WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.110 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.110 --> 00:00:02.970 align:middle line:90% A little change in pace. 00:00:02.970 --> 00:00:06.550 align:middle line:90% 00:00:06.550 --> 00:00:09.790 align:middle line:84% Sometimes people ask me, why do you write so much prose? 00:00:09.790 --> 00:00:11.620 align:middle line:84% Doesn't it get in the way of your poetry? 00:00:11.620 --> 00:00:14.500 align:middle line:84% And of course, it does to a certain extent. 00:00:14.500 --> 00:00:17.980 align:middle line:90% Can't do both at the same time. 00:00:17.980 --> 00:00:22.630 align:middle line:84% But I think ultimately, in the long run, one at least 00:00:22.630 --> 00:00:25.960 align:middle line:90% hopes enriches the other. 00:00:25.960 --> 00:00:27.790 align:middle line:84% Where else would I get lines to steal, 00:00:27.790 --> 00:00:31.990 align:middle line:84% if I steal, if I didn't have books to review, huh? 00:00:31.990 --> 00:00:38.440 align:middle line:84% So I thought I'd read a short piece of prose on windmills. 00:00:38.440 --> 00:00:44.800 align:middle line:90% 00:00:44.800 --> 00:00:50.260 align:middle line:84% I hope it's not too sentimental and full of schwarmerei. 00:00:50.260 --> 00:00:52.810 align:middle line:84% I've tried to anchor it a little bit in history 00:00:52.810 --> 00:00:55.930 align:middle line:90% and relate it to our own city. 00:00:55.930 --> 00:00:58.990 align:middle line:84% Maybe some of you who drive on Campbell 00:00:58.990 --> 00:01:02.498 align:middle line:84% noticed that to the West, no, the East of Campbell 00:01:02.498 --> 00:01:03.290 align:middle line:90% there's a windmill. 00:01:03.290 --> 00:01:03.876 align:middle line:90% It used to be. 00:01:03.876 --> 00:01:04.959 align:middle line:90% Maybe they pulled it down. 00:01:04.959 --> 00:01:07.360 align:middle line:90% I think they pulled it down. 00:01:07.360 --> 00:01:12.370 align:middle line:84% In a neighborhood between Speedway and Grant. 00:01:12.370 --> 00:01:15.250 align:middle line:84% And I remember the first time I saw it really shocked me, 00:01:15.250 --> 00:01:19.705 align:middle line:84% because it took me back to all the windmills in my life. 00:01:19.705 --> 00:01:23.960 align:middle line:90% 00:01:23.960 --> 00:01:26.210 align:middle line:84% Sometimes things once most familiar 00:01:26.210 --> 00:01:29.105 align:middle line:84% can shock us more than anything else when they reappear. 00:01:29.105 --> 00:01:31.760 align:middle line:90% 00:01:31.760 --> 00:01:33.800 align:middle line:84% If my favorite dog from childhood 00:01:33.800 --> 00:01:36.560 align:middle line:84% came scampering up the front walk, 00:01:36.560 --> 00:01:40.250 align:middle line:84% she'd knocked me off my psychic pins. 00:01:40.250 --> 00:01:43.550 align:middle line:84% I suppose it's that way with most of us. 00:01:43.550 --> 00:01:45.830 align:middle line:90% Take windmills. 00:01:45.830 --> 00:01:48.680 align:middle line:84% The other day, as I was walking back from the drugstore 00:01:48.680 --> 00:01:53.120 align:middle line:84% through our perfectly sane and urban neighborhood, 00:01:53.120 --> 00:01:56.570 align:middle line:84% I noticed one, rearing over row of mulberry trees 00:01:56.570 --> 00:02:03.380 align:middle line:84% a few blocks away, flashing its circular hand at me. 00:02:03.380 --> 00:02:06.770 align:middle line:84% What it was doing there I have no idea. 00:02:06.770 --> 00:02:10.940 align:middle line:84% Perhaps its owner, an appropriate technology freak, 00:02:10.940 --> 00:02:15.230 align:middle line:84% had rescued the old arrow from a junkyard where it lay, 00:02:15.230 --> 00:02:20.810 align:middle line:84% a former starlet rusting each year further into its demise, 00:02:20.810 --> 00:02:24.890 align:middle line:84% carting the prized jumble of struts and gears home. 00:02:24.890 --> 00:02:28.880 align:middle line:84% Over weeks of delighted work he polished them up, 00:02:28.880 --> 00:02:33.140 align:middle line:84% re-erected the delicate structure toward its past glory 00:02:33.140 --> 00:02:36.740 align:middle line:84% while his skeptical wife watched. 00:02:36.740 --> 00:02:40.850 align:middle line:84% Now he sat smugly inside while the well-greased machine 00:02:40.850 --> 00:02:42.830 align:middle line:90% hummed water through its house. 00:02:42.830 --> 00:02:44.420 align:middle line:90% His house. 00:02:44.420 --> 00:02:49.610 align:middle line:84% It always helps when something for nothing comes with art. 00:02:49.610 --> 00:02:53.510 align:middle line:84% Or so I imagine, more likely, since wells 00:02:53.510 --> 00:02:55.040 align:middle line:90% are rare in the city. 00:02:55.040 --> 00:02:58.670 align:middle line:84% Some tinkerer had done this for private pleasure. 00:02:58.670 --> 00:03:03.230 align:middle line:84% Creating a whimsical centerpiece for his backyard garden. 00:03:03.230 --> 00:03:08.060 align:middle line:84% Perhaps, after all, it whorled connected to nothing. 00:03:08.060 --> 00:03:11.090 align:middle line:90% Still, he had chosen wisely. 00:03:11.090 --> 00:03:14.990 align:middle line:84% Pointing authoritatively he can explain its workings 00:03:14.990 --> 00:03:17.420 align:middle line:90% to his visiting grandchildren. 00:03:17.420 --> 00:03:19.400 align:middle line:84% At night he can lie in bed listening 00:03:19.400 --> 00:03:22.140 align:middle line:84% to its comforting thrumming and feel 00:03:22.140 --> 00:03:24.960 align:middle line:90% all is right with his world. 00:03:24.960 --> 00:03:29.840 align:middle line:84% Maybe art connected to nothing is the best of all. 00:03:29.840 --> 00:03:35.870 align:middle line:84% In any case, one glance and my psychic legs buckled. 00:03:35.870 --> 00:03:39.920 align:middle line:84% They did so, partly because of the windmill mythology 00:03:39.920 --> 00:03:43.820 align:middle line:84% that most of us pick up along the way. 00:03:43.820 --> 00:03:47.900 align:middle line:84% Undoubtedly, this mythology predisposes us 00:03:47.900 --> 00:03:50.990 align:middle line:84% to carrying windmills around in our heads. 00:03:50.990 --> 00:03:53.810 align:middle line:84% A mystical summum bonum out there 00:03:53.810 --> 00:03:57.445 align:middle line:84% in the gauzy fringes of our consciousness. 00:03:57.445 --> 00:04:00.350 align:middle line:84% A mythology, furthermore, grating 00:04:00.350 --> 00:04:03.440 align:middle line:84% into nostalgia for something that in fact 00:04:03.440 --> 00:04:07.310 align:middle line:84% never really existed in most of our lives. 00:04:07.310 --> 00:04:13.790 align:middle line:84% All the better, that makes the most unassailable of nostalgia. 00:04:13.790 --> 00:04:17.360 align:middle line:84% For instance, we know that there are windmills 00:04:17.360 --> 00:04:20.839 align:middle line:84% by the ocean in Holland faithfully pumping water 00:04:20.839 --> 00:04:24.200 align:middle line:84% to save the placid country of cows and cheese 00:04:24.200 --> 00:04:27.680 align:middle line:84% from floods, while children in wooden shoes 00:04:27.680 --> 00:04:30.530 align:middle line:90% watch surrounded by tulips. 00:04:30.530 --> 00:04:33.350 align:middle line:84% Now, that's certainly unassailable. 00:04:33.350 --> 00:04:38.570 align:middle line:84% An ultimate good for our largely chaotic world. 00:04:38.570 --> 00:04:44.150 align:middle line:84% We know also that a deluded but well-intentioned Don Quixote, 00:04:44.150 --> 00:04:49.070 align:middle line:84% hyperventilating on romanticism, tilted that down. 00:04:49.070 --> 00:04:53.600 align:middle line:84% And that adds an essential chuckle to our romance. 00:04:53.600 --> 00:04:57.860 align:middle line:84% And last, granting us our historical nexus, 00:04:57.860 --> 00:05:01.640 align:middle line:84% scholars assure us that it was the windmill, ranking right up 00:05:01.640 --> 00:05:04.790 align:middle line:84% there with barbed wire and the six gun, that 00:05:04.790 --> 00:05:08.060 align:middle line:84% marched across the Great Plains and made settlement 00:05:08.060 --> 00:05:11.210 align:middle line:90% of the arid lands possible. 00:05:11.210 --> 00:05:14.580 align:middle line:84% There are other things about the whirling blades in our heads, 00:05:14.580 --> 00:05:18.830 align:middle line:84% having counterparts in a quite practical reality that we 00:05:18.830 --> 00:05:20.360 align:middle line:90% may or may not know. 00:05:20.360 --> 00:05:23.900 align:middle line:90% 00:05:23.900 --> 00:05:26.240 align:middle line:84% That windmills first turned in Persia, 00:05:26.240 --> 00:05:28.850 align:middle line:90% as early as the 10th century. 00:05:28.850 --> 00:05:32.030 align:middle line:84% Looming assertively, we can imagine, 00:05:32.030 --> 00:05:35.210 align:middle line:84% over peach orchards and Persian rugs 00:05:35.210 --> 00:05:39.920 align:middle line:84% to further gifts from an irrigated desert land. 00:05:39.920 --> 00:05:43.160 align:middle line:84% That Europeans so loved their windmills 00:05:43.160 --> 00:05:44.960 align:middle line:90% that they wove names-- 00:05:44.960 --> 00:05:49.160 align:middle line:84% Michael and The Dog, I find especially endearing-- 00:05:49.160 --> 00:05:52.640 align:middle line:90% into their thatched sides. 00:05:52.640 --> 00:05:54.830 align:middle line:84% That in fact benevolent windmills 00:05:54.830 --> 00:06:00.710 align:middle line:84% became so essential to life that they outnumbered churches. 00:06:00.710 --> 00:06:02.120 align:middle line:90% Just think of it. 00:06:02.120 --> 00:06:05.270 align:middle line:84% Thousands and thousands of windmills whirling 00:06:05.270 --> 00:06:07.490 align:middle line:84% across the landscape from hilltop 00:06:07.490 --> 00:06:12.170 align:middle line:84% to hilltop, as far as the eye could see. 00:06:12.170 --> 00:06:14.750 align:middle line:90% I find this a bit spooky. 00:06:14.750 --> 00:06:17.510 align:middle line:84% Dutch landscape paintings of the 18th century 00:06:17.510 --> 00:06:22.550 align:middle line:84% almost always include a prominent windmill, sails 00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:26.680 align:middle line:84% tensely still over the flat scenery of minuscule cattle 00:06:26.680 --> 00:06:29.530 align:middle line:90% and somber polders. 00:06:29.530 --> 00:06:33.730 align:middle line:84% Sometimes taking up as much as 3/4 of a canvas 00:06:33.730 --> 00:06:40.070 align:middle line:84% is the sky, vaguely congealing, getting ready to do something. 00:06:40.070 --> 00:06:44.260 align:middle line:84% What else can the artist do with such Euclidean landscape, 00:06:44.260 --> 00:06:46.660 align:middle line:90% one might ask? 00:06:46.660 --> 00:06:49.810 align:middle line:84% But of course, there's more to it than that. 00:06:49.810 --> 00:06:53.050 align:middle line:84% In the symbology of the day, the windmill 00:06:53.050 --> 00:06:55.870 align:middle line:84% was the human soul, partly waiting 00:06:55.870 --> 00:06:58.510 align:middle line:90% to be moved by a divine wind. 00:06:58.510 --> 00:07:01.960 align:middle line:84% To be inspired, that is, breathed into, 00:07:01.960 --> 00:07:04.630 align:middle line:84% as if arms, once set a whirling, will in 00:07:04.630 --> 00:07:10.120 align:middle line:84% turn revivify the tiny figures held frozen over plow or butter 00:07:10.120 --> 00:07:11.920 align:middle line:90% churn. 00:07:11.920 --> 00:07:14.560 align:middle line:84% Thus the link between men and landscape 00:07:14.560 --> 00:07:16.600 align:middle line:90% charged with divine potential. 00:07:16.600 --> 00:07:20.320 align:middle line:84% Call it what you will that gives Dutch religious life 00:07:20.320 --> 00:07:24.670 align:middle line:84% its intensity, but that most of us, living without windmills, 00:07:24.670 --> 00:07:28.450 align:middle line:90% can only wish we could imagine. 00:07:28.450 --> 00:07:32.050 align:middle line:84% Yet, I should confess at this point 00:07:32.050 --> 00:07:36.640 align:middle line:84% that my direct experience with nonpolluting grinders of grain 00:07:36.640 --> 00:07:40.880 align:middle line:84% and lifters of water has been limited. 00:07:40.880 --> 00:07:43.930 align:middle line:84% I'm not one to take a wrench-in-grease bucket 00:07:43.930 --> 00:07:49.330 align:middle line:84% and set some farmers bladed cattle trough pump aright. 00:07:49.330 --> 00:07:53.500 align:middle line:84% Admittedly, my experiences are almost accidental, 00:07:53.500 --> 00:07:56.830 align:middle line:84% but that too can make relationships all the more 00:07:56.830 --> 00:07:58.690 align:middle line:90% keen. 00:07:58.690 --> 00:08:03.400 align:middle line:84% Years ago, as a teenager working in an isolated ranch 00:08:03.400 --> 00:08:07.720 align:middle line:84% alone, and more caretaker than cowboy, I found the windmill. 00:08:07.720 --> 00:08:11.590 align:middle line:84% My one transcendental connection to a wider world 00:08:11.590 --> 00:08:17.020 align:middle line:84% beyond the limited horizon of mesquite scrub and cactus. 00:08:17.020 --> 00:08:20.980 align:middle line:84% Scrambling up to its platform after sunset, 00:08:20.980 --> 00:08:24.010 align:middle line:84% I could see a dew drop of green light shimmering. 00:08:24.010 --> 00:08:29.110 align:middle line:84% Ah, another wracked soul out there, maybe 15 miles away. 00:08:29.110 --> 00:08:33.460 align:middle line:84% The windy nights, me in my flying Dutchman mode, 00:08:33.460 --> 00:08:35.919 align:middle line:84% when the galvanized blades really 00:08:35.919 --> 00:08:38.650 align:middle line:84% started ripping only inches from my ears 00:08:38.650 --> 00:08:42.760 align:middle line:84% and the whole antique tower started to vibrate. 00:08:42.760 --> 00:08:46.330 align:middle line:84% I felt I might take off into a sky blossoming madly 00:08:46.330 --> 00:08:48.010 align:middle line:90% with desert stars. 00:08:48.010 --> 00:08:52.780 align:middle line:84% Be taken, as it were, bodily into heaven. 00:08:52.780 --> 00:08:55.810 align:middle line:84% A decade later, only slightly more sobered 00:08:55.810 --> 00:09:00.970 align:middle line:84% and living in a Midwestern town, I fell in love with a windmill. 00:09:00.970 --> 00:09:05.500 align:middle line:84% It was a dilapidated foolish affair in the neighbor's yard. 00:09:05.500 --> 00:09:10.240 align:middle line:84% Unused and leaning dangerously over his back fence, 00:09:10.240 --> 00:09:15.340 align:middle line:84% as if yearning to run off and start a new life elsewhere. 00:09:15.340 --> 00:09:19.960 align:middle line:84% Day after day it filled my second story study window. 00:09:19.960 --> 00:09:22.930 align:middle line:90% Its own perfect portrait. 00:09:22.930 --> 00:09:26.260 align:middle line:84% When a monstrous crane came out of nowhere unannounced 00:09:26.260 --> 00:09:28.900 align:middle line:84% and in one bite lifted it away, I 00:09:28.900 --> 00:09:31.990 align:middle line:84% said nothing, but sorrowed over the changed 00:09:31.990 --> 00:09:35.775 align:middle line:84% view, as one does for a lover who has lost a front tooth. 00:09:35.775 --> 00:09:39.880 align:middle line:90% 00:09:39.880 --> 00:09:43.240 align:middle line:84% So when recently hiking across England's South Downs 00:09:43.240 --> 00:09:47.290 align:middle line:84% I emerged from a youth thicket to face twin hilltop 00:09:47.290 --> 00:09:51.380 align:middle line:84% windmills named Jack and Jill, I felt a breeze 00:09:51.380 --> 00:09:53.050 align:middle line:90% stirring my bones. 00:09:53.050 --> 00:09:55.900 align:middle line:84% I couldn't help but declare with Emerson, 00:09:55.900 --> 00:09:59.710 align:middle line:84% who thrilled on another bright April afternoon, 00:09:59.710 --> 00:10:05.590 align:middle line:84% this world is so beautiful that I can hardly believe it exists. 00:10:05.590 --> 00:10:07.300 align:middle line:90% And passed on. 00:10:07.300 --> 00:10:08.860 align:middle line:90% A cowardly act? 00:10:08.860 --> 00:10:09.820 align:middle line:90% Perhaps. 00:10:09.820 --> 00:10:12.790 align:middle line:84% But I give myself this one luxury, 00:10:12.790 --> 00:10:17.190 align:middle line:84% my relationships with windmills are neither rabbinical nor just 00:10:17.190 --> 00:10:18.610 align:middle line:90% lyrical. 00:10:18.610 --> 00:10:24.280 align:middle line:84% I carry them pure, adventitious in my mind. 00:10:24.280 --> 00:10:27.430 align:middle line:84% Passed on as I did the other day when our neighborhood 00:10:27.430 --> 00:10:31.660 align:middle line:84% windmill was gone from its place over the mulberries. 00:10:31.660 --> 00:10:34.060 align:middle line:90% A structural defect? 00:10:34.060 --> 00:10:36.760 align:middle line:90% A clause in the building code? 00:10:36.760 --> 00:10:40.360 align:middle line:84% Maybe I'd imagined it all to begin with. 00:10:40.360 --> 00:10:41.800 align:middle line:90% I didn't ask. 00:10:41.800 --> 00:10:43.300 align:middle line:90% Didn't ask any more then. 00:10:43.300 --> 00:10:46.060 align:middle line:84% I didn't rush to pound on the owner's door 00:10:46.060 --> 00:10:50.500 align:middle line:84% the first day I saw it, to get the lowdown on this project. 00:10:50.500 --> 00:10:51.910 align:middle line:90% It didn't matter. 00:10:51.910 --> 00:10:55.500 align:middle line:90% Nothing can replace that sight. 00:10:55.500 --> 00:10:58.000 align:middle line:90%