WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.940 align:middle line:84% So I don't really write clappers. 00:00:02.940 --> 00:00:08.039 align:middle line:84% And it's OK to wait until the end, 00:00:08.039 --> 00:00:12.690 align:middle line:84% really, because I know not every poem evokes 00:00:12.690 --> 00:00:15.510 align:middle line:84% clapping, hollering, whooping, floor stamping. 00:00:15.510 --> 00:00:17.430 align:middle line:90% No. 00:00:17.430 --> 00:00:19.770 align:middle line:84% So you don't-- please don't feel obliged. 00:00:19.770 --> 00:00:21.810 align:middle line:84% I take silence as a high compliment 00:00:21.810 --> 00:00:23.130 align:middle line:90% whether it's deserved or not. 00:00:23.130 --> 00:00:25.890 align:middle line:90% 00:00:25.890 --> 00:00:30.000 align:middle line:84% So I thought, again, both in honor of National Poetry 00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:35.310 align:middle line:84% Month and the lineage of poets that the Tucson Poetry 00:00:35.310 --> 00:00:39.690 align:middle line:84% Center honors so deeply and that we are all part of, 00:00:39.690 --> 00:00:43.740 align:middle line:84% I'm going to start with a few of the translated poems 00:00:43.740 --> 00:00:46.510 align:middle line:84% from the Japanese women a thousand years ago. 00:00:46.510 --> 00:00:50.910 align:middle line:84% I could spend the whole evening talking about them 00:00:50.910 --> 00:00:55.030 align:middle line:84% and reading their work, and I must not do that. 00:00:55.030 --> 00:00:58.230 align:middle line:84% So The Ink Dark Moon is the name of the book. 00:00:58.230 --> 00:01:01.350 align:middle line:84% If you want to know more about the background and more 00:01:01.350 --> 00:01:06.150 align:middle line:84% of their poems, it's, I'm sure, in the library. 00:01:06.150 --> 00:01:11.400 align:middle line:84% So this first set of poems is by Ono no Komachi 00:01:11.400 --> 00:01:16.080 align:middle line:84% who lived in the ninth century and served 00:01:16.080 --> 00:01:20.460 align:middle line:90% at the court of Heian era Japan. 00:01:20.460 --> 00:01:23.010 align:middle line:84% The only example we have in world history 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:28.935 align:middle line:84% until recently a great golden age created by women writers. 00:01:28.935 --> 00:01:31.790 align:middle line:90% 00:01:31.790 --> 00:01:33.410 align:middle line:90% They wrote much of love. 00:01:33.410 --> 00:01:34.940 align:middle line:90% They wrote much of loss. 00:01:34.940 --> 00:01:39.170 align:middle line:84% And there is an underpinning of Buddhist worldview 00:01:39.170 --> 00:01:41.550 align:middle line:90% in their work. 00:01:41.550 --> 00:01:43.650 align:middle line:84% All the poems are five lines long, 00:01:43.650 --> 00:01:49.270 align:middle line:84% tanka form, older than haiku, 31 syllables in the Japanese, 00:01:49.270 --> 00:01:51.680 align:middle line:90% but not in the English. 00:01:51.680 --> 00:01:55.910 align:middle line:84% "Did he appear because I fell asleep thinking of him? 00:01:55.910 --> 00:01:58.640 align:middle line:84% If only I'd known I was dreaming, 00:01:58.640 --> 00:02:00.305 align:middle line:90% I'd never have wakened." 00:02:00.305 --> 00:02:10.280 align:middle line:90% 00:02:10.280 --> 00:02:15.500 align:middle line:84% "This pine tree by the rock must have its memories too. 00:02:15.500 --> 00:02:19.970 align:middle line:84% After a thousand years, see how its branches 00:02:19.970 --> 00:02:21.575 align:middle line:90% lean toward the ground." 00:02:21.575 --> 00:02:30.500 align:middle line:90% 00:02:30.500 --> 00:02:34.130 align:middle line:84% "How invisibly it changes color in this world, 00:02:34.130 --> 00:02:36.500 align:middle line:90% the flower of the human heart." 00:02:36.500 --> 00:02:41.135 align:middle line:90% 00:02:41.135 --> 00:02:44.150 align:middle line:90% And the last one of hers-- 00:02:44.150 --> 00:02:46.160 align:middle line:84% I'm sorry I'm skipping all the stories. 00:02:46.160 --> 00:02:49.040 align:middle line:84% The stories help, but this one is 00:02:49.040 --> 00:02:51.890 align:middle line:84% thought to have been from her old age 00:02:51.890 --> 00:02:57.740 align:middle line:84% when she was long gone from the court, an unrecognized crone 00:02:57.740 --> 00:03:01.850 align:middle line:84% living in a thatched roof leaking hut outside the city 00:03:01.850 --> 00:03:03.600 align:middle line:90% walls. 00:03:03.600 --> 00:03:06.290 align:middle line:84% But they sort of thought the old lady knew something 00:03:06.290 --> 00:03:07.640 align:middle line:90% about poetry. 00:03:07.640 --> 00:03:11.780 align:middle line:84% And meanwhile, Ono no Komachi, as a poet, was quite famous, 00:03:11.780 --> 00:03:14.950 align:middle line:90% but nobody knew it was her. 00:03:14.950 --> 00:03:20.040 align:middle line:84% "This abandoned house shining in the mountain village, 00:03:20.040 --> 00:03:24.800 align:middle line:84% how many nights has the autumn moon spent here?" 00:03:24.800 --> 00:03:26.000 align:middle line:90%