WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.190 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.190 --> 00:00:07.000 align:middle line:84% My mother was a musician, and she 00:00:07.000 --> 00:00:08.360 align:middle line:90% taught me a lot about music. 00:00:08.360 --> 00:00:09.760 align:middle line:90% I don't know if any of you-- 00:00:09.760 --> 00:00:11.770 align:middle line:84% of course, you weren't born, but you 00:00:11.770 --> 00:00:14.950 align:middle line:84% may have heard of a jazz man whose name was Billy Eckstine. 00:00:14.950 --> 00:00:18.130 align:middle line:84% Billy Eckstine was a beautiful jazz man, 00:00:18.130 --> 00:00:19.360 align:middle line:90% had a marvelous voice. 00:00:19.360 --> 00:00:22.330 align:middle line:84% He was popular in the 40s, 50s, 60s all the way 00:00:22.330 --> 00:00:26.230 align:middle line:84% through the 80s, and my mother wrote the song 00:00:26.230 --> 00:00:29.120 align:middle line:90% that jettisoned his career. 00:00:29.120 --> 00:00:32.808 align:middle line:84% It was jettisoned with Earl Fatha Hines Orchestra. 00:00:32.808 --> 00:00:35.350 align:middle line:84% I don't know if you've heard of Gregory Hines, who just died. 00:00:35.350 --> 00:00:36.490 align:middle line:90% Gregory Hines is a dancer. 00:00:36.490 --> 00:00:39.280 align:middle line:90% 00:00:39.280 --> 00:00:41.170 align:middle line:90% Earl Hines was his father. 00:00:41.170 --> 00:00:46.490 align:middle line:84% And my mother created this song with two other people, 00:00:46.490 --> 00:00:49.818 align:middle line:84% and it's now on a Decca record, and some museums are trying 00:00:49.818 --> 00:00:50.860 align:middle line:90% to get their hands on it. 00:00:50.860 --> 00:00:52.780 align:middle line:90% I won't let them touch it. 00:00:52.780 --> 00:00:54.550 align:middle line:90% It's going into the family. 00:00:54.550 --> 00:00:57.100 align:middle line:84% But she was a beautiful-- she loved music, 00:00:57.100 --> 00:00:59.140 align:middle line:84% and she liked to listen to an opera called 00:00:59.140 --> 00:01:00.910 align:middle line:90% Cavalleria Rusticana. 00:01:00.910 --> 00:01:03.070 align:middle line:84% Now, I don't like that opera myself, 00:01:03.070 --> 00:01:05.319 align:middle line:84% but she liked to listen to the intermezzo, 00:01:05.319 --> 00:01:08.980 align:middle line:84% and I grew up listening to the intermezzo from that opera. 00:01:08.980 --> 00:01:15.730 align:middle line:84% She also taught me a great deal about what happens 00:01:15.730 --> 00:01:18.610 align:middle line:90% when you transpose in music. 00:01:18.610 --> 00:01:22.910 align:middle line:84% That's when its music is taken from one octave to another, 00:01:22.910 --> 00:01:26.140 align:middle line:84% and if you ever listen to Judy Garland or Frank Sinatra, 00:01:26.140 --> 00:01:27.310 align:middle line:90% you would hear them do that. 00:01:27.310 --> 00:01:31.940 align:middle line:84% They will take a song and take it from one octave to another. 00:01:31.940 --> 00:01:35.020 align:middle line:84% So I did this poem for her, and it's 00:01:35.020 --> 00:01:38.140 align:middle line:84% called "Intermezzo: My Mother Listens 00:01:38.140 --> 00:01:39.670 align:middle line:90% to the Cavalleria Rusticana." 00:01:39.670 --> 00:01:44.050 align:middle line:84% In my mother were operas and poems and sweet ballads, 00:01:44.050 --> 00:01:47.230 align:middle line:84% floating upon jazz tempos, and she brought me out 00:01:47.230 --> 00:01:49.480 align:middle line:84% of her body with the number seven 00:01:49.480 --> 00:01:51.760 align:middle line:84% wrapped around our umbilical cord, 00:01:51.760 --> 00:01:54.640 align:middle line:84% a reminder of the surgical severance that 00:01:54.640 --> 00:01:56.890 align:middle line:84% never cut clean enough for the navel 00:01:56.890 --> 00:02:00.715 align:middle line:84% to reach the ends of the earth she lived in, 00:02:00.715 --> 00:02:02.590 align:middle line:90% seeded and silenced. 00:02:02.590 --> 00:02:04.660 align:middle line:84% Such music embraced her for being 00:02:04.660 --> 00:02:08.740 align:middle line:84% so perfect that the comings and goings of pain and unquestioned 00:02:08.740 --> 00:02:11.710 align:middle line:84% entities of the spirit really caused her to comfort those 00:02:11.710 --> 00:02:15.220 align:middle line:84% around her who needed to be in her skin, 00:02:15.220 --> 00:02:17.920 align:middle line:84% and give me air to search and breathe 00:02:17.920 --> 00:02:22.090 align:middle line:84% my own seeding beyond what I knew or wanted, or didn't want 00:02:22.090 --> 00:02:23.920 align:middle line:90% or had forgotten. 00:02:23.920 --> 00:02:28.210 align:middle line:84% The days went and came like scant November leaves dangling 00:02:28.210 --> 00:02:31.120 align:middle line:84% upon backyard juniper trees, songs 00:02:31.120 --> 00:02:34.390 align:middle line:84% of sweet a cappellas and burnt umber flowing 00:02:34.390 --> 00:02:37.720 align:middle line:84% to the wealth of arias settling within her managed sight 00:02:37.720 --> 00:02:39.760 align:middle line:90% and strained pieces of memories. 00:02:39.760 --> 00:02:42.250 align:middle line:84% For she knew how to sift the comfortable 00:02:42.250 --> 00:02:46.150 align:middle line:84% from the catastrophic, and she knew the patient sound of solos 00:02:46.150 --> 00:02:48.010 align:middle line:90% put into her mourning breast. 00:02:48.010 --> 00:02:52.780 align:middle line:84% Days on end, she ran her fingers over the keys of the piano 00:02:52.780 --> 00:02:54.490 align:middle line:84% as if in the murmurs of music, there 00:02:54.490 --> 00:02:56.950 align:middle line:84% were some long lost love hovering 00:02:56.950 --> 00:03:00.670 align:middle line:84% in a body of adagios too sweet to undo. 00:03:00.670 --> 00:03:05.590 align:middle line:84% There were things to know, why swans sing before they die, 00:03:05.590 --> 00:03:09.010 align:middle line:84% how crabs prevent themselves from crawling out 00:03:09.010 --> 00:03:13.000 align:middle line:84% of a suffocating barrel, where the last firefly went, 00:03:13.000 --> 00:03:15.850 align:middle line:84% what old Josiah said before he died, 00:03:15.850 --> 00:03:18.130 align:middle line:84% why Grandma Lee was an alcoholic. 00:03:18.130 --> 00:03:20.410 align:middle line:84% All the lessons learned and forgotten 00:03:20.410 --> 00:03:24.700 align:middle line:84% in the spill of an autumn moon or the scream of a star. 00:03:24.700 --> 00:03:28.930 align:middle line:84% It was for me to remember the Cavalleria Rusticana 00:03:28.930 --> 00:03:32.380 align:middle line:84% as if that opera were the language of women born 00:03:32.380 --> 00:03:36.520 align:middle line:84% of men, who conceived them after the rib was broken 00:03:36.520 --> 00:03:39.520 align:middle line:84% and music took over the world and the histories 00:03:39.520 --> 00:03:43.660 align:middle line:90% of smiles and soft ablutions. 00:03:43.660 --> 00:03:47.050 align:middle line:84% At her dying, she taught me to transpose 00:03:47.050 --> 00:03:50.830 align:middle line:84% the deep dust of darkness into unsuspecting light, 00:03:50.830 --> 00:03:53.890 align:middle line:84% and where to pull the key from the original octave 00:03:53.890 --> 00:03:56.320 align:middle line:84% and take it higher, somewhere else 00:03:56.320 --> 00:04:01.450 align:middle line:84% into the languishing intermezzo, pulling joyfully at the heart 00:04:01.450 --> 00:04:06.170 align:middle line:84% and at the edge of the sun's sleep. 00:04:06.170 --> 00:04:07.000 align:middle line:90%