WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.640 align:middle line:84% Thank you, Frances, for that very generous introduction. 00:00:05.640 --> 00:00:09.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:09.840 --> 00:00:12.270 align:middle line:84% What a great analytical mind you have. 00:00:12.270 --> 00:00:15.390 align:middle line:84% I loved your comment on averaging. 00:00:15.390 --> 00:00:18.090 align:middle line:84% Can you hear me OK, if I raise my voice, in the back there? 00:00:18.090 --> 00:00:18.990 align:middle line:90% Do you hear me OK? 00:00:18.990 --> 00:00:19.980 align:middle line:90% OK. 00:00:19.980 --> 00:00:21.630 align:middle line:84% I'm going to begin with a few poems 00:00:21.630 --> 00:00:23.880 align:middle line:84% from the first book, Candy Necklace, which 00:00:23.880 --> 00:00:28.510 align:middle line:90% was published in 1997. 00:00:28.510 --> 00:00:44.800 align:middle line:84% And I'm going to begin with the title poem, which originated-- 00:00:44.800 --> 00:00:54.970 align:middle line:84% which I wrote at Skidmore College in New York, Saratoga 00:00:54.970 --> 00:01:00.370 align:middle line:84% when I was taking a workshop with Robert Pinsky in 1994. 00:01:00.370 --> 00:01:03.010 align:middle line:84% And he gave us assignments, and one assignment 00:01:03.010 --> 00:01:07.510 align:middle line:84% was to go out on campus, and find something, and start 00:01:07.510 --> 00:01:12.170 align:middle line:84% the poem with that object, and end up as far away as possible. 00:01:12.170 --> 00:01:15.490 align:middle line:84% So I went to the student store, immediately after class, 00:01:15.490 --> 00:01:17.350 align:middle line:84% not intending to look for any object, 00:01:17.350 --> 00:01:21.640 align:middle line:84% but I saw candy necklaces for sale, beside the cash register. 00:01:21.640 --> 00:01:25.220 align:middle line:84% And for some reason, they spoke to me. 00:01:25.220 --> 00:01:27.730 align:middle line:84% I don't actually remember eating candy necklaces 00:01:27.730 --> 00:01:30.910 align:middle line:84% or wearing them, gross, when I was a kid. 00:01:30.910 --> 00:01:32.920 align:middle line:84% But you're supposed to wear them, get 00:01:32.920 --> 00:01:37.420 align:middle line:84% them really oily and greasy, and then eat them. 00:01:37.420 --> 00:01:39.340 align:middle line:84% And I began with the candy necklace, 00:01:39.340 --> 00:01:42.220 align:middle line:90% and I ended with God and-- 00:01:42.220 --> 00:01:45.400 align:middle line:84% because I was reading Giorgio Agamben's book The Coming 00:01:45.400 --> 00:01:48.050 align:middle line:90% Community, at the time. 00:01:48.050 --> 00:01:52.630 align:middle line:84% In fact, the poem quotes from Agamben 00:01:52.630 --> 00:01:55.940 align:middle line:90% in one of its prose sections. 00:01:55.940 --> 00:02:01.780 align:middle line:84% And I took the poem in, read it to the class 00:02:01.780 --> 00:02:04.420 align:middle line:84% and to Robert, who didn't want to see it on the page 00:02:04.420 --> 00:02:09.400 align:middle line:90% before he heard it. 00:02:09.400 --> 00:02:13.270 align:middle line:84% And he listened carefully and asked if he could see it. 00:02:13.270 --> 00:02:14.260 align:middle line:90% And I handed it to him. 00:02:14.260 --> 00:02:17.080 align:middle line:84% And it took him all of 20 seconds 00:02:17.080 --> 00:02:20.860 align:middle line:84% to decide that what was there should come in reverse order. 00:02:20.860 --> 00:02:23.500 align:middle line:84% And so the poem now ends with a candy necklace. 00:02:23.500 --> 00:02:27.250 align:middle line:84% I'd love to have the Robert Pinsky structural program 00:02:27.250 --> 00:02:28.045 align:middle line:90% on my computer. 00:02:28.045 --> 00:02:30.880 align:middle line:90% 00:02:30.880 --> 00:02:34.720 align:middle line:84% But I learned something from every workshop I ever took. 00:02:34.720 --> 00:02:41.050 align:middle line:84% And structuration was one thing I learned from Robert. 00:02:41.050 --> 00:02:45.380 align:middle line:84% "Candy Necklace," it's a combination. 00:02:45.380 --> 00:02:46.140 align:middle line:90% It's a hybrid. 00:02:46.140 --> 00:02:50.540 align:middle line:84% It's a combination of verse lines and prose sections. 00:02:50.540 --> 00:02:54.270 align:middle line:90% 00:02:54.270 --> 00:02:57.600 align:middle line:84% I'll leave those unmarked by my voice. 00:02:57.600 --> 00:02:59.580 align:middle line:90% "Candy Necklace." 00:02:59.580 --> 00:03:02.730 align:middle line:84% "Unhellinized, the crows on the campus lawn 00:03:02.730 --> 00:03:06.090 align:middle line:84% rasp like the bicycle bells of hell. 00:03:06.090 --> 00:03:09.930 align:middle line:90% It is thus that they sing. 00:03:09.930 --> 00:03:13.710 align:middle line:84% Someone in the cafeteria says, 'Barbara is rubbing off 00:03:13.710 --> 00:03:14.850 align:middle line:90% on him.' 00:03:14.850 --> 00:03:17.790 align:middle line:90% It is thus that he loves. 00:03:17.790 --> 00:03:19.980 align:middle line:84% The little sisters of the Dying Swan 00:03:19.980 --> 00:03:24.060 align:middle line:84% mount on one toe in their practice room and spin. 00:03:24.060 --> 00:03:27.140 align:middle line:90% It is thus that they die. 00:03:27.140 --> 00:03:29.120 align:middle line:84% The squirrel outside darts this way 00:03:29.120 --> 00:03:31.820 align:middle line:84% and that, like a honeymooner looking for a mislaid wedding 00:03:31.820 --> 00:03:32.780 align:middle line:90% ring. 00:03:32.780 --> 00:03:36.900 align:middle line:90% Ballet is not his thing. 00:03:36.900 --> 00:03:41.430 align:middle line:84% Everything as it is, being master without being 00:03:41.430 --> 00:03:44.310 align:middle line:90% master of its own being. 00:03:44.310 --> 00:03:48.390 align:middle line:84% Everything, a discreet as such, spread out 00:03:48.390 --> 00:03:54.180 align:middle line:84% on an endless center, its irreparable limits its torment. 00:03:54.180 --> 00:03:59.250 align:middle line:84% God, the secret of the differencing. 00:03:59.250 --> 00:04:02.880 align:middle line:84% Wishbone of snow on the mountain and below, 00:04:02.880 --> 00:04:07.200 align:middle line:84% a grasshopper-shaped trailer pointing to the prairies. 00:04:07.200 --> 00:04:10.140 align:middle line:90% Goodbye, flitting sons. 00:04:10.140 --> 00:04:13.080 align:middle line:84% You're the taking-place of God, who, 00:04:13.080 --> 00:04:17.700 align:middle line:84% taking-place, scatters his goodness differently, 00:04:17.700 --> 00:04:20.190 align:middle line:90% indifferently. 00:04:20.190 --> 00:04:23.530 align:middle line:84% A mountain cannot but look down on the clefts, 00:04:23.530 --> 00:04:25.830 align:middle line:90% its heavings made. 00:04:25.830 --> 00:04:29.520 align:middle line:84% My daughter's the thicket in which I bleed. 00:04:29.520 --> 00:04:31.650 align:middle line:90% Goodbye, daughters. 00:04:31.650 --> 00:04:34.020 align:middle line:84% The pure taking-place of everything 00:04:34.020 --> 00:04:39.280 align:middle line:84% scatters you, red berry ball and smear. 00:04:39.280 --> 00:04:44.200 align:middle line:84% Steps maul me all the way to the smoke half-uttered in my hair. 00:04:44.200 --> 00:04:48.760 align:middle line:84% Day and night, I try to clamor out of my separateness. 00:04:48.760 --> 00:04:53.350 align:middle line:84% Day and night, waste the good within. 00:04:53.350 --> 00:04:57.340 align:middle line:90% Not taking place is my sin. 00:04:57.340 --> 00:04:59.560 align:middle line:90% Daylight in the evening. 00:04:59.560 --> 00:05:02.470 align:middle line:90% Openness without a stint. 00:05:02.470 --> 00:05:04.840 align:middle line:84% More craving than when there is a mountain. 00:05:04.840 --> 00:05:07.400 align:middle line:90% 00:05:07.400 --> 00:05:10.040 align:middle line:84% This morning, the thusness of the candy necklace 00:05:10.040 --> 00:05:11.630 align:middle line:90% in the student store. 00:05:11.630 --> 00:05:17.360 align:middle line:84% Blue, yellow, white, and pink beads snuggling together. 00:05:17.360 --> 00:05:20.150 align:middle line:90% They made me want a hug. 00:05:20.150 --> 00:05:22.490 align:middle line:84% Click, they'd go, if you shook them. 00:05:22.490 --> 00:05:27.560 align:middle line:84% Click, click, a telegraphy of hardened sweet talk. 00:05:27.560 --> 00:05:31.400 align:middle line:84% I was hungry, but I didn't want to strip the string. 00:05:31.400 --> 00:05:35.830 align:middle line:84% The candy necklace was outside the world."