WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.950 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.950 --> 00:00:04.019 align:middle line:84% And I'll read a few sections from the title 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:07.410 align:middle line:90% poem, "Genius Loci." 00:00:07.410 --> 00:00:11.790 align:middle line:84% This poem is set in Prague and it 00:00:11.790 --> 00:00:15.330 align:middle line:84% moves through different places and scenes 00:00:15.330 --> 00:00:17.310 align:middle line:84% and different periods in history. 00:00:17.310 --> 00:00:19.410 align:middle line:84% But the one motif you have to know about, 00:00:19.410 --> 00:00:21.202 align:middle line:84% if you don't have the book in front of you, 00:00:21.202 --> 00:00:24.690 align:middle line:84% is that it includes little excerpts of poems that were 00:00:24.690 --> 00:00:28.740 align:middle line:84% written by the children who died at Terezín. 00:00:28.740 --> 00:00:33.990 align:middle line:84% Terezín, as many of you know, was a ghetto in Bohemia, 00:00:33.990 --> 00:00:41.400 align:middle line:84% where many Jews and others were taken and made to live before 00:00:41.400 --> 00:00:43.170 align:middle line:84% they were sent to the death camps. 00:00:43.170 --> 00:00:45.600 align:middle line:84% And there were schools there where 00:00:45.600 --> 00:00:48.630 align:middle line:84% the children were taught painting and drawing 00:00:48.630 --> 00:00:50.520 align:middle line:90% and wrote poems. 00:00:50.520 --> 00:00:54.570 align:middle line:84% So almost all of the children who were sent there 00:00:54.570 --> 00:00:58.140 align:middle line:84% were executed or died from the illnesses 00:00:58.140 --> 00:01:02.100 align:middle line:84% and the poor conditions of the ghetto. 00:01:02.100 --> 00:01:04.200 align:middle line:90% But their art survived. 00:01:04.200 --> 00:01:06.960 align:middle line:84% And so there are some fragments of their poems 00:01:06.960 --> 00:01:08.100 align:middle line:90% that scatter through this. 00:01:08.100 --> 00:01:11.310 align:middle line:84% It's a long poem, I'm just going to read some of the sections. 00:01:11.310 --> 00:01:15.490 align:middle line:84% Give you a feel for it, but it's way too long to read here. 00:01:15.490 --> 00:01:18.900 align:middle line:84% So each little section has a kind of subtitle, Genius Loci. 00:01:18.900 --> 00:01:20.910 align:middle line:90% "River." 00:01:20.910 --> 00:01:24.120 align:middle line:84% "Rocks have the oldest knowledge on Earth. 00:01:24.120 --> 00:01:27.150 align:middle line:84% Rivers have the oldest names and determine 00:01:27.150 --> 00:01:30.600 align:middle line:84% where the cities shall be built and what shall be their shape. 00:01:30.600 --> 00:01:34.200 align:middle line:84% The Vltava here, sinuous and slow, so the city 00:01:34.200 --> 00:01:37.980 align:middle line:84% turns and turns back in two and against itself. 00:01:37.980 --> 00:01:40.930 align:middle line:84% Streets winding like folds of the brain, 00:01:40.930 --> 00:01:43.800 align:middle line:84% so that finding your way means getting lost. 00:01:43.800 --> 00:01:47.430 align:middle line:84% Arch, alley, cobblestone, the angels and demons 00:01:47.430 --> 00:01:51.300 align:middle line:84% descended to perch on rooftop and balustrade 00:01:51.300 --> 00:01:55.500 align:middle line:84% enjoying the beauty and soot that only mortals can 00:01:55.500 --> 00:01:57.000 align:middle line:90% construct. 00:01:57.000 --> 00:02:00.210 align:middle line:84% The salmon are lost, gone half a century. 00:02:00.210 --> 00:02:05.070 align:middle line:84% Who counts fish when half-track tanks roll into town. 00:02:05.070 --> 00:02:09.660 align:middle line:84% But the river still does its work, harboring coots, grebes, 00:02:09.660 --> 00:02:11.160 align:middle line:90% and mute swans. 00:02:11.160 --> 00:02:14.220 align:middle line:84% The river keeping its own clock, doing 00:02:14.220 --> 00:02:19.290 align:middle line:84% its commerce of moving silt and gravel, rafting birds 00:02:19.290 --> 00:02:22.120 align:middle line:90% downstream. 00:02:22.120 --> 00:02:26.110 align:middle line:84% Here the weak die easy as a feather. 00:02:26.110 --> 00:02:30.120 align:middle line:84% And when they die, they die forever." 00:02:30.120 --> 00:02:31.000 align:middle line:90%