84% You'd be surprised how few laugh when the president says 00:05:08.230 --> 00:05:11.260 align:middle line:84% that America will ignore the world court for the next two 00:05:11.260 --> 00:05:14.620 align:middle line:84% years, how many feel ashamed for him 00:05:14.620 --> 00:05:17.650 align:middle line:84% as they walk back to their cells to daydream, 00:05:17.650 --> 00:05:21.730 align:middle line:84% in the hour before bed, that their crime is undone, 00:05:21.730 --> 00:05:24.580 align:middle line:84% that a woman is lying on the cot with them, 00:05:24.580 --> 00:05:28.990 align:middle line:84% and the cot is a blanket under the stars. 00:05:28.990 --> 00:05:32.710 align:middle line:84% Last month, I sent you my thoughts on Jefferson. 00:05:32.710 --> 00:05:35.350 align:middle line:84% This month I'm reading Russian thinkers. 00:05:35.350 --> 00:05:39.010 align:middle line:84% I love the way they resist regret and look ahead, 00:05:39.010 --> 00:05:42.970 align:middle line:84% as Jefferson does, to a new order with justice 00:05:42.970 --> 00:05:49.030 align:middle line:84% for all, no masters and no slaves, no wars or colonies. 00:05:49.030 --> 00:05:51.910 align:middle line:84% Were they studied today by those with power 00:05:51.910 --> 00:05:56.830 align:middle line:84% in Moscow or Washington, more countries would be free now 00:05:56.830 --> 00:06:01.750 align:middle line:84% and appeals wouldn't be piling up in the mail rooms. 00:06:01.750 --> 00:06:05.440 align:middle line:84% I imagine a clerk in a hall of the great powers sorting 00:06:05.440 --> 00:06:07.480 align:middle line:90% the letters into piles. 00:06:07.480 --> 00:06:10.210 align:middle line:84% This pile from those unwilling to take 00:06:10.210 --> 00:06:13.420 align:middle line:84% the long view about hardship in the provinces, 00:06:13.420 --> 00:06:15.370 align:middle line:90% about vital interests. 00:06:15.370 --> 00:06:18.280 align:middle line:84% This pile from those who'd send the wrong signal 00:06:18.280 --> 00:06:23.740 align:middle line:84% to the enemy, who'd make us appear weak by backing down. 00:06:23.740 --> 00:06:27.040 align:middle line:84% No need for me to reread your words to make me 00:06:27.040 --> 00:06:30.790 align:middle line:84% wonder what your life is like and hope, if you need help, 00:06:30.790 --> 00:06:33.940 align:middle line:84% that help is coming, rumbling through the night 00:06:33.940 --> 00:06:35.890 align:middle line:90% by the truckload. 00:06:35.890 --> 00:06:39.250 align:middle line:84% Meanwhile, I can tell from here how the letters in the Great 00:06:39.250 --> 00:06:42.940 align:middle line:84% Hall are hauled off by the truckload to be burned, 00:06:42.940 --> 00:06:45.580 align:middle line:84% how the smoke near the dump is so thick 00:06:45.580 --> 00:06:50.890 align:middle line:84% the neighbors complain in letters to the authorities. 00:06:50.890 --> 00:06:53.470 align:middle line:90% Five. 00:06:53.470 --> 00:06:57.430 align:middle line:84% I'll be all right when I get out of here if I don't look back 00:06:57.430 --> 00:07:01.900 align:middle line:84% the wonder who I might have been had I never been locked away 00:07:01.900 --> 00:07:06.430 align:middle line:84% and don't live fast trying to make the years up. 00:07:06.430 --> 00:07:09.220 align:middle line:84% Even here, I've done what I could, with books, 00:07:09.220 --> 00:07:12.520 align:middle line:84% to climb above the wall and guard towers 00:07:12.520 --> 00:07:15.490 align:middle line:84% and look out over the trees I can't touch, 00:07:15.490 --> 00:07:19.090 align:middle line:84% down through the house windows and screen doors. 00:07:19.090 --> 00:07:22.270 align:middle line:84% I can almost see the people sitting down to eat, 00:07:22.270 --> 00:07:24.730 align:middle line:84% the happy ones easy to believe in 00:07:24.730 --> 00:07:28.270 align:middle line:84% and the sad ones no more comforted by their paintings 00:07:28.270 --> 00:07:34.960 align:middle line:84% than I am by my iron bed or my steel sink and toilet bowl. 00:07:34.960 --> 00:07:37.780 align:middle line:84% And when the guards yell at me to come down, 00:07:37.780 --> 00:07:40.510 align:middle line:84% I don't allow my anger to flare out 00:07:40.510 --> 00:07:44.570 align:middle line:84% as I strain to catch the talk in the dining room. 00:07:44.570 --> 00:07:48.220 align:middle line:84% And if the cries of the boy I was rise to my lookout, 00:07:48.220 --> 00:07:51.820 align:middle line:84% I don't look back on his beatings and lament, 00:07:51.820 --> 00:07:56.560 align:middle line:84% I climb higher, so high even the sobs of the grown man 00:07:56.560 --> 00:07:59.740 align:middle line:90% for the boy can't reach me. 00:07:59.740 --> 00:08:04.360 align:middle line:84% Like the sailors in the story with wax stuffed in their ears, 00:08:04.360 --> 00:08:07.600 align:middle line:90% not like the hero, I sail by. 00:08:07.600 --> 00:08:11.170 align:middle line:84% And my ship isn't turned towards home. 00:08:11.170 --> 00:08:13.390 align:middle line:84% The future must contain what I haven't 00:08:13.390 --> 00:08:18.010 align:middle line:84% seen in a place I've never visited if it's holding 00:08:18.010 --> 00:08:23.174 align:middle line:90% something good in store for me. 00:08:23.174 --> 00:08:24.166 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:08:24.166 --> 00:08:25.158 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:08:25.158 --> 00:08:27.638 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE CONTINUES] 00:08:27.638 --> 00:08:31.120 align:middle line:90% 00:08:31.120 --> 00:08:33.580 align:middle line:84% I'm not crying at my own poetry, just my nose is running, 00:08:33.580 --> 00:08:34.150 align:middle line:90% that's all. 00:08:34.150 --> 00:08:38.980 align:middle line:90% 00:08:38.980 --> 00:08:41.584 align:middle line:84% That's the only long poem I'm going to read. 00:08:41.584 --> 00:08:42.084 align:middle line:90%