WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.790 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.790 --> 00:00:04.933 align:middle line:84% This next poem is about a carnivorous plant called 00:00:04.933 --> 00:00:05.975 align:middle line:90% the yellow pitcher plant. 00:00:05.975 --> 00:00:10.300 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.300 --> 00:00:14.212 align:middle line:90% Well, this is a-- 00:00:14.212 --> 00:00:16.420 align:middle line:84% for somebody who doesn't know that much about botany, 00:00:16.420 --> 00:00:18.970 align:middle line:84% I guess, a carnivorous plant is an invitation 00:00:18.970 --> 00:00:19.720 align:middle line:90% to mixed metaphor. 00:00:19.720 --> 00:00:23.500 align:middle line:90% 00:00:23.500 --> 00:00:28.010 align:middle line:84% I use two words maybe that I should explain here. 00:00:28.010 --> 00:00:29.920 align:middle line:90% One of them is oubliette. 00:00:29.920 --> 00:00:32.049 align:middle line:84% Oubliette was a particularly nasty kind 00:00:32.049 --> 00:00:34.180 align:middle line:90% of dungeon in the Middle Ages. 00:00:34.180 --> 00:00:35.510 align:middle line:90% It means a forgetory. 00:00:35.510 --> 00:00:37.300 align:middle line:84% And it was apparently bottle-shaped. 00:00:37.300 --> 00:00:39.220 align:middle line:84% And you dropped the prisoner in the top, 00:00:39.220 --> 00:00:41.470 align:middle line:90% and then forgot him or her. 00:00:41.470 --> 00:00:44.770 align:middle line:84% And it didn't matter after a while whether it's him or her, 00:00:44.770 --> 00:00:45.460 align:middle line:90% I guess. 00:00:45.460 --> 00:00:50.020 align:middle line:84% And the person just starved to death in this dungeon 00:00:50.020 --> 00:00:51.550 align:middle line:90% without an exit. 00:00:51.550 --> 00:00:54.610 align:middle line:84% The other word is seely, which is an old word from which we 00:00:54.610 --> 00:00:59.650 align:middle line:84% get the words silly, which means innocent, helpless, simple, 00:00:59.650 --> 00:01:01.620 align:middle line:90% deserving of pity. 00:01:01.620 --> 00:01:07.930 align:middle line:84% I describe the fly, the victim in this poem, as being seely. 00:01:07.930 --> 00:01:10.600 align:middle line:84% The yellow pitcher plant is pitcher-shaped. 00:01:10.600 --> 00:01:14.040 align:middle line:90% It's trumpet-shaped. 00:01:14.040 --> 00:01:18.620 align:middle line:84% Into the top of the trumpet, it invites its victims. 00:01:18.620 --> 00:01:21.720 align:middle line:90% Yellow Pitcher Plant. 00:01:21.720 --> 00:01:28.190 align:middle line:84% Flowering stomach, scroll of leaf, 00:01:28.190 --> 00:01:31.310 align:middle line:84% covered with small, honeyed words 00:01:31.310 --> 00:01:35.120 align:middle line:84% by which the seely fly is lured to sloping 00:01:35.120 --> 00:01:37.640 align:middle line:90% pastures at the trumpet's lip. 00:01:37.640 --> 00:01:42.110 align:middle line:84% Until, grazing downhill, the fly finds 00:01:42.110 --> 00:01:45.980 align:middle line:84% the underbrush of hairs casually pushed through 00:01:45.980 --> 00:01:48.440 align:middle line:90% has closed behind. 00:01:48.440 --> 00:01:54.430 align:middle line:84% A thicket of lances, shark teeth, trap. 00:01:54.430 --> 00:01:58.980 align:middle line:84% Oh, alas, it stumbles on, falling from chamber to chamber 00:01:58.980 --> 00:02:02.220 align:middle line:84% within the green turret, making each loud 00:02:02.220 --> 00:02:04.170 align:middle line:90% with the buzz of its grief. 00:02:04.170 --> 00:02:08.889 align:middle line:84% And finally slipping into the oubliette itself, 00:02:08.889 --> 00:02:12.870 align:middle line:90% pool that digests protein. 00:02:12.870 --> 00:02:20.990 align:middle line:84% To become mere chitinous exoskeleton, leftovers, 00:02:20.990 --> 00:02:24.990 align:middle line:84% a sated petal, an enzyme's cruelty. 00:02:24.990 --> 00:02:30.990 align:middle line:90% 00:02:30.990 --> 00:02:33.740 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:02:33.740 --> 00:02:37.000 align:middle line:90%