WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.940 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.940 --> 00:00:05.940 align:middle line:84% This, as you probably have guessed by this time, 00:00:05.940 --> 00:00:12.780 align:middle line:84% the case of that and the letters from my father 00:00:12.780 --> 00:00:16.410 align:middle line:84% are the beginning of a little thematic group about time 00:00:16.410 --> 00:00:21.510 align:middle line:84% and what it takes away and what it can take away 00:00:21.510 --> 00:00:23.230 align:middle line:90% as well as what it can bring. 00:00:23.230 --> 00:00:28.200 align:middle line:84% But I noticed after I'd written a few books of poetry 00:00:28.200 --> 00:00:32.409 align:middle line:84% that I was writing about this thing a great deal. 00:00:32.409 --> 00:00:37.140 align:middle line:84% And as I wrote, I discovered in my poetry 00:00:37.140 --> 00:00:42.810 align:middle line:84% the very simple idea that against what time takes away, 00:00:42.810 --> 00:00:45.330 align:middle line:84% there are two great forces, which are 00:00:45.330 --> 00:00:49.530 align:middle line:90% embattled against this loss. 00:00:49.530 --> 00:00:53.340 align:middle line:84% And those are love and art, which 00:00:53.340 --> 00:01:00.810 align:middle line:84% are the holders and keepers, which hang on and keep things 00:01:00.810 --> 00:01:05.790 align:middle line:84% still against the times pull of taking it away. 00:01:05.790 --> 00:01:08.970 align:middle line:84% And I wrote a lot of poems about this 00:01:08.970 --> 00:01:12.360 align:middle line:90% but I'm just going to read one. 00:01:12.360 --> 00:01:15.540 align:middle line:84% It occurred to me just as an idea for a poem 00:01:15.540 --> 00:01:20.340 align:middle line:84% because otherwise who cares, they're both very great powers. 00:01:20.340 --> 00:01:23.980 align:middle line:84% As an idea for a poem I thought I might write about, 00:01:23.980 --> 00:01:31.200 align:middle line:84% which is the greater power against time love or art. 00:01:31.200 --> 00:01:36.720 align:middle line:84% And one would think just from the heart that love was, 00:01:36.720 --> 00:01:38.160 align:middle line:90% naturally. 00:01:38.160 --> 00:01:40.770 align:middle line:84% But love has to cope with mortality, 00:01:40.770 --> 00:01:43.980 align:middle line:84% and after all the people in the world who've loved who've ever 00:01:43.980 --> 00:01:52.720 align:middle line:84% loved you are gone love cannot do very much for you. 00:01:52.720 --> 00:01:55.120 align:middle line:84% On the other hand, if art is great enough, 00:01:55.120 --> 00:02:00.480 align:middle line:84% it can hold things century after century after century. 00:02:00.480 --> 00:02:05.520 align:middle line:84% Yet that isn't so simple either, because if it weren't 00:02:05.520 --> 00:02:09.090 align:middle line:84% for the mixture of love and the aesthetic experience with which 00:02:09.090 --> 00:02:14.370 align:middle line:84% we look at great art, art wouldn't have much holding 00:02:14.370 --> 00:02:16.860 align:middle line:84% power either because nobody would look at it. 00:02:16.860 --> 00:02:18.450 align:middle line:90% And it would be helpless too. 00:02:18.450 --> 00:02:22.950 align:middle line:84% So it seemed to me a kind of complex question. 00:02:22.950 --> 00:02:32.010 align:middle line:84% So I wrote this poem and I used the figure of King Midas 00:02:32.010 --> 00:02:37.860 align:middle line:84% as the artist, the holder and keeper figure. 00:02:37.860 --> 00:02:40.140 align:middle line:84% You all know this, I'll just remind you 00:02:40.140 --> 00:02:43.770 align:middle line:84% that Midas did a favor for Dionysus. 00:02:43.770 --> 00:02:47.460 align:middle line:90% And in return he got his wish. 00:02:47.460 --> 00:02:52.200 align:middle line:84% And his wish was that everything he touched would turn to gold. 00:02:52.200 --> 00:02:57.180 align:middle line:84% And in some of the myths the first problem Midas had 00:02:57.180 --> 00:03:00.000 align:middle line:90% was that he couldn't eat. 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:03.370 align:middle line:90% And in the poem I just left out. 00:03:03.370 --> 00:03:09.000 align:middle line:84% So he had to go to Dionysus and say please take my gift away 00:03:09.000 --> 00:03:12.240 align:middle line:90% and let me live, I have to eat. 00:03:12.240 --> 00:03:15.420 align:middle line:84% But I ignored this problem in my poem. 00:03:15.420 --> 00:03:18.180 align:middle line:84% He just goes on eating year after year somehow 00:03:18.180 --> 00:03:20.370 align:middle line:90% I don't know how. 00:03:20.370 --> 00:03:25.260 align:middle line:84% I gave him a wife and I made her a gardener 00:03:25.260 --> 00:03:27.885 align:middle line:84% who deals with growing changing things. 00:03:27.885 --> 00:03:30.600 align:middle line:90% 00:03:30.600 --> 00:03:33.780 align:middle line:90% "Midas and wife." 00:03:33.780 --> 00:03:38.700 align:middle line:84% He loved the way her fingers loved the ground, a peasant 00:03:38.700 --> 00:03:41.610 align:middle line:90% touch that padded things green. 00:03:41.610 --> 00:03:45.450 align:middle line:84% And would tent to petition for the rain that made their garden 00:03:45.450 --> 00:03:49.950 align:middle line:84% move, and reach freely for bugs the burrowed 00:03:49.950 --> 00:03:52.890 align:middle line:90% or birds that flew away. 00:03:52.890 --> 00:03:59.550 align:middle line:84% She loved his gift for making that fairness stay. 00:03:59.550 --> 00:04:04.860 align:middle line:84% But lest she stay he couldn't touch the queen. 00:04:04.860 --> 00:04:09.510 align:middle line:84% And whose cold image creation would be and then? 00:04:09.510 --> 00:04:13.440 align:middle line:84% He feared his fingers and their golden gain, 00:04:13.440 --> 00:04:18.810 align:middle line:84% but followed her from room to room to touch what she touched. 00:04:18.810 --> 00:04:22.290 align:middle line:90% She arranged a trembling bloom. 00:04:22.290 --> 00:04:28.110 align:middle line:84% He touched the flower fell into its form. 00:04:28.110 --> 00:04:32.790 align:middle line:84% The dog quivered and smiled at her attention. 00:04:32.790 --> 00:04:36.930 align:middle line:84% But felt his brilliant answer and soon 00:04:36.930 --> 00:04:42.450 align:middle line:90% froze forever in a witty grin. 00:04:42.450 --> 00:04:46.530 align:middle line:84% The years went by and all she carried inside 00:04:46.530 --> 00:04:49.680 align:middle line:84% to feel his sovereignty acquiesced 00:04:49.680 --> 00:04:54.390 align:middle line:84% and died into perfection, and into the eternal married 00:04:54.390 --> 00:04:57.150 align:middle line:90% except herself. 00:04:57.150 --> 00:05:01.260 align:middle line:84% The heart of Midas grew cold from his abstention. 00:05:01.260 --> 00:05:04.800 align:middle line:84% The queen group old and the whole palace 00:05:04.800 --> 00:05:07.320 align:middle line:90% filled with scions of gold. 00:05:07.320 --> 00:05:09.890 align:middle line:90% 00:05:09.890 --> 00:05:14.410 align:middle line:84% She spoke then, look at my face Midas. 00:05:14.410 --> 00:05:19.450 align:middle line:84% My shame shouts to you there of my long affair with time 00:05:19.450 --> 00:05:24.940 align:middle line:84% while I yearn for the King whose art would keep me home. 00:05:24.940 --> 00:05:29.680 align:middle line:84% I reach for you through the world and you never come. 00:05:29.680 --> 00:05:35.680 align:middle line:84% You reach for what I touch not what I am, and down between us 00:05:35.680 --> 00:05:39.640 align:middle line:90% falls your golden theme. 00:05:39.640 --> 00:05:44.500 align:middle line:84% Besides I have grown so fond of the rich and still. 00:05:44.500 --> 00:05:49.240 align:middle line:84% Though all outdoors rage with the green and fruitful I cannot 00:05:49.240 --> 00:05:53.770 align:middle line:84% bear my own composure until you hold me. 00:05:53.770 --> 00:05:59.440 align:middle line:84% Changing under your touch I'll prove whatever holds perfectly 00:05:59.440 --> 00:06:03.580 align:middle line:84% is stronger than love, but subject still 00:06:03.580 --> 00:06:07.570 align:middle line:90% to love's heartless imperative. 00:06:07.570 --> 00:06:10.870 align:middle line:84% Never on Earth my dear can you and I 00:06:10.870 --> 00:06:14.890 align:middle line:90% discover a golden mediocrity. 00:06:14.890 --> 00:06:17.410 align:middle line:84% The sovereign gift must find a way 00:06:17.410 --> 00:06:23.170 align:middle line:84% to comply when Midas moved in loneliness and pain 00:06:23.170 --> 00:06:25.270 align:middle line:90% to touch her hand. 00:06:25.270 --> 00:06:27.760 align:middle line:90% Her hand turned numb. 00:06:27.760 --> 00:06:31.120 align:middle line:84% Her heart turned quietly into a pair of dim. 00:06:31.120 --> 00:06:35.320 align:middle line:84% And she took her final form in idolatry. 00:06:35.320 --> 00:06:42.310 align:middle line:84% Blinding and blind to him her son like I but her brazen lips 00:06:42.310 --> 00:06:44.890 align:middle line:90% could move him anyway. 00:06:44.890 --> 00:06:49.920 align:middle line:84% And Dionysus smiling set him free. 00:06:49.920 --> 00:06:52.000 align:middle line:90%