WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.880 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.880 --> 00:00:05.360 align:middle line:84% These are the slave poems that I wrote some time ago. 00:00:05.360 --> 00:00:10.640 align:middle line:84% And I'm going to read about two of them for you. 00:00:10.640 --> 00:00:15.260 align:middle line:84% About 10 of them as you heard are on a CD with music to them. 00:00:15.260 --> 00:00:21.710 align:middle line:84% And the two that I will read to you, one of them 00:00:21.710 --> 00:00:24.110 align:middle line:84% is on the CD the other one is-- and I think I'll 00:00:24.110 --> 00:00:27.230 align:middle line:90% say one of them to the last. 00:00:27.230 --> 00:00:28.280 align:middle line:90% But listen to this. 00:00:28.280 --> 00:00:33.380 align:middle line:84% I gave this assignment to my students at Exeter. 00:00:33.380 --> 00:00:36.830 align:middle line:84% And it is called "Arthur Mason Shopping List." 00:00:36.830 --> 00:00:43.920 align:middle line:84% It's 123456789 10, 11, 12, 14 lines. 00:00:43.920 --> 00:00:47.850 align:middle line:84% And when I gave it to the kids they said, oh this is easy. 00:00:47.850 --> 00:00:49.620 align:middle line:84% This is easiest assignment she ever gave. 00:00:49.620 --> 00:00:52.200 align:middle line:84% DO Kendrick gave this 14 line poem, 00:00:52.200 --> 00:00:53.580 align:middle line:90% easy as I don't know what. 00:00:53.580 --> 00:00:56.353 align:middle line:84% So they took it and back and read it. 00:00:56.353 --> 00:00:58.020 align:middle line:84% But listen to the poem and I'll tell you 00:00:58.020 --> 00:01:01.710 align:middle line:84% what they said to me after they came to class the next day. 00:01:01.710 --> 00:01:03.300 align:middle line:90% To market, to market. 00:01:03.300 --> 00:01:05.560 align:middle line:84% You know that little ditty to market, to market, 00:01:05.560 --> 00:01:08.730 align:middle line:84% to buy a fat pig is it, a fat pig. 00:01:08.730 --> 00:01:10.260 align:middle line:90% Home again, home again, jiggidy. 00:01:10.260 --> 00:01:12.060 align:middle line:90% You never heard that? 00:01:12.060 --> 00:01:15.750 align:middle line:84% I know I'm older than all of you but anyway, as children. 00:01:15.750 --> 00:01:16.850 align:middle line:90% Have you heard it? 00:01:16.850 --> 00:01:18.840 align:middle line:90% OK. 00:01:18.840 --> 00:01:22.590 align:middle line:84% Arthur Mason Shopping List November 6, 1804. 00:01:22.590 --> 00:01:31.940 align:middle line:84% One Black Angus, one ewe, two hawks, one spinning wheel, 00:01:31.940 --> 00:01:36.120 align:middle line:84% one dresser mirror, one nigger wench and child, 00:01:36.120 --> 00:01:38.670 align:middle line:90% pay no more than $2000. 00:01:38.670 --> 00:01:44.010 align:middle line:84% 12 silver spoons, four teacups, four sources, six China plates, 00:01:44.010 --> 00:01:48.270 align:middle line:84% one pewter teapot billed to be paid in full to tide 00:01:48.270 --> 00:01:52.410 align:middle line:84% as Wellington 6th of November, 1804. 00:01:52.410 --> 00:01:55.200 align:middle line:84% Now, they read that and they thought it was a lark. 00:01:55.200 --> 00:01:58.380 align:middle line:84% They put it aside and they told me, most of the students 00:01:58.380 --> 00:02:01.000 align:middle line:84% said, wait a minute there's something in there. 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:02.610 align:middle line:90% Let's go back to it. 00:02:02.610 --> 00:02:04.260 align:middle line:90% And they went back to it. 00:02:04.260 --> 00:02:07.650 align:middle line:84% They said, wait a minute he's buying a human being. 00:02:07.650 --> 00:02:09.840 align:middle line:84% I said yeah that's the point of the job-- 00:02:09.840 --> 00:02:10.680 align:middle line:90% of the poem. 00:02:10.680 --> 00:02:15.210 align:middle line:84% That slaves were property and that human being that nigger 00:02:15.210 --> 00:02:17.760 align:middle line:84% wench and child as he stated it went along 00:02:17.760 --> 00:02:22.710 align:middle line:84% with the spinning wheel in the hogs and the teapots. 00:02:22.710 --> 00:02:24.060 align:middle line:90% It's a statement on its own. 00:02:24.060 --> 00:02:30.442 align:middle line:90% 00:02:30.442 --> 00:02:32.650 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read a poem called "Sidney 00:02:32.650 --> 00:02:35.380 align:middle line:90% Waiting for Her Mother." 00:02:35.380 --> 00:02:36.325 align:middle line:90% I think it's here. 00:02:36.325 --> 00:02:40.710 align:middle line:90% 00:02:40.710 --> 00:02:42.630 align:middle line:84% Yeah, Sidney Looking for her Mother. 00:02:42.630 --> 00:02:45.120 align:middle line:84% And the other part of the poem is while her mother waits. 00:02:45.120 --> 00:02:46.800 align:middle line:90% But I'll read Sidney. 00:02:46.800 --> 00:02:48.660 align:middle line:90% And she'll tell you who she is. 00:02:48.660 --> 00:02:51.030 align:middle line:84% She's a freed slave and she'll tell you 00:02:51.030 --> 00:02:54.150 align:middle line:90% who she is as she talks. 00:02:54.150 --> 00:02:55.780 align:middle line:90% But sir, you made a mistake. 00:02:55.780 --> 00:02:56.280 align:middle line:90% Yes, sir. 00:02:56.280 --> 00:02:57.990 align:middle line:84% I can't be put on the block no more. 00:02:57.990 --> 00:02:59.610 align:middle line:90% I'm free so here be my papers. 00:02:59.610 --> 00:03:01.830 align:middle line:84% I know I've got a brand on the back of my neck 00:03:01.830 --> 00:03:04.470 align:middle line:84% as you've noticed, but that'd be my first master because I 00:03:04.470 --> 00:03:05.460 align:middle line:90% ran way too much. 00:03:05.460 --> 00:03:07.560 align:middle line:84% But my new master gave me my freedom 00:03:07.560 --> 00:03:10.590 align:middle line:84% and my mistress packed a big basket full of food 00:03:10.590 --> 00:03:12.800 align:middle line:84% more than I could eat enough for three people 00:03:12.800 --> 00:03:14.310 align:middle line:84% and gave me money to take the train 00:03:14.310 --> 00:03:16.620 align:middle line:84% and go to my freedom and my mother. 00:03:16.620 --> 00:03:19.500 align:middle line:84% Oh my mistress and master be good people, Lord bless them. 00:03:19.500 --> 00:03:21.960 align:middle line:90% Now, please let me go. 00:03:21.960 --> 00:03:27.150 align:middle line:84% My mother is out there somewhere and you detained me unlawfully. 00:03:27.150 --> 00:03:28.660 align:middle line:84% Do you understand the paper, sir? 00:03:28.660 --> 00:03:30.930 align:middle line:90% Can you read? 00:03:30.930 --> 00:03:32.340 align:middle line:90% And no offense, sir, but no. 00:03:32.340 --> 00:03:34.890 align:middle line:84% But the train for Austin be here any minute 00:03:34.890 --> 00:03:37.620 align:middle line:84% and that'd be the place where last I heard my mother was. 00:03:37.620 --> 00:03:40.650 align:middle line:84% I don't know how strong she'd be if all these days of her 00:03:40.650 --> 00:03:42.870 align:middle line:84% motherhood before the mothers of children 00:03:42.870 --> 00:03:46.020 align:middle line:84% without mothers though they mothers be closing they rooms 00:03:46.020 --> 00:03:48.300 align:middle line:84% and they chatters and in their dreams and playthings 00:03:48.300 --> 00:03:51.360 align:middle line:84% and all that mothering their children all white and fragile, 00:03:51.360 --> 00:03:53.190 align:middle line:84% playing in the sunlight with ease and wind 00:03:53.190 --> 00:03:55.230 align:middle line:84% beyond their faces and they hungry cheeks 00:03:55.230 --> 00:03:57.930 align:middle line:84% and they fade sometimes and they play and needs 00:03:57.930 --> 00:03:59.790 align:middle line:90% a kiss for their misery. 00:03:59.790 --> 00:04:03.090 align:middle line:84% All that mothering while mothers sip and sip tea with their kin 00:04:03.090 --> 00:04:06.390 align:middle line:84% and talk about the beauty of the magnolia or the rosebush 00:04:06.390 --> 00:04:08.520 align:middle line:84% or how expensive they silver be and how much they 00:04:08.520 --> 00:04:10.110 align:middle line:84% pay for their woman slaves when they 00:04:10.110 --> 00:04:11.790 align:middle line:84% be young and childbearing and cheap. 00:04:11.790 --> 00:04:13.470 align:middle line:84% And sometimes they mother a horse 00:04:13.470 --> 00:04:15.840 align:middle line:84% with tenderness and affection, brush him daily, 00:04:15.840 --> 00:04:18.930 align:middle line:84% keep him well-fed, give him a special doctor and weep 00:04:18.930 --> 00:04:19.769 align:middle line:90% when he's ailing. 00:04:19.769 --> 00:04:22.500 align:middle line:84% Oh mother they chatters with friends and mother 00:04:22.500 --> 00:04:24.190 align:middle line:90% they fears and memories. 00:04:24.190 --> 00:04:25.140 align:middle line:90% I wonder, sir. 00:04:25.140 --> 00:04:26.760 align:middle line:90% I don't know. 00:04:26.760 --> 00:04:30.480 align:middle line:84% But I wonder if all that mothering which my mother makes 00:04:30.480 --> 00:04:33.570 align:middle line:84% out of clay sometimes hasn't muted 00:04:33.570 --> 00:04:38.040 align:middle line:90% her, made her solid invisible. 00:04:38.040 --> 00:04:39.330 align:middle line:90% But I must go please, sir. 00:04:39.330 --> 00:04:40.290 align:middle line:90% I must not. 00:04:40.290 --> 00:04:41.580 align:middle line:90% I must go and find her. 00:04:41.580 --> 00:04:43.620 align:middle line:84% And Austin is where she is last seen, 00:04:43.620 --> 00:04:47.130 align:middle line:84% which means her strength be there, her visibility moving 00:04:47.130 --> 00:04:48.810 align:middle line:84% throughout the land like a moonbeam 00:04:48.810 --> 00:04:51.180 align:middle line:84% taking care of those other than herself. 00:04:51.180 --> 00:04:52.380 align:middle line:90% She be my mother, sir. 00:04:52.380 --> 00:04:55.080 align:middle line:84% Do you recognize the sound if not the word? 00:04:55.080 --> 00:04:57.810 align:middle line:90% Don't holler, sir. 00:04:57.810 --> 00:04:59.940 align:middle line:90% Please don't holler. 00:04:59.940 --> 00:05:03.680 align:middle line:84% I'm sick of hollering, so sick it don't scare me no more. 00:05:03.680 --> 00:05:07.080 align:middle line:84% Ha, but your throat sounds raspy and must be sore. 00:05:07.080 --> 00:05:09.240 align:middle line:90% Howling don't help any. 00:05:09.240 --> 00:05:10.650 align:middle line:90% Oh no. 00:05:10.650 --> 00:05:11.610 align:middle line:90% Do you hear it? 00:05:11.610 --> 00:05:13.950 align:middle line:84% The train becoming coming and I'd be a passenger. 00:05:13.950 --> 00:05:15.250 align:middle line:90% The papers, sir. 00:05:15.250 --> 00:05:16.290 align:middle line:90% May I have them back? 00:05:16.290 --> 00:05:18.450 align:middle line:90% They simply tell that I'm free. 00:05:18.450 --> 00:05:21.480 align:middle line:84% Can't be put on the auction block no more, you understand? 00:05:21.480 --> 00:05:24.170 align:middle line:84% This man here standing next to you 00:05:24.170 --> 00:05:25.410 align:middle line:90% can look at them if you like. 00:05:25.410 --> 00:05:29.130 align:middle line:84% If you give them to him please sir quit the train be. 00:05:29.130 --> 00:05:30.970 align:middle line:90% You understand now. 00:05:30.970 --> 00:05:32.400 align:middle line:90% Oh thank you, sir. 00:05:32.400 --> 00:05:33.780 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:05:33.780 --> 00:05:35.430 align:middle line:90% I thought you would. 00:05:35.430 --> 00:05:37.200 align:middle line:90% Hear be the train. 00:05:37.200 --> 00:05:45.890 align:middle line:84% I have one seat and my mother in my lap, on my arm, in my belly, 00:05:45.890 --> 00:05:50.240 align:middle line:84% or my tongue through my eyes, all that and more. 00:05:50.240 --> 00:05:51.270 align:middle line:90% She out there. 00:05:51.270 --> 00:05:52.970 align:middle line:90% I know it. 00:05:52.970 --> 00:05:57.070 align:middle line:90% God get me a seat and wonder. 00:05:57.070 --> 00:05:58.000 align:middle line:90%