WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.440 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.440 --> 00:00:03.420 align:middle line:84% So I think I might do about two more poems. 00:00:03.420 --> 00:00:05.670 align:middle line:90% Are you all doing all right? 00:00:05.670 --> 00:00:08.280 align:middle line:90% Nice. 00:00:08.280 --> 00:00:09.840 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:09.840 --> 00:00:12.360 align:middle line:90% Thanks. 00:00:12.360 --> 00:00:16.770 align:middle line:84% So one of the things that happened during the yellow rain 00:00:16.770 --> 00:00:20.460 align:middle line:84% investigation was that there was-- 00:00:20.460 --> 00:00:22.290 align:middle line:84% like I said, there was testing done. 00:00:22.290 --> 00:00:25.200 align:middle line:84% And there was a scientist out at the University of Minnesota 00:00:25.200 --> 00:00:26.190 align:middle line:90% who did-- 00:00:26.190 --> 00:00:28.470 align:middle line:84% after testing some of the samples 00:00:28.470 --> 00:00:32.580 align:middle line:84% did find traces of a toxin, and that 00:00:32.580 --> 00:00:35.670 align:middle line:84% was the one leaf that would then be 00:00:35.670 --> 00:00:40.320 align:middle line:84% used to build the government's case on yellow rain. 00:00:40.320 --> 00:00:42.630 align:middle line:84% But then while that's happening, there 00:00:42.630 --> 00:00:44.520 align:middle line:84% was a whole group of other people 00:00:44.520 --> 00:00:47.760 align:middle line:84% with other political interests who 00:00:47.760 --> 00:00:50.520 align:middle line:84% offered an alternative theory about what 00:00:50.520 --> 00:00:52.410 align:middle line:90% this yellow rain was. 00:00:52.410 --> 00:00:56.640 align:middle line:84% And their theory was that it was just-- 00:00:56.640 --> 00:01:00.750 align:middle line:84% it wasn't a biological weapon, is what they said. 00:01:00.750 --> 00:01:04.379 align:middle line:84% But that, in fact, it was just honeybees 00:01:04.379 --> 00:01:10.420 align:middle line:84% defecating on the refugees as they ran through the jungle. 00:01:10.420 --> 00:01:13.830 align:middle line:84% And that was the other theory about yellow rain. 00:01:13.830 --> 00:01:17.920 align:middle line:84% It was just bee poop was the idea. 00:01:17.920 --> 00:01:23.800 align:middle line:84% And so that is the theory that actually stands today. 00:01:23.800 --> 00:01:29.370 align:middle line:84% And so having spent time here in Tucson these last few weeks 00:01:29.370 --> 00:01:33.990 align:middle line:84% and adapting to these figeater beetles that 00:01:33.990 --> 00:01:35.640 align:middle line:84% have been flying around everywhere 00:01:35.640 --> 00:01:38.340 align:middle line:84% and all the bugs and crickets and everything, 00:01:38.340 --> 00:01:41.370 align:middle line:84% I have a special relationship now with these critters. 00:01:41.370 --> 00:01:46.170 align:middle line:84% And this next poem I want to read is an ode to the bees, 00:01:46.170 --> 00:01:49.560 align:middle line:90% is a defense of the bees. 00:01:49.560 --> 00:01:52.147 align:middle line:84% And it has an epigraph too that is 00:01:52.147 --> 00:01:54.105 align:middle line:84% a letter to the editor, which I will also read. 00:01:54.105 --> 00:01:56.920 align:middle line:90% 00:01:56.920 --> 00:02:00.100 align:middle line:90% Allied With the Bees. 00:02:00.100 --> 00:02:03.580 align:middle line:84% These people have been living in these areas for all their life, 00:02:03.580 --> 00:02:07.210 align:middle line:84% but they have never heard or experienced something like this 00:02:07.210 --> 00:02:08.199 align:middle line:90% before. 00:02:08.199 --> 00:02:10.840 align:middle line:84% Bees and honey are part of their life. 00:02:10.840 --> 00:02:13.210 align:middle line:84% They and their ancestors have traded 00:02:13.210 --> 00:02:15.700 align:middle line:84% honey for salt, clothes, and other goods 00:02:15.700 --> 00:02:17.590 align:middle line:90% for hundreds of years. 00:02:17.590 --> 00:02:20.470 align:middle line:84% A Letter to The Editor by S Yang, Long Beach, 00:02:20.470 --> 00:02:25.150 align:middle line:90% April 6th, 1984. 00:02:25.150 --> 00:02:29.320 align:middle line:84% Tell them, child, we have hiked these hills 00:02:29.320 --> 00:02:33.280 align:middle line:84% without shoes long enough to hunt alongside the bees, 00:02:33.280 --> 00:02:36.280 align:middle line:84% memorizing the bend, pulse of their voices 00:02:36.280 --> 00:02:39.620 align:middle line:84% when they go dream inside the trees. 00:02:39.620 --> 00:02:42.400 align:middle line:84% We have been crowned with syrup of their toils 00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:45.190 align:middle line:84% so that our syntax might awaken to know 00:02:45.190 --> 00:02:48.580 align:middle line:84% its full range, compassed to the North, 00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:51.850 align:middle line:90% pristine as a nomadic butterfly. 00:02:51.850 --> 00:02:56.200 align:middle line:84% Tell them, daughter, we watched as they buried their queen, 00:02:56.200 --> 00:02:59.020 align:middle line:84% folding her into cashmere of her wings 00:02:59.020 --> 00:03:03.130 align:middle line:84% before swarming the body toward a fire of stars. 00:03:03.130 --> 00:03:06.580 align:middle line:84% And for days, the forest keened to shadow lullaby. 00:03:06.580 --> 00:03:09.880 align:middle line:84% And for nights, we listened for the bees, only 00:03:09.880 --> 00:03:14.590 align:middle line:84% to uncover the hurried hush of our own stranded feet, falling, 00:03:14.590 --> 00:03:17.410 align:middle line:90% forgotten as collateral beings. 00:03:17.410 --> 00:03:21.850 align:middle line:84% Tell them, me ntxhais, we are not misled in our anguish. 00:03:21.850 --> 00:03:25.830 align:middle line:84% What happened to the bees happened to us. 00:03:25.830 --> 00:03:27.000 align:middle line:90%