WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.610 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.610 --> 00:00:11.820 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read one poem from my first full collection which 00:00:11.820 --> 00:00:15.690 align:middle line:84% is A Tongue in the Mouth of the Dying. 00:00:15.690 --> 00:00:19.050 align:middle line:84% And this poem is called "Sundays After Breakfast: 00:00:19.050 --> 00:00:21.450 align:middle line:90% a Lesson in Speech." 00:00:21.450 --> 00:00:25.710 align:middle line:84% But I was raised on a property very south 00:00:25.710 --> 00:00:29.730 align:middle line:84% San Antonio, that was part of the [? Dionicio ?] land grant. 00:00:29.730 --> 00:00:33.250 align:middle line:84% And Gumecindo Martinez Guerrero, my grandfather, 00:00:33.250 --> 00:00:35.880 align:middle line:84% whom my second collection was named for, 00:00:35.880 --> 00:00:39.630 align:middle line:84% is part of the Martinez of the Martinez. 00:00:39.630 --> 00:00:41.370 align:middle line:84% Anyway Sundays after breakfast, after we 00:00:41.370 --> 00:00:43.650 align:middle line:84% would eat our barbacoa-- you all have barbacoa here, right? 00:00:43.650 --> 00:00:44.040 align:middle line:90% Yeah. 00:00:44.040 --> 00:00:45.510 align:middle line:84% So we would have our barbacoa and Big Red. 00:00:45.510 --> 00:00:46.552 align:middle line:90% You don't have that here. 00:00:46.552 --> 00:00:47.970 align:middle line:84% That's soda that we have in Texas. 00:00:47.970 --> 00:00:48.928 align:middle line:90% Barbacoa and Big Red. 00:00:48.928 --> 00:00:50.970 align:middle line:84% But after we would have our barbacoa and Big Red, 00:00:50.970 --> 00:00:54.990 align:middle line:84% we would sit on the porch and grandpa would tell stories. 00:00:54.990 --> 00:00:57.177 align:middle line:84% And so those-- I have a couple of poems called 00:00:57.177 --> 00:00:58.260 align:middle line:90% "Sundays After Breakfast." 00:00:58.260 --> 00:00:59.655 align:middle line:90% This one's a "Lesson in Speech." 00:00:59.655 --> 00:01:02.160 align:middle line:90% 00:01:02.160 --> 00:01:05.160 align:middle line:84% "There were no names for men like that. 00:01:05.160 --> 00:01:07.170 align:middle line:84% Gringos who stitched up their rules. 00:01:07.170 --> 00:01:10.860 align:middle line:84% Their white garb laced snug the issues of the day. 00:01:10.860 --> 00:01:15.690 align:middle line:84% Lord didn't make us to mix with them folk, they said. 00:01:15.690 --> 00:01:19.950 align:middle line:84% But God's got nothing to do with the Black boys dumped still 00:01:19.950 --> 00:01:21.810 align:middle line:90% alive into a restless river. 00:01:21.810 --> 00:01:26.460 align:middle line:84% God's got nothing to do with having to tell their mamas. 00:01:26.460 --> 00:01:31.080 align:middle line:84% That bloody water ran through each dark vein across Texas. 00:01:31.080 --> 00:01:35.490 align:middle line:84% Fed the Gulf, all its Brown skinned people. 00:01:35.490 --> 00:01:39.870 align:middle line:84% This, grandpa could name: los cuerpos-- 00:01:39.870 --> 00:01:44.830 align:middle line:84% Bodies swaying above the cotton like sheets on a line. 00:01:44.830 --> 00:01:48.040 align:middle line:84% No importaba que no eras negro, pero que no eras gringo. 00:01:48.040 --> 00:01:52.210 align:middle line:84% No, it didn't matter that you weren't Black, grandpa says. 00:01:52.210 --> 00:01:54.910 align:middle line:90% Pushing himself from the table. 00:01:54.910 --> 00:01:57.680 align:middle line:90% But that you weren't white. 00:01:57.680 --> 00:02:00.110 align:middle line:90% He lived his life this way. 00:02:00.110 --> 00:02:03.830 align:middle line:90% Silent like every man after him. 00:02:03.830 --> 00:02:06.470 align:middle line:90% Opening his mouth only to eat. 00:02:06.470 --> 00:02:11.540 align:middle line:84% Holding his head above the cotton between white men 00:02:11.540 --> 00:02:13.750 align:middle line:90% and Black boys." 00:02:13.750 --> 00:02:15.000 align:middle line:90%