WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.220 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.220 --> 00:00:04.200 align:middle line:84% I'll start by reading the longest poem first 00:00:04.200 --> 00:00:10.350 align:middle line:84% on the principle that one's powers of concentration 00:00:10.350 --> 00:00:12.720 align:middle line:90% are greatest at the beginning. 00:00:12.720 --> 00:00:18.165 align:middle line:84% It's terrible getting a long poem at the end of a reading 00:00:18.165 --> 00:00:20.520 align:middle line:84% when your concentration is beginning to flag, 00:00:20.520 --> 00:00:23.430 align:middle line:84% and you just want short little jokes or something. 00:00:23.430 --> 00:00:25.260 align:middle line:90% Haiku-- funny haiku. 00:00:25.260 --> 00:00:28.697 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:28.697 --> 00:00:30.670 align:middle line:90% 00:00:30.670 --> 00:00:33.970 align:middle line:84% This is about a friend of mine who had AIDS. 00:00:33.970 --> 00:00:35.800 align:middle line:84% This was written about two years ago. 00:00:35.800 --> 00:00:39.700 align:middle line:84% At the time of his illness, I was reading The Jesuits 00:00:39.700 --> 00:00:41.800 align:middle line:84% in North America by Francis Parkman, 00:00:41.800 --> 00:00:48.070 align:middle line:84% a very good 19th-century history of the Jesuit ministry-- 00:00:48.070 --> 00:00:51.670 align:middle line:84% Jesuit missionaries in Canada and the hardships 00:00:51.670 --> 00:00:52.660 align:middle line:90% that they suffered. 00:00:52.660 --> 00:00:56.950 align:middle line:84% And it's in a weird way, anything 00:00:56.950 --> 00:01:01.210 align:middle line:84% that you read, if it means anything to you, 00:01:01.210 --> 00:01:04.180 align:middle line:84% becomes a part of your experience, gets mixed in. 00:01:04.180 --> 00:01:07.270 align:middle line:84% It became part of this poem really without my meaning 00:01:07.270 --> 00:01:09.710 align:middle line:90% to be at all. 00:01:09.710 --> 00:01:11.500 align:middle line:84% So there's one or two references. 00:01:11.500 --> 00:01:13.210 align:middle line:84% And they're not difficult references, 00:01:13.210 --> 00:01:15.340 align:middle line:84% but I think it makes it all clear if I say that. 00:01:15.340 --> 00:01:18.695 align:middle line:90% 00:01:18.695 --> 00:01:19.195 align:middle line:90% "Lament." 00:01:19.195 --> 00:01:22.510 align:middle line:90% 00:01:22.510 --> 00:01:26.560 align:middle line:84% Your dying was a difficult enterprise. 00:01:26.560 --> 00:01:29.740 align:middle line:84% First, petty things took up your energies-- 00:01:29.740 --> 00:01:32.890 align:middle line:84% the small but clustering duties of the sick, as 00:01:32.890 --> 00:01:36.490 align:middle line:84% irritant as the cough's dry rhetoric, those 00:01:36.490 --> 00:01:40.840 align:middle line:84% hours of waiting for pills, shot, X-ray, or test 00:01:40.840 --> 00:01:43.420 align:middle line:84% while you read novels two a day, already 00:01:43.420 --> 00:01:45.730 align:middle line:84% with a kind of clumsy stealth distanced you 00:01:45.730 --> 00:01:48.400 align:middle line:90% from the habits of your health. 00:01:48.400 --> 00:01:52.960 align:middle line:84% In hope still, courteous still, but tired and thin, 00:01:52.960 --> 00:01:55.990 align:middle line:84% you tried to stay the man that you had been, 00:01:55.990 --> 00:02:01.600 align:middle line:84% treating each symptom as a mere mishap without import. 00:02:01.600 --> 00:02:04.360 align:middle line:90% But then the spinal tap. 00:02:04.360 --> 00:02:06.160 align:middle line:90% It brought a hard headache. 00:02:06.160 --> 00:02:10.030 align:middle line:84% And when night came, I heard you wake up from the same bad dream 00:02:10.030 --> 00:02:14.470 align:middle line:84% every half hour with the same short cry of mild outrage 00:02:14.470 --> 00:02:18.340 align:middle line:84% before immediately slipping into the nightmare once again, 00:02:18.340 --> 00:02:22.360 align:middle line:84% empty of content but the drip of pain. 00:02:22.360 --> 00:02:24.820 align:middle line:90% No respite followed. 00:02:24.820 --> 00:02:29.680 align:middle line:84% Though the nightmare ceased, your cough grew thick and rich. 00:02:29.680 --> 00:02:31.810 align:middle line:90% Its strength increased. 00:02:31.810 --> 00:02:34.510 align:middle line:84% Four nights, and on the fifth, we drove you down 00:02:34.510 --> 00:02:36.520 align:middle line:90% to the emergency room. 00:02:36.520 --> 00:02:40.900 align:middle line:84% That frown, that frown, I'd never seen such rage on you 00:02:40.900 --> 00:02:44.260 align:middle line:84% before as when they wheeled you through the swinging door 00:02:44.260 --> 00:02:47.230 align:middle line:84% for you knew rightly they conveyed you 00:02:47.230 --> 00:02:50.200 align:middle line:84% from those normal pleasures of the sun's kingdom 00:02:50.200 --> 00:02:54.140 align:middle line:84% the hedonistic body basks within and takes for granted: 00:02:54.140 --> 00:02:57.880 align:middle line:84% summer on the skin, sleep without break, 00:02:57.880 --> 00:03:01.630 align:middle line:84% the moderate taste of tea in a dry mouth. 00:03:01.630 --> 00:03:04.570 align:middle line:84% You had gone on from me as if your body sought out 00:03:04.570 --> 00:03:09.370 align:middle line:84% martyrdom in the far Canada of a hospital room. 00:03:09.370 --> 00:03:13.150 align:middle line:84% Once there, you entered fully the distress and long pale 00:03:13.150 --> 00:03:15.430 align:middle line:90% rigors of the wilderness. 00:03:15.430 --> 00:03:18.280 align:middle line:90% A gust of morphine hid you. 00:03:18.280 --> 00:03:22.420 align:middle line:84% Back in sight, you breathed through a segmented tube-- 00:03:22.420 --> 00:03:25.640 align:middle line:84% fat, white-- jammed down your throat 00:03:25.640 --> 00:03:28.410 align:middle line:90% so that you could not speak. 00:03:28.410 --> 00:03:30.750 align:middle line:90% How thin the distance made you. 00:03:30.750 --> 00:03:33.120 align:middle line:84% In your cheek one day appeared the true shape 00:03:33.120 --> 00:03:35.490 align:middle line:90% of your bone no longer padded. 00:03:35.490 --> 00:03:39.150 align:middle line:84% Still, your mind alone explored this emptying, 00:03:39.150 --> 00:03:41.940 align:middle line:84% intermediate state for what holds and rests 00:03:41.940 --> 00:03:44.880 align:middle line:90% were hidden in it. 00:03:44.880 --> 00:03:48.000 align:middle line:84% You wrote us messages on a pad, amused 00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:50.820 align:middle line:84% at one time that you had your nurse confused, 00:03:50.820 --> 00:03:53.220 align:middle line:84% who, seeing you reconciled after four years 00:03:53.220 --> 00:03:56.400 align:middle line:84% with your gray father, both of you in tears, 00:03:56.400 --> 00:04:00.120 align:middle line:84% asked if this was at last your special friend, 00:04:00.120 --> 00:04:03.340 align:middle line:84% the one you waited for until the end. 00:04:03.340 --> 00:04:05.770 align:middle line:84% She sings, you wrote, a Philippine folk song 00:04:05.770 --> 00:04:07.300 align:middle line:90% to wake me in the morning. 00:04:07.300 --> 00:04:11.020 align:middle line:90% It is long and very pretty. 00:04:11.020 --> 00:04:14.650 align:middle line:84% Grabbing at detail to furnish this bare ledge toured 00:04:14.650 --> 00:04:19.029 align:middle line:84% by the gale in which you lay, bed restful as a knife, 00:04:19.029 --> 00:04:22.570 align:middle line:84% you tried, tried hard to make of it 00:04:22.570 --> 00:04:25.360 align:middle line:84% a life thick with the complicating circumstance 00:04:25.360 --> 00:04:28.180 align:middle line:90% your thoughts might fasten on. 00:04:28.180 --> 00:04:29.890 align:middle line:84% It had been chance always till now 00:04:29.890 --> 00:04:32.560 align:middle line:84% that had filled up the moment with live specifics, 00:04:32.560 --> 00:04:34.330 align:middle line:84% your hilarious comment discovered 00:04:34.330 --> 00:04:38.860 align:middle line:84% as it went along and fed laconic, quick, 00:04:38.860 --> 00:04:40.510 align:middle line:90% wherever it was led. 00:04:40.510 --> 00:04:42.880 align:middle line:84% You improvised upon your own delight. 00:04:42.880 --> 00:04:44.830 align:middle line:84% I can remember when, one summer night, 00:04:44.830 --> 00:04:47.080 align:middle line:84% we talked between our sleeping bags 00:04:47.080 --> 00:04:51.190 align:middle line:84% below a molten field of stars five years ago. 00:04:51.190 --> 00:04:55.060 align:middle line:84% I was so tickled by your mind's light touch, I couldn't sleep. 00:04:55.060 --> 00:04:58.060 align:middle line:84% You made me laugh too much, though I was tired 00:04:58.060 --> 00:05:01.210 align:middle line:90% and begged you to leave off. 00:05:01.210 --> 00:05:06.970 align:middle line:84% Now you were tired and yet not tired enough, still hungry 00:05:06.970 --> 00:05:09.340 align:middle line:84% for the great world you were losing steadily 00:05:09.340 --> 00:05:12.220 align:middle line:90% in no season of your choosing. 00:05:12.220 --> 00:05:15.220 align:middle line:84% And when at last the whole death was assured, 00:05:15.220 --> 00:05:17.620 align:middle line:84% drugs having failed, and when you 00:05:17.620 --> 00:05:22.000 align:middle line:84% had endured two weeks of an abominable constraint, 00:05:22.000 --> 00:05:27.850 align:middle line:84% you faced it equably without complaint and whimpering, 00:05:27.850 --> 00:05:30.640 align:middle line:90% but not at peace with it. 00:05:30.640 --> 00:05:33.070 align:middle line:84% You'd lived as if your time was infinite. 00:05:33.070 --> 00:05:35.620 align:middle line:84% You were not ready and not reconciled, 00:05:35.620 --> 00:05:37.900 align:middle line:84% feeling as incompleted as a child 00:05:37.900 --> 00:05:39.430 align:middle line:84% till you had shown the world what 00:05:39.430 --> 00:05:41.110 align:middle line:84% you could do in some ambitious role 00:05:41.110 --> 00:05:44.110 align:middle line:84% to be worked through, a role your need for it 00:05:44.110 --> 00:05:48.610 align:middle line:84% had half defined, but never wholly even in your mind. 00:05:48.610 --> 00:05:51.370 align:middle line:84% You lacked the necessary ruthlessness, 00:05:51.370 --> 00:05:55.670 align:middle line:84% the soaring meanness that pinpoints success. 00:05:55.670 --> 00:05:59.410 align:middle line:84% We loved that lack of self-love and your smile, 00:05:59.410 --> 00:06:02.890 align:middle line:90% rueful at your own silliness. 00:06:02.890 --> 00:06:08.170 align:middle line:84% Meanwhile, your lungs collapsed, and the machine, unstrained, 00:06:08.170 --> 00:06:10.180 align:middle line:90% did all your breathing now. 00:06:10.180 --> 00:06:12.670 align:middle line:84% Nothing remained but death by drowning 00:06:12.670 --> 00:06:16.540 align:middle line:84% on an inland sea of your own fluids, which it seemed 00:06:16.540 --> 00:06:21.100 align:middle line:84% could be kindly forestalled by drugs. 00:06:21.100 --> 00:06:23.590 align:middle line:90% Both could and would. 00:06:23.590 --> 00:06:29.440 align:middle line:84% Nothing was said, everything understood, at least by us. 00:06:29.440 --> 00:06:31.840 align:middle line:84% Your own concerns were not long term 00:06:31.840 --> 00:06:34.180 align:middle line:84% precisely when they gave the shot. 00:06:34.180 --> 00:06:36.280 align:middle line:84% You made local arrangements to the bed 00:06:36.280 --> 00:06:39.960 align:middle line:84% and pulled a pillow round beside your head. 00:06:39.960 --> 00:06:46.590 align:middle line:84% And so you slept and died, your skin gone gray, achieving 00:06:46.590 --> 00:06:48.045 align:middle line:90% your completeness in a way. 00:06:48.045 --> 00:06:51.080 align:middle line:90% 00:06:51.080 --> 00:06:54.380 align:middle line:84% Outdoors next day, I was dizzy from a sense 00:06:54.380 --> 00:06:59.330 align:middle line:84% of being ejected with some violence from vigil 00:06:59.330 --> 00:07:01.280 align:middle line:84% in a white and distant spot where 00:07:01.280 --> 00:07:04.280 align:middle line:84% I was numb into this garden plot, 00:07:04.280 --> 00:07:09.860 align:middle line:84% too warm, too close, and not enough like pain. 00:07:09.860 --> 00:07:13.310 align:middle line:90% I was delivered into time again. 00:07:13.310 --> 00:07:17.270 align:middle line:84% The variations that I live among where your long body too 00:07:17.270 --> 00:07:22.040 align:middle line:84% used to belong and where the still bush is minutely active. 00:07:22.040 --> 00:07:26.270 align:middle line:84% You never thought your body was attractive, though others did, 00:07:26.270 --> 00:07:30.200 align:middle line:84% and yet you trusted it and must have loved its fickleness a bit 00:07:30.200 --> 00:07:32.210 align:middle line:84% since it was yours and gave you what 00:07:32.210 --> 00:07:36.800 align:middle line:84% it could till, near the end, it let you down for good, 00:07:36.800 --> 00:07:40.430 align:middle line:84% its blood hospitable to those guests who took over 00:07:40.430 --> 00:07:45.610 align:middle line:84% by betraying it into the greatest of its inconsistencies 00:07:45.610 --> 00:07:50.490 align:middle line:84% this difficult, tedious, painful enterprise. 00:07:50.490 --> 00:07:53.190 align:middle line:90% 00:07:53.190 --> 00:07:56.540 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:07:56.540 --> 00:08:02.482 align:middle line:90%