WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.500 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.500 --> 00:00:09.520 align:middle line:84% This is the "Paschal Lamb," and this 00:00:09.520 --> 00:00:12.133 align:middle line:84% was when the prose poem form was starting to get 00:00:12.133 --> 00:00:13.300 align:middle line:90% a little bit out of control. 00:00:13.300 --> 00:00:17.110 align:middle line:90% 00:00:17.110 --> 00:00:18.420 align:middle line:90% "Well, David said. 00:00:18.420 --> 00:00:20.490 align:middle line:84% It was snowing outside and his voice 00:00:20.490 --> 00:00:22.630 align:middle line:84% contained many registers of anger, 00:00:22.630 --> 00:00:24.330 align:middle line:90% disgust, and wounded justice. 00:00:24.330 --> 00:00:25.950 align:middle line:90% I think it's fucking crazy. 00:00:25.950 --> 00:00:27.990 align:middle line:84% I'm not going to be a sacrificial lamb. 00:00:27.990 --> 00:00:31.070 align:middle line:90% 00:00:31.070 --> 00:00:32.840 align:middle line:84% In Greece sometimes, when she walked 00:00:32.840 --> 00:00:34.850 align:middle line:84% in the road above the sea back to her house 00:00:34.850 --> 00:00:37.850 align:middle line:84% from the little village in the dark, a friend told me, 00:00:37.850 --> 00:00:42.110 align:middle line:84% and the sky seemed immense, the moon terribly bright, 00:00:42.110 --> 00:00:47.720 align:middle line:84% it made her wonder if her life were a fit gift. 00:00:47.720 --> 00:00:49.940 align:middle line:84% And there is that poor heifer in the poem 00:00:49.940 --> 00:00:54.830 align:middle line:84% by Keats, all decked out in ribbons and flowers, no terror 00:00:54.830 --> 00:01:00.050 align:middle line:84% in the eyes, no uncontrollable slobber of mucus at the muzzle, 00:01:00.050 --> 00:01:04.750 align:middle line:84% since she doesn't understand the festivities. 00:01:04.750 --> 00:01:08.740 align:middle line:84% And David after he quit academic life, actually 00:01:08.740 --> 00:01:12.190 align:middle line:84% bought a ranch in Kentucky near a town named Pleasureville, 00:01:12.190 --> 00:01:14.890 align:middle line:90% and began to raise sheep. 00:01:14.890 --> 00:01:16.870 align:middle line:84% When we visited that summer and the night 00:01:16.870 --> 00:01:19.660 align:middle line:84% was shrill with crickets and the heat did not let up, 00:01:19.660 --> 00:01:22.120 align:middle line:84% we sat for a long time after dinner 00:01:22.120 --> 00:01:25.150 align:middle line:84% and he told again the story about his first teaching 00:01:25.150 --> 00:01:28.660 align:middle line:90% job and the vice president. 00:01:28.660 --> 00:01:31.240 align:middle line:84% When he bought the place, he continued his subscriptions 00:01:31.240 --> 00:01:33.760 align:middle line:84% to The Guardian and the Workers Vanguard, 00:01:33.760 --> 00:01:36.430 align:middle line:84% but they piled up in a corner unread. 00:01:36.430 --> 00:01:38.350 align:middle line:90% He had a mortgage to pay. 00:01:38.350 --> 00:01:41.870 align:middle line:84% He didn't know anything about raising animals for slaughter, 00:01:41.870 --> 00:01:44.170 align:middle line:84% and so he read The American Sheepman 00:01:44.170 --> 00:01:47.770 align:middle line:84% with an intensity he said he had never even approximated 00:01:47.770 --> 00:01:53.530 align:middle line:84% when he was reading political theory for his PhD orals. 00:01:53.530 --> 00:01:55.840 align:middle line:84% The vice president of the United States, 00:01:55.840 --> 00:01:58.810 align:middle line:84% after his term in office, accepted a position 00:01:58.810 --> 00:02:02.500 align:middle line:84% as lecturer in political science at a small college 00:02:02.500 --> 00:02:04.930 align:middle line:84% in his home district, where David had just 00:02:04.930 --> 00:02:07.570 align:middle line:90% taken his first job. 00:02:07.570 --> 00:02:10.720 align:middle line:84% The dean brought Hubert Humphrey around to introduce him 00:02:10.720 --> 00:02:12.250 align:middle line:90% to the faculty. 00:02:12.250 --> 00:02:14.200 align:middle line:84% When they came to David's office, 00:02:14.200 --> 00:02:18.850 align:middle line:84% the vice president, expensively dressed, immensely hardy, 00:02:18.850 --> 00:02:21.160 align:middle line:84% extended his hand and David did not 00:02:21.160 --> 00:02:23.410 align:middle line:84% feel he could take it because he believed 00:02:23.410 --> 00:02:25.060 align:middle line:90% the man was a war criminal. 00:02:25.060 --> 00:02:28.240 align:middle line:84% And not knowing any other way to avoid the awkwardness, 00:02:28.240 --> 00:02:31.780 align:middle line:84% he said so, which was the beginning of his losing the job 00:02:31.780 --> 00:02:32.545 align:middle line:90% at that college. 00:02:32.545 --> 00:02:35.380 align:middle line:90% 00:02:35.380 --> 00:02:37.210 align:middle line:90% But that was the dean's doing. 00:02:37.210 --> 00:02:41.260 align:middle line:84% The vice president started to cry. 00:02:41.260 --> 00:02:43.180 align:middle line:84% He had the hurt look in his eyes, 00:02:43.180 --> 00:02:46.690 align:middle line:84% David said, of the kicked dog with a long unblemished record 00:02:46.690 --> 00:02:50.950 align:middle line:84% of loyalty and affection, this man who had publicly defended, 00:02:50.950 --> 00:02:55.390 align:middle line:84% had praised, the terror bombing of villages full of peasants. 00:02:55.390 --> 00:02:59.350 align:middle line:84% He seemed to David unimaginably empty of inner life 00:02:59.350 --> 00:03:03.040 align:middle line:84% if he could be hurt rather than affronted by a young man making 00:03:03.040 --> 00:03:07.840 align:middle line:84% a stiffly moral gesture in front of two men his father's age. 00:03:07.840 --> 00:03:10.180 align:middle line:84% David said he didn't like the fact that he did it, 00:03:10.180 --> 00:03:13.060 align:middle line:84% but that he had never looked at another human being 00:03:13.060 --> 00:03:18.430 align:middle line:84% with such icy wondering detachment. 00:03:18.430 --> 00:03:22.360 align:middle line:84% And so in the high ceiling kitchen, the air drenched 00:03:22.360 --> 00:03:25.600 align:middle line:84% with the odor of clover, we remembered Vic Doyno 00:03:25.600 --> 00:03:29.410 align:middle line:84% in the snow in Buffalo, in the days when the war went on 00:03:29.410 --> 00:03:35.110 align:middle line:84% continuously like a nightmare in our waking and sleeping hours. 00:03:35.110 --> 00:03:37.660 align:middle line:84% Vic had come to work flushed with excitement 00:03:37.660 --> 00:03:41.690 align:middle line:84% at an idea he had had in the middle of the night. 00:03:41.690 --> 00:03:45.160 align:middle line:84% He had figured out how to end the war. 00:03:45.160 --> 00:03:46.570 align:middle line:90% It was a simple plan. 00:03:46.570 --> 00:03:48.040 align:middle line:90% Everyone in the country-- 00:03:48.040 --> 00:03:50.380 align:middle line:84% in the world, certainly a lot of Swedish and English 00:03:50.380 --> 00:03:52.150 align:middle line:90% students would go along-- 00:03:52.150 --> 00:03:54.070 align:middle line:84% who was opposed to the war would simply 00:03:54.070 --> 00:03:56.260 align:middle line:84% cut off the little finger on the left hand 00:03:56.260 --> 00:03:58.690 align:middle line:90% and send it to the president. 00:03:58.690 --> 00:03:59.860 align:middle line:90% Imagine! 00:03:59.860 --> 00:04:02.890 align:middle line:84% They would arrive slowly at first, the act of two or three 00:04:02.890 --> 00:04:05.800 align:middle line:84% maniacs, but the news would hit the papers 00:04:05.800 --> 00:04:08.440 align:middle line:84% and the next day there would be a few more. 00:04:08.440 --> 00:04:11.060 align:middle line:90% And the day after that more. 00:04:11.060 --> 00:04:13.690 align:middle line:84% And on the fourth day there would be thousands. 00:04:13.690 --> 00:04:16.269 align:middle line:84% And on the fifth day, clinics would be set up-- 00:04:16.269 --> 00:04:19.600 align:middle line:84% organized by medical students in Madison, San Francisco, 00:04:19.600 --> 00:04:20.920 align:middle line:90% Stockholm, Paris-- 00:04:20.920 --> 00:04:23.410 align:middle line:84% to deal with the surgical procedure safely 00:04:23.410 --> 00:04:25.810 align:middle line:90% and on a massive scale. 00:04:25.810 --> 00:04:29.140 align:middle line:84% And on the sixth day, the war would stop. 00:04:29.140 --> 00:04:30.550 align:middle line:90% It would stop. 00:04:30.550 --> 00:04:34.360 align:middle line:84% And the day after that, the helicopters at Bienhoa 00:04:34.360 --> 00:04:36.730 align:middle line:84% would sit on the airfields in silence 00:04:36.730 --> 00:04:39.340 align:middle line:84% like squads of disciplined mosquitoes. 00:04:39.340 --> 00:04:41.890 align:middle line:84% And peasants, worried and curious 00:04:41.890 --> 00:04:45.220 align:middle line:84% because peasants are always worried and curious, 00:04:45.220 --> 00:04:49.420 align:middle line:84% would stare up at the silence of an unfamiliar blue 00:04:49.420 --> 00:04:52.630 align:middle line:90% cirrus-drifted sky. 00:04:52.630 --> 00:04:55.300 align:middle line:84% In years later, we would know each other 00:04:55.300 --> 00:04:57.490 align:middle line:90% by those missing fingers. 00:04:57.490 --> 00:05:01.210 align:middle line:84% An aging Japanese businessman minus a little finger 00:05:01.210 --> 00:05:04.810 align:middle line:84% on his left hand would notice the similarly mutilated hand 00:05:04.810 --> 00:05:07.360 align:middle line:84% of his cab driver in Chicago, and they 00:05:07.360 --> 00:05:12.010 align:middle line:84% would exchange a fleeting unspoken nod of fellowship. 00:05:12.010 --> 00:05:14.080 align:middle line:90% And it could happen. 00:05:14.080 --> 00:05:18.430 align:middle line:84% All we had to do to make it happen, David, Vic had said, 00:05:18.430 --> 00:05:21.460 align:middle line:84% while the water for tea hissed on the hot plate 00:05:21.460 --> 00:05:25.840 align:middle line:84% in David's chilly office and the snow came down thick as cotton 00:05:25.840 --> 00:05:31.180 align:middle line:84% batting, was cut off the little fingers on our hands right now, 00:05:31.180 --> 00:05:33.610 align:middle line:84% take them to the department secretary, 00:05:33.610 --> 00:05:35.530 align:middle line:84% and have her put them in the mail." 00:05:35.530 --> 00:05:37.030 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:05:37.030 --> 00:05:40.080 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:05:40.080 --> 00:05:46.000 align:middle line:90%