WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.750 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.750 --> 00:00:02.670 align:middle line:90% Thank you, Gail. 00:00:02.670 --> 00:00:03.720 align:middle line:90% Thank you, Jane. 00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:05.760 align:middle line:84% It's so wonderful to read with you. 00:00:05.760 --> 00:00:08.670 align:middle line:84% You've been such a great colleague and inspiration 00:00:08.670 --> 00:00:09.180 align:middle line:90% to me. 00:00:09.180 --> 00:00:12.870 align:middle line:84% And thank you all for coming tonight. 00:00:12.870 --> 00:00:15.870 align:middle line:84% I'm going to start out with a short essay 00:00:15.870 --> 00:00:19.020 align:middle line:90% from a series of micro essays. 00:00:19.020 --> 00:00:21.330 align:middle line:84% And then, I'll read from the new book. 00:00:21.330 --> 00:00:24.270 align:middle line:84% These are all essays that are about three pages long, 00:00:24.270 --> 00:00:29.070 align:middle line:84% and they will be in a collection called With Animals in Mind. 00:00:29.070 --> 00:00:32.310 align:middle line:90% 00:00:32.310 --> 00:00:34.830 align:middle line:90% "Dog Tags." 00:00:34.830 --> 00:00:38.400 align:middle line:84% "Clamp the S-hook to the collar, and the dog 00:00:38.400 --> 00:00:40.650 align:middle line:90% has permission to live. 00:00:40.650 --> 00:00:45.240 align:middle line:84% If he gets lost, the person who finds him can get your address 00:00:45.240 --> 00:00:47.100 align:middle line:90% and bring him home to you. 00:00:47.100 --> 00:00:50.850 align:middle line:84% If he gets hit by a car, someone will deliver a definition 00:00:50.850 --> 00:00:55.200 align:middle line:84% for the grief you feel at the loss of his company. 00:00:55.200 --> 00:00:58.170 align:middle line:84% Every year or two, you will renew his license 00:00:58.170 --> 00:01:01.950 align:middle line:84% using pliers or a vise grip to detach the old tag 00:01:01.950 --> 00:01:03.720 align:middle line:90% and attach the new one. 00:01:03.720 --> 00:01:06.630 align:middle line:84% Then, the dog will prance around the living room shaking 00:01:06.630 --> 00:01:09.810 align:middle line:84% his head for a few moments feeling the collar that he 00:01:09.810 --> 00:01:11.940 align:middle line:90% had forgotten he wears. 00:01:11.940 --> 00:01:14.430 align:middle line:84% You will hear him jingle in the house at night 00:01:14.430 --> 00:01:16.110 align:middle line:90% as he scratches his fleas. 00:01:16.110 --> 00:01:19.620 align:middle line:90% His fleas, like he is your dog. 00:01:19.620 --> 00:01:22.500 align:middle line:84% Though unlike this in that he takes no pleasure 00:01:22.500 --> 00:01:24.720 align:middle line:90% in their companionship. 00:01:24.720 --> 00:01:27.570 align:middle line:84% You will hear him stir, turn, and resettle 00:01:27.570 --> 00:01:31.170 align:middle line:84% in the night because of the metallic jingle. 00:01:31.170 --> 00:01:33.480 align:middle line:84% A stranger who once has been attacked 00:01:33.480 --> 00:01:36.330 align:middle line:84% (such a sweet dog, he would never) 00:01:36.330 --> 00:01:39.120 align:middle line:84% will be grateful for the music of dog tags 00:01:39.120 --> 00:01:42.570 align:middle line:84% that give warning before the bark, or growl, or baring 00:01:42.570 --> 00:01:45.900 align:middle line:84% of teeth that will trigger your startle reflex. 00:01:45.900 --> 00:01:51.180 align:middle line:84% The body's memory of a trauma the mind has suppressed. 00:01:51.180 --> 00:01:53.940 align:middle line:84% Once a person has known teeth in her flesh, 00:01:53.940 --> 00:01:56.400 align:middle line:84% the dog tags will no longer convince her 00:01:56.400 --> 00:02:00.570 align:middle line:84% that anyone owns the dog's wildness, except the dog. 00:02:00.570 --> 00:02:03.900 align:middle line:84% Domestic only means he has agreed to live in the house, 00:02:03.900 --> 00:02:07.590 align:middle line:84% and we have agreed to welcome him there. 00:02:07.590 --> 00:02:12.300 align:middle line:84% Men and women wear dog tags too to identify their bodies. 00:02:12.300 --> 00:02:17.760 align:middle line:84% In 2001, a 27-year-old man, traveling in Ho Chi Minh City 00:02:17.760 --> 00:02:20.490 align:middle line:84% to scout for business opportunities, 00:02:20.490 --> 00:02:24.540 align:middle line:84% found the dog tags of American soldiers hanging 00:02:24.540 --> 00:02:28.320 align:middle line:84% on a string in a back alley market not frequented 00:02:28.320 --> 00:02:29.580 align:middle line:90% by tourists. 00:02:29.580 --> 00:02:32.880 align:middle line:84% They were for sale 6 or 7 for $1. 00:02:32.880 --> 00:02:34.380 align:middle line:90% He was disgusted. 00:02:34.380 --> 00:02:36.540 align:middle line:84% He could not stop thinking about them. 00:02:36.540 --> 00:02:38.610 align:middle line:90% Were they real or fake? 00:02:38.610 --> 00:02:43.950 align:middle line:84% He returned to buy 620 of them and brought them home. 00:02:43.950 --> 00:02:47.850 align:middle line:84% Some of the dog tags belonged to men who are still living. 00:02:47.850 --> 00:02:53.250 align:middle line:84% 30 years after leaving Vietnam, where every one of them 00:02:53.250 --> 00:02:55.540 align:middle line:84% must have left a piece of his soul, 00:02:55.540 --> 00:02:58.560 align:middle line:90% the soldiers got back their IDs. 00:02:58.560 --> 00:03:02.940 align:middle line:84% For them too, the dog tags meant, in retrospect, 00:03:02.940 --> 00:03:05.700 align:middle line:90% permission to live. 00:03:05.700 --> 00:03:08.970 align:middle line:84% 30 years after their sons died in Vietnam, 00:03:08.970 --> 00:03:12.420 align:middle line:84% some parents got back their dog tags. 00:03:12.420 --> 00:03:15.600 align:middle line:84% One mother said she felt joy to hold them. 00:03:15.600 --> 00:03:19.980 align:middle line:84% For her, they meant identifying with her son's body, 00:03:19.980 --> 00:03:24.420 align:middle line:84% and he was real and tangible, at least in her mind, 00:03:24.420 --> 00:03:29.220 align:middle line:84% as had been the child whose back she had stroked as he fell 00:03:29.220 --> 00:03:33.180 align:middle line:90% into sleep on troubled nights. 00:03:33.180 --> 00:03:35.340 align:middle line:84% One morning in Vermont, when I lived 00:03:35.340 --> 00:03:38.640 align:middle line:84% simple and remote, visitors rare and reminding me 00:03:38.640 --> 00:03:41.670 align:middle line:84% that the world extended beyond my house, and barn, 00:03:41.670 --> 00:03:44.700 align:middle line:84% and neighborhood, I picked up a hitchhiker. 00:03:44.700 --> 00:03:47.100 align:middle line:84% This was near the Canadian border, so near 00:03:47.100 --> 00:03:51.330 align:middle line:84% I had gone several times to a club the size of my living room 00:03:51.330 --> 00:03:53.670 align:middle line:84% in the Eastern Townships of Quebec 00:03:53.670 --> 00:03:56.550 align:middle line:84% to hear Jesse Winchester perform. 00:03:56.550 --> 00:03:59.400 align:middle line:84% The Memphis born folk singer and draft resister 00:03:59.400 --> 00:04:03.300 align:middle line:84% had become famous for his love song, "Yankee Lady," 00:04:03.300 --> 00:04:05.760 align:middle line:84% but he could not perform in the United States 00:04:05.760 --> 00:04:10.840 align:middle line:84% without being arrested for evading his 1967 draft notice. 00:04:10.840 --> 00:04:13.830 align:middle line:84% That war was everywhere in American society. 00:04:13.830 --> 00:04:17.970 align:middle line:84% And it showed up quietly on my dirt road that morning. 00:04:17.970 --> 00:04:23.040 align:middle line:84% The hitchhiker looked about the age I then was, 24 or 25. 00:04:23.040 --> 00:04:26.580 align:middle line:84% He was bearded, scruffy, and carried a dirty backpack. 00:04:26.580 --> 00:04:31.230 align:middle line:84% The sartorial style signifying, it seemed to me then, 00:04:31.230 --> 00:04:36.420 align:middle line:84% his solidarity with resisting the trim exterior that 00:04:36.420 --> 00:04:40.140 align:middle line:90% belied America's vicious heart. 00:04:40.140 --> 00:04:44.490 align:middle line:84% To be messy and grow wild was to be truthful about the reality 00:04:44.490 --> 00:04:48.720 align:middle line:84% that our nation was a mess, and the war had gone wild. 00:04:48.720 --> 00:04:52.800 align:middle line:84% A ferocity no one's tidy rhetoric could control. 00:04:52.800 --> 00:04:55.440 align:middle line:84% But appearances rarely are what they seem, 00:04:55.440 --> 00:04:59.070 align:middle line:84% and I realized soon that I had projected my own ideology 00:04:59.070 --> 00:05:01.140 align:middle line:84% on the stranger, instead of learning 00:05:01.140 --> 00:05:03.600 align:middle line:84% the story that had brought him to this spot 00:05:03.600 --> 00:05:05.730 align:middle line:90% on this tattered map. 00:05:05.730 --> 00:05:08.670 align:middle line:84% I know this is beginning to sound like one of those tales 00:05:08.670 --> 00:05:11.640 align:middle line:84% we call a shaggy dog story, so much 00:05:11.640 --> 00:05:15.090 align:middle line:84% digression you can't see where you're going. 00:05:15.090 --> 00:05:18.000 align:middle line:84% I brought the man to my house for lunch, gave him homemade 00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:19.110 align:middle line:90% soup and bread. 00:05:19.110 --> 00:05:21.690 align:middle line:84% He wanted a lift a few miles down the road 00:05:21.690 --> 00:05:24.060 align:middle line:90% and I agreed to take him. 00:05:24.060 --> 00:05:26.580 align:middle line:84% He pointed to the green area on his map 00:05:26.580 --> 00:05:28.050 align:middle line:84% saying it looked like the biggest 00:05:28.050 --> 00:05:31.220 align:middle line:84% stretch of uninhabited forest in the vicinity 00:05:31.220 --> 00:05:33.380 align:middle line:90% and asking me if that were true. 00:05:33.380 --> 00:05:35.540 align:middle line:84% I said, yes, and pointed out the window 00:05:35.540 --> 00:05:37.610 align:middle line:84% to the cold, hollow mountains, which 00:05:37.610 --> 00:05:41.120 align:middle line:84% had been my comfort in the landscape that had taught me 00:05:41.120 --> 00:05:45.410 align:middle line:84% I belonged to something larger, and older, and wiser 00:05:45.410 --> 00:05:47.420 align:middle line:90% than human life. 00:05:47.420 --> 00:05:50.300 align:middle line:84% He told me he wanted to see if he could survive in the wild 00:05:50.300 --> 00:05:53.240 align:middle line:84% with nothing but his pocketknife and sleeping bag. 00:05:53.240 --> 00:05:55.160 align:middle line:90% Did he even have a sleeping bag? 00:05:55.160 --> 00:05:57.800 align:middle line:84% I remember so little of this, only 00:05:57.800 --> 00:06:00.380 align:middle line:84% that I thought he was crazy, or suicidal, 00:06:00.380 --> 00:06:02.540 align:middle line:84% or running from something that must have 00:06:02.540 --> 00:06:05.360 align:middle line:90% seemed to him worse than death. 00:06:05.360 --> 00:06:08.780 align:middle line:84% It was late autumn, and in that region winter brought 00:06:08.780 --> 00:06:11.660 align:middle line:84% killing cold weeks when the morning temperature would 00:06:11.660 --> 00:06:13.880 align:middle line:90% register at 40 below. 00:06:13.880 --> 00:06:18.120 align:middle line:84% Why didn't I ask the stranger where he had come from and why? 00:06:18.120 --> 00:06:20.090 align:middle line:84% Why hadn't I offered him something 00:06:20.090 --> 00:06:22.260 align:middle line:90% other than soup and a ride? 00:06:22.260 --> 00:06:24.050 align:middle line:90% What would it have been? 00:06:24.050 --> 00:06:25.520 align:middle line:90% I was afraid of him. 00:06:25.520 --> 00:06:29.330 align:middle line:84% And I wanted to protect him, and the contradiction 00:06:29.330 --> 00:06:32.690 align:middle line:90% immobilized my good intentions. 00:06:32.690 --> 00:06:36.260 align:middle line:84% After lunch I drove him as far as a car could go on the dirt 00:06:36.260 --> 00:06:40.220 align:middle line:84% road that dead ends on a saddle of those forested mountains. 00:06:40.220 --> 00:06:42.110 align:middle line:90% This looks good, he said. 00:06:42.110 --> 00:06:44.600 align:middle line:84% The maple trees had already lost their leaves 00:06:44.600 --> 00:06:47.960 align:middle line:84% and lay crisp with frost on the hard packed ground. 00:06:47.960 --> 00:06:49.460 align:middle line:90% I stopped the car. 00:06:49.460 --> 00:06:50.960 align:middle line:90% Are you sure? 00:06:50.960 --> 00:06:54.770 align:middle line:84% I began to see that I might be helping a man to kill himself. 00:06:54.770 --> 00:06:58.010 align:middle line:84% Yes, he said, and his eyes were sure. 00:06:58.010 --> 00:07:01.670 align:middle line:84% What was unsaid hung around us like acrid smoke. 00:07:01.670 --> 00:07:03.650 align:middle line:84% Will you do me a favor, he asked? 00:07:03.650 --> 00:07:04.790 align:middle line:90% What? 00:07:04.790 --> 00:07:06.920 align:middle line:84% He reached in his pocket and took out 00:07:06.920 --> 00:07:10.100 align:middle line:84% a set of dog tags hanging on their chain. 00:07:10.100 --> 00:07:13.220 align:middle line:84% Put these in the nearest US mailbox. 00:07:13.220 --> 00:07:14.810 align:middle line:90% I stared at him. 00:07:14.810 --> 00:07:16.820 align:middle line:90% It's OK, he said. 00:07:16.820 --> 00:07:18.290 align:middle line:90% I took the tags. 00:07:18.290 --> 00:07:19.820 align:middle line:90% I let him out. 00:07:19.820 --> 00:07:22.460 align:middle line:84% He walked upslope into the woods. 00:07:22.460 --> 00:07:26.420 align:middle line:84% I wanted to call out to him, but what could I have said? 00:07:26.420 --> 00:07:30.110 align:middle line:84% I drove to town and put the dog tags in the mail drop 00:07:30.110 --> 00:07:31.850 align:middle line:90% at the post office. 00:07:31.850 --> 00:07:35.210 align:middle line:84% I felt as if I were committing a crime. 00:07:35.210 --> 00:07:37.880 align:middle line:84% I cannot say what his intentions were. 00:07:37.880 --> 00:07:41.420 align:middle line:84% Perhaps he'd gone AWOL and would hike north to the border 00:07:41.420 --> 00:07:42.830 align:middle line:90% for amnesty. 00:07:42.830 --> 00:07:45.020 align:middle line:84% Perhaps he died in the cold woods 00:07:45.020 --> 00:07:48.500 align:middle line:84% with not one thing on his body to identify him, 00:07:48.500 --> 00:07:51.470 align:middle line:84% wanting to be reduced to the animal, 00:07:51.470 --> 00:07:55.220 align:middle line:84% because he felt himself no longer to be human. 00:07:55.220 --> 00:07:59.480 align:middle line:84% There were so many men, mostly men in those years, 00:07:59.480 --> 00:08:03.110 align:middle line:84% who were lost or could not find a way out 00:08:03.110 --> 00:08:06.650 align:middle line:84% of the arguments in their heads over what they had 00:08:06.650 --> 00:08:10.550 align:middle line:90% done or not done in the war. 00:08:10.550 --> 00:08:15.110 align:middle line:84% I felt ugly to myself, as if by handing in his tags, 00:08:15.110 --> 00:08:20.400 align:middle line:84% I was treating a man as if he meant less to me than a dog. 00:08:20.400 --> 00:08:24.450 align:middle line:84% I regret still that I did nothing more to help him. 00:08:24.450 --> 00:08:26.610 align:middle line:90% What would that have been? 00:08:26.610 --> 00:08:29.280 align:middle line:84% Send a letter to his family explaining 00:08:29.280 --> 00:08:31.890 align:middle line:90% his confident resolve? 00:08:31.890 --> 00:08:35.159 align:middle line:84% Perhaps this account is that letter. 00:08:35.159 --> 00:08:40.890 align:middle line:84% Perhaps we, every one of us who has no faith in war, 00:08:40.890 --> 00:08:43.130 align:middle line:90% are his family. 00:08:43.130 --> 00:08:46.000 align:middle line:90%