WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.100 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.100 --> 00:00:07.740 align:middle line:84% OK, so we'll have four more, I think. 00:00:07.740 --> 00:00:10.530 align:middle line:84% This is called "The Testimony of Robert Oppenheimer," 00:00:10.530 --> 00:00:14.780 align:middle line:84% and this also has the subtitle "A Fiction." 00:00:14.780 --> 00:00:16.620 align:middle line:84% I ought to drink some water first. 00:00:16.620 --> 00:00:23.300 align:middle line:90% 00:00:23.300 --> 00:00:24.680 align:middle line:90% I'm terrified of flying. 00:00:24.680 --> 00:00:27.745 align:middle line:84% I don't know how many of you heard the word. 00:00:27.745 --> 00:00:29.120 align:middle line:84% I didn't know if I would make it, 00:00:29.120 --> 00:00:31.370 align:middle line:84% so I didn't even call my friends or my family 00:00:31.370 --> 00:00:33.260 align:middle line:90% and say, hey, I'm coming. 00:00:33.260 --> 00:00:35.510 align:middle line:84% There was a question right up to the end. 00:00:35.510 --> 00:00:38.270 align:middle line:90% I had a reading in Houston. 00:00:38.270 --> 00:00:41.450 align:middle line:84% When I left, I had to go from Lexington, Kentucky 00:00:41.450 --> 00:00:42.500 align:middle line:90% to Cincinnati. 00:00:42.500 --> 00:00:45.650 align:middle line:84% And the only way I could get out to get the Cincinnati plane 00:00:45.650 --> 00:00:49.820 align:middle line:84% was to take a commuter plane, which is a 30 seater. 00:00:49.820 --> 00:00:52.110 align:middle line:84% And they had promised us thunderstorms. 00:00:52.110 --> 00:00:54.500 align:middle line:90% So I got a limousine. 00:00:54.500 --> 00:00:56.750 align:middle line:84% The only way you can get out of Kentucky-- you know, 00:00:56.750 --> 00:01:01.245 align:middle line:84% you're also lucky that I'm here because I have such a hard time 00:01:01.245 --> 00:01:02.120 align:middle line:90% getting out of there. 00:01:02.120 --> 00:01:05.209 align:middle line:84% So I took the limo to Cincinnati, 00:01:05.209 --> 00:01:09.560 align:middle line:84% and we just ran into this really heavy rain storm. 00:01:09.560 --> 00:01:11.810 align:middle line:84% No, no, you know, like, go ahead and get on. 00:01:11.810 --> 00:01:12.680 align:middle line:90% You just get on. 00:01:12.680 --> 00:01:15.260 align:middle line:84% Once you get through takeoff, OK, it'll be all right. 00:01:15.260 --> 00:01:18.860 align:middle line:84% But you get up there and the plane is just bouncing around. 00:01:18.860 --> 00:01:21.770 align:middle line:84% And finally, the pilot came on and he said, 00:01:21.770 --> 00:01:25.040 align:middle line:84% I'm sorry we're running late, but these 110-mile-an-hour 00:01:25.040 --> 00:01:28.110 align:middle line:90% winds pushing us back. 00:01:28.110 --> 00:01:32.750 align:middle line:84% And so for a half hour, I was totally, totally terrified. 00:01:32.750 --> 00:01:36.020 align:middle line:84% I felt like-- you know those characters in films 00:01:36.020 --> 00:01:38.930 align:middle line:90% who go crazy during a disaster? 00:01:38.930 --> 00:01:40.350 align:middle line:90% They become hysterical. 00:01:40.350 --> 00:01:41.990 align:middle line:84% I thought the stewardess was going 00:01:41.990 --> 00:01:43.280 align:middle line:90% to have to come and slap me. 00:01:43.280 --> 00:01:44.290 align:middle line:90% I was actually going-- 00:01:44.290 --> 00:01:45.680 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:45.680 --> 00:01:48.560 align:middle line:84% You know what helps is like, I just moan out loud. 00:01:48.560 --> 00:01:52.010 align:middle line:84% I really was, oh, Lord, you know, right? 00:01:52.010 --> 00:01:53.180 align:middle line:90% Oh my God. 00:01:53.180 --> 00:01:56.060 align:middle line:84% And I had my little stereo cassette. 00:01:56.060 --> 00:01:59.340 align:middle line:84% That's another way I'm able to fly, is Michael Jackson 00:01:59.340 --> 00:02:01.670 align:middle line:90% and "Beat It" have helped me. 00:02:01.670 --> 00:02:04.500 align:middle line:84% "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" have gotten me off the ground 00:02:04.500 --> 00:02:05.330 align:middle line:90% a number of times. 00:02:05.330 --> 00:02:07.146 align:middle line:84% So I had that turned up really loud, 00:02:07.146 --> 00:02:08.479 align:middle line:90% and I was sitting there with it. 00:02:08.479 --> 00:02:12.200 align:middle line:84% And then I have this turquoise fetish that is a bear, 00:02:12.200 --> 00:02:13.730 align:middle line:90% and I'm clutching my fetish. 00:02:13.730 --> 00:02:15.260 align:middle line:84% I'm wearing my turquoise earrings. 00:02:15.260 --> 00:02:18.560 align:middle line:84% I feel I must wear a turquoise when I fly, right? 00:02:18.560 --> 00:02:21.150 align:middle line:84% And I was just sitting there, it was just awful. 00:02:21.150 --> 00:02:24.110 align:middle line:84% So at any rate, today when I got-- 00:02:24.110 --> 00:02:27.450 align:middle line:84% I don't even relax till I'm actually in the airport. 00:02:27.450 --> 00:02:29.030 align:middle line:84% Doesn't matter that we've landed. 00:02:29.030 --> 00:02:31.670 align:middle line:90% I must be in the airport. 00:02:31.670 --> 00:02:34.820 align:middle line:84% When I got in, I opened the door with all my luggage, 00:02:34.820 --> 00:02:36.140 align:middle line:90% and I lost it. 00:02:36.140 --> 00:02:37.640 align:middle line:90% I was really in shock. 00:02:37.640 --> 00:02:40.160 align:middle line:84% I really didn't think I would be here. 00:02:40.160 --> 00:02:42.416 align:middle line:90% I just didn't. 00:02:42.416 --> 00:02:45.605 align:middle line:84% I thought I would just run away this morning, 00:02:45.605 --> 00:02:49.490 align:middle line:84% once the people who drove me to the airport left. 00:02:49.490 --> 00:02:50.960 align:middle line:84% I would have been too embarrassed 00:02:50.960 --> 00:02:51.835 align:middle line:90% when they were there. 00:02:51.835 --> 00:02:54.410 align:middle line:90% 00:02:54.410 --> 00:02:57.350 align:middle line:84% I've actually had to book myself into motels. 00:02:57.350 --> 00:03:00.740 align:middle line:84% I've been unable to fly out when I was scheduled. 00:03:00.740 --> 00:03:06.410 align:middle line:84% I've had to go to a motel till I could work up the nerve later. 00:03:06.410 --> 00:03:09.130 align:middle line:90% It's a terrible thing to have. 00:03:09.130 --> 00:03:11.630 align:middle line:84% You wouldn't think I would be afraid of anything, would you? 00:03:11.630 --> 00:03:18.470 align:middle line:84% But see, that just goes to show that there 00:03:18.470 --> 00:03:21.350 align:middle line:84% is a difference between me and my poetry. 00:03:21.350 --> 00:03:25.100 align:middle line:90% 00:03:25.100 --> 00:03:30.020 align:middle line:84% OK, now, I gave you the title, didn't I, some time ago? 00:03:30.020 --> 00:03:33.830 align:middle line:84% "The Testimony of Robert Oppenheimer." 00:03:33.830 --> 00:03:37.040 align:middle line:84% "When I attained enlightenment, I threw off the night 00:03:37.040 --> 00:03:38.870 align:middle line:90% like an old skin. 00:03:38.870 --> 00:03:42.770 align:middle line:84% My eyes filled with light, and I fell to the ground. 00:03:42.770 --> 00:03:45.890 align:middle line:84% I lay in Los Alamos, while at the same time 00:03:45.890 --> 00:03:50.630 align:middle line:84% I fell toward Hiroshima, faster and faster, till the Earth, 00:03:50.630 --> 00:03:54.320 align:middle line:84% till the morning slipped away beneath me. 00:03:54.320 --> 00:03:58.490 align:middle line:84% Some say when I hit, there was an explosion. 00:03:58.490 --> 00:04:01.700 align:middle line:84% A searing wind that swept the dead before it. 00:04:01.700 --> 00:04:05.870 align:middle line:84% But there was only silence, only the soothing baby-blue morning 00:04:05.870 --> 00:04:09.170 align:middle line:84% rocking me in its cradle of cumulus cloud. 00:04:09.170 --> 00:04:10.640 align:middle line:90% Only rest. 00:04:10.640 --> 00:04:13.280 align:middle line:84% There beyond the blur of mortality, 00:04:13.280 --> 00:04:16.790 align:middle line:84% the roots of the trees of life and death, the trees 00:04:16.790 --> 00:04:19.010 align:middle line:84% William Blake called art and science 00:04:19.010 --> 00:04:23.660 align:middle line:84% joined in a kind of Gordian knot even Alexander couldn't cut. 00:04:23.660 --> 00:04:27.410 align:middle line:84% To me, the ideological high wire is for fools 00:04:27.410 --> 00:04:30.290 align:middle line:84% to balance on with their illusions. 00:04:30.290 --> 00:04:33.050 align:middle line:84% It is better to leap into the void. 00:04:33.050 --> 00:04:35.420 align:middle line:84% Isn't that what we all want anyway? 00:04:35.420 --> 00:04:39.350 align:middle line:84% To eliminate all pretense till, like the oppressed who 00:04:39.350 --> 00:04:42.440 align:middle line:84% in the end identifies with the oppressor, 00:04:42.440 --> 00:04:47.270 align:middle line:84% we accept the worst in ourselves and are set free. 00:04:47.270 --> 00:04:49.820 align:middle line:84% In high school, they told me all scientists 00:04:49.820 --> 00:04:53.930 align:middle line:84% start from the hypothesis "what if," and it's true. 00:04:53.930 --> 00:04:57.290 align:middle line:84% What we as a brotherhood lack in imagination 00:04:57.290 --> 00:05:00.620 align:middle line:90% we make up for with curiosity. 00:05:00.620 --> 00:05:04.880 align:middle line:84% I was always motivated by a ferocious need to know. 00:05:04.880 --> 00:05:08.450 align:middle line:84% Can you tell me, gentlemen, that you don't want it too? 00:05:08.450 --> 00:05:10.040 align:middle line:90% The public collapse. 00:05:10.040 --> 00:05:13.340 align:middle line:84% The big fall smooth as honey down a throat. 00:05:13.340 --> 00:05:17.030 align:middle line:84% Anything that gets you closer to what you are. 00:05:17.030 --> 00:05:21.300 align:middle line:84% O, to be born again and again from that dark metal womb. 00:05:21.300 --> 00:05:25.590 align:middle line:84% The sweet, intoxicating smell of decay the imminent dead 00:05:25.590 --> 00:05:29.190 align:middle line:90% give off rising to embrace me. 00:05:29.190 --> 00:05:31.590 align:middle line:84% But I could say anything, couldn't I? 00:05:31.590 --> 00:05:34.410 align:middle line:84% Like a bed we make and unmake at whim, 00:05:34.410 --> 00:05:38.610 align:middle line:84% the truth is always changing, always shaped by the latest 00:05:38.610 --> 00:05:40.890 align:middle line:90% collective urge to destroy. 00:05:40.890 --> 00:05:44.070 align:middle line:84% So I sit here, gnawed down by the teeth 00:05:44.070 --> 00:05:48.600 align:middle line:84% of my nightmares, my soul the wound that will not heal. 00:05:48.600 --> 00:05:50.460 align:middle line:90% All I know is that urge. 00:05:50.460 --> 00:05:53.730 align:middle line:84% The pure, sibylline intensity of it. 00:05:53.730 --> 00:05:56.110 align:middle line:90% I bartered my humanity for it. 00:05:56.110 --> 00:05:57.090 align:middle line:90% So have you. 00:05:57.090 --> 00:06:01.500 align:middle line:84% Now, here at parade's end, all that matters-- 00:06:01.500 --> 00:06:05.250 align:middle line:84% our military and readiness; our private citizens 00:06:05.250 --> 00:06:08.220 align:middle line:84% in a constant frenzy of patriotism 00:06:08.220 --> 00:06:11.940 align:middle line:84% and jingoistic pride; our enemies endless; 00:06:11.940 --> 00:06:14.370 align:middle line:90% our need to defend infinite. 00:06:14.370 --> 00:06:17.890 align:middle line:84% Good soldiers, we do not regret or mourn, 00:06:17.890 --> 00:06:21.450 align:middle line:84% but pick up the guns of our fallen my characters 00:06:21.450 --> 00:06:23.940 align:middle line:84% in the funny papers under the heading, 00:06:23.940 --> 00:06:26.760 align:middle line:84% 'Further Adventures of the Lost Tribe.' 00:06:26.760 --> 00:06:30.090 align:middle line:84% We march past the third eye of history 00:06:30.090 --> 00:06:34.110 align:middle line:84% as it rocks back and forth in its hammock of stars. 00:06:34.110 --> 00:06:36.840 align:middle line:84% We strip away the tattered fabric 00:06:36.840 --> 00:06:40.020 align:middle line:84% of the universe to the juicy dark meat, 00:06:40.020 --> 00:06:42.210 align:middle line:90% the nothing beyond time. 00:06:42.210 --> 00:06:48.450 align:middle line:84% We tell ourselves down, atom by atom, to electron and positron. 00:06:48.450 --> 00:06:52.050 align:middle line:84% We become our own transcendent annihilation." 00:06:52.050 --> 00:06:56.460 align:middle line:90% 00:06:56.460 --> 00:06:59.430 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:06:59.430 --> 00:07:02.400 align:middle line:90% 00:07:02.400 --> 00:07:03.990 align:middle line:84% I always do a little bit of research 00:07:03.990 --> 00:07:06.330 align:middle line:90% for these historical ones. 00:07:06.330 --> 00:07:09.750 align:middle line:84% I watched that PBS series on Oppenheimer, 00:07:09.750 --> 00:07:12.000 align:middle line:84% and then I bought the book and I read that, 00:07:12.000 --> 00:07:15.990 align:middle line:84% and I learned how to make the bomb and everything. 00:07:15.990 --> 00:07:18.210 align:middle line:84% There are all these diagrams in there. 00:07:18.210 --> 00:07:21.030 align:middle line:90% 00:07:21.030 --> 00:07:22.343 align:middle line:90% I actually-- I read them. 00:07:22.343 --> 00:07:23.760 align:middle line:84% I couldn't believe I was doing it. 00:07:23.760 --> 00:07:25.530 align:middle line:84% What the hell, I paid for the book. 00:07:25.530 --> 00:07:29.410 align:middle line:84% I may as well get total use out of it. 00:07:29.410 --> 00:07:31.290 align:middle line:84% And I think even though Houghton Mifflin did 00:07:31.290 --> 00:07:33.760 align:middle line:84% it and I could get a discount, I couldn't wait to have it, 00:07:33.760 --> 00:07:34.260 align:middle line:90% you know? 00:07:34.260 --> 00:07:36.150 align:middle line:90% So I went and paid full price. 00:07:36.150 --> 00:07:39.870 align:middle line:90% I think it was $15 at the time. 00:07:39.870 --> 00:07:43.710 align:middle line:84% Of course, now they're much more expensive. 00:07:43.710 --> 00:07:47.670 align:middle line:84% As I approach the middle years and now that I'm single, 00:07:47.670 --> 00:07:50.520 align:middle line:90% I talk to myself more. 00:07:50.520 --> 00:07:53.070 align:middle line:84% At home, I've got the cat so it doesn't matter. 00:07:53.070 --> 00:07:58.050 align:middle line:90% 00:07:58.050 --> 00:07:59.010 align:middle line:90% I'm so thirsty. 00:07:59.010 --> 00:08:03.650 align:middle line:84% I don't know what I had to make me feel this thirsty. 00:08:03.650 --> 00:08:06.000 align:middle line:90%