WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.840 --> 00:00:04.230 align:middle line:84% And then the first poem you read, 00:00:04.230 --> 00:00:05.890 align:middle line:84% I thought it was going somewhere else. 00:00:05.890 --> 00:00:09.150 align:middle line:84% And the first thought that came to me out of it 00:00:09.150 --> 00:00:14.990 align:middle line:90% was to say this to you. 00:00:14.990 --> 00:00:19.480 align:middle line:84% This is about a figure who is nurturing 00:00:19.480 --> 00:00:23.050 align:middle line:90% rather than destroying. 00:00:23.050 --> 00:00:26.590 align:middle line:84% It's called "Mother," but it's not about any human being. 00:00:26.590 --> 00:00:28.570 align:middle line:90% And it's set in Italy. 00:00:28.570 --> 00:00:31.630 align:middle line:84% And I use a phrase in it that I feel, unfortunately, I 00:00:31.630 --> 00:00:32.590 align:middle line:90% have to explain. 00:00:32.590 --> 00:00:34.600 align:middle line:84% I just should rewrite it really so I don't 00:00:34.600 --> 00:00:36.160 align:middle line:90% need to think about it anymore. 00:00:36.160 --> 00:00:39.790 align:middle line:84% But I say that a "phylogeny of feeling 00:00:39.790 --> 00:00:44.410 align:middle line:84% rushes, evolving, through me" in this poem, which is an oblique 00:00:44.410 --> 00:00:47.350 align:middle line:90% reference to evolutionary-- 00:00:47.350 --> 00:00:52.890 align:middle line:84% an evolutionary cliche, which is that, in the fetus, 00:00:52.890 --> 00:00:56.880 align:middle line:84% stages of evolution are recapitulated from the creature 00:00:56.880 --> 00:00:59.640 align:middle line:84% living in water, the fish, all the way 00:00:59.640 --> 00:01:03.750 align:middle line:84% through to the mammal living in the air. 00:01:03.750 --> 00:01:07.620 align:middle line:84% And the cliche for that is that ontogeny, 00:01:07.620 --> 00:01:09.630 align:middle line:84% which is the individual development, 00:01:09.630 --> 00:01:12.340 align:middle line:84% recapitulates phylogeny, which is 00:01:12.340 --> 00:01:17.970 align:middle line:84% the development of the entire phylum, the entire strain 00:01:17.970 --> 00:01:20.100 align:middle line:90% of life. 00:01:20.100 --> 00:01:22.350 align:middle line:84% I've made that bigger than it needs to be in the poem, 00:01:22.350 --> 00:01:23.190 align:middle line:90% but here's the poem. 00:01:23.190 --> 00:01:23.690 align:middle line:90% "Mother." 00:01:23.690 --> 00:01:26.780 align:middle line:90% 00:01:26.780 --> 00:01:30.380 align:middle line:84% "In cobalt and gold light on a hot, dry day 00:01:30.380 --> 00:01:35.300 align:middle line:84% on a metaphysical slope pitched toward an Umbrian town below, 00:01:35.300 --> 00:01:39.200 align:middle line:84% a 700-year-old olive tree exhales 00:01:39.200 --> 00:01:43.670 align:middle line:84% from her silver green leaves calm breath. 00:01:43.670 --> 00:01:48.440 align:middle line:84% And nearby to brown horses with black manes side by side 00:01:48.440 --> 00:01:51.740 align:middle line:84% and facing opposite poles of history 00:01:51.740 --> 00:01:56.090 align:middle line:84% answer her with patient blowing from time to time, 00:01:56.090 --> 00:01:59.390 align:middle line:84% as with their long tails they flick ever present 00:01:59.390 --> 00:02:03.490 align:middle line:90% flies from each other's heads. 00:02:03.490 --> 00:02:08.500 align:middle line:84% The olive trees splayed wide gray trunk half curves 00:02:08.500 --> 00:02:12.920 align:middle line:84% to make a living hollow like a pelvis. 00:02:12.920 --> 00:02:17.690 align:middle line:84% So even though I am big I will myself to be small. 00:02:17.690 --> 00:02:21.650 align:middle line:84% Inside it I curl myself and wait a moment. 00:02:21.650 --> 00:02:25.910 align:middle line:84% I still myself and a phylogeny of feeling 00:02:25.910 --> 00:02:29.870 align:middle line:84% rushes evolving through me, then I stand up out of the tree 00:02:29.870 --> 00:02:33.800 align:middle line:84% onto the path of dust and dried horse turds 00:02:33.800 --> 00:02:35.450 align:middle line:90% and yet again I am born. 00:02:35.450 --> 00:02:38.420 align:middle line:90% 00:02:38.420 --> 00:02:40.640 align:middle line:84% Now, the hands of the horse's thoughts 00:02:40.640 --> 00:02:42.800 align:middle line:84% will take the hands of my thoughts 00:02:42.800 --> 00:02:44.780 align:middle line:84% and those of the tree's thoughts, 00:02:44.780 --> 00:02:49.790 align:middle line:84% and together will be still on this path of our scarred 00:02:49.790 --> 00:02:52.450 align:middle line:90% co-evolution. 00:02:52.450 --> 00:02:56.380 align:middle line:84% In blue gold light of a moment through which we are passing 00:02:56.380 --> 00:03:01.150 align:middle line:84% without moving, the tree slowly, the horses 00:03:01.150 --> 00:03:04.975 align:middle line:84% quickly eye with awareness of how quickly." 00:03:04.975 --> 00:03:08.810 align:middle line:90% 00:03:08.810 --> 00:03:12.630 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:03:12.630 --> 00:03:15.000 align:middle line:90%