WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:06.240 align:middle line:84% Now, this-- well, actually, it was last month. 00:00:06.240 --> 00:00:12.120 align:middle line:84% But anyway, this whole spring, poets in this country 00:00:12.120 --> 00:00:18.930 align:middle line:84% are celebrating the centenary of Walt Whitman, 00:00:18.930 --> 00:00:20.415 align:middle line:90% the anniversary of his death. 00:00:20.415 --> 00:00:24.470 align:middle line:90% 00:00:24.470 --> 00:00:28.670 align:middle line:84% And there are a lot of readings being held, here 00:00:28.670 --> 00:00:31.430 align:middle line:90% and there and everywhere. 00:00:31.430 --> 00:00:36.620 align:middle line:84% And I would like to read a poem of his, now. 00:00:36.620 --> 00:00:40.910 align:middle line:84% And I don't actually have my Whitman with me, 00:00:40.910 --> 00:00:44.180 align:middle line:84% so I am going to do one that I think I remember. 00:00:44.180 --> 00:00:47.530 align:middle line:90% 00:00:47.530 --> 00:00:51.050 align:middle line:84% A section near the end of Song of Myself, 00:00:51.050 --> 00:00:57.890 align:middle line:84% where one hears Whitman's very public voice as he 00:00:57.890 --> 00:01:01.340 align:middle line:90% addresses the people. 00:01:01.340 --> 00:01:07.070 align:middle line:84% Of course, the people in his own time didn't hear him. 00:01:07.070 --> 00:01:12.000 align:middle line:90% However, here we all are. 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:18.320 align:middle line:84% And last week, there were about 1,500 people 00:01:18.320 --> 00:01:24.020 align:middle line:84% in the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York, and so on. 00:01:24.020 --> 00:01:26.570 align:middle line:90% 00:01:26.570 --> 00:01:30.410 align:middle line:84% When people say poetry has a very small audience, 00:01:30.410 --> 00:01:32.750 align:middle line:90% it is no doubt true. 00:01:32.750 --> 00:01:37.580 align:middle line:84% But it is an audience, in the case of poems, that endure, 00:01:37.580 --> 00:01:45.140 align:middle line:84% that continues and grows throughout, at least, 00:01:45.140 --> 00:01:47.120 align:middle line:90% the life of the civilization. 00:01:47.120 --> 00:01:55.070 align:middle line:90% 00:01:55.070 --> 00:01:58.460 align:middle line:84% "Each man and each woman of you, I 00:01:58.460 --> 00:02:01.700 align:middle line:84% lead upon a knoll, my left hand hooking you 00:02:01.700 --> 00:02:05.030 align:middle line:84% around the waist, my right hand pointing 00:02:05.030 --> 00:02:09.770 align:middle line:84% to landscapes of continents and the public road. 00:02:09.770 --> 00:02:13.790 align:middle line:84% Not I, not anyone else can travel that road for you. 00:02:13.790 --> 00:02:16.590 align:middle line:90% You must travel it for yourself. 00:02:16.590 --> 00:02:19.610 align:middle line:84% It is not far, it is within reach. 00:02:19.610 --> 00:02:23.510 align:middle line:84% Perhaps you have been on it since you were born and did not 00:02:23.510 --> 00:02:24.260 align:middle line:90% know. 00:02:24.260 --> 00:02:29.550 align:middle line:84% Perhaps it is everywhere on water and on land. 00:02:29.550 --> 00:02:34.350 align:middle line:84% Shoulder your duds, and I will mine, and let us hasten forth, 00:02:34.350 --> 00:02:37.260 align:middle line:84% wonderful cities and free nations which 00:02:37.260 --> 00:02:40.140 align:middle line:90% we shall fetch as we go. 00:02:40.140 --> 00:02:43.230 align:middle line:84% If you tire, give me both burdens 00:02:43.230 --> 00:02:48.600 align:middle line:84% and rest the chuff of your hand on my hip, and in due time 00:02:48.600 --> 00:02:52.560 align:middle line:84% you shall repay the same service to me, 00:02:52.560 --> 00:02:57.960 align:middle line:84% for after we start we never lie by again. 00:02:57.960 --> 00:03:01.530 align:middle line:84% This day before dawn, I ascended a hill 00:03:01.530 --> 00:03:04.860 align:middle line:84% and looked at the crowded heaven. 00:03:04.860 --> 00:03:07.860 align:middle line:84% And I said to my spirit, When we become 00:03:07.860 --> 00:03:12.870 align:middle line:84% the enfolders of those orbs, and the pleasure and knowledge 00:03:12.870 --> 00:03:18.510 align:middle line:84% of everything in them, shall we be filled and satisfied then? 00:03:18.510 --> 00:03:23.640 align:middle line:84% And my spirit said, No, we but level that lift, to pass 00:03:23.640 --> 00:03:26.760 align:middle line:90% and continue beyond. 00:03:26.760 --> 00:03:29.280 align:middle line:90% Sit a while, wayfarer. 00:03:29.280 --> 00:03:33.610 align:middle line:84% Here are biscuits to eat, and here is milk to drink. 00:03:33.610 --> 00:03:36.090 align:middle line:84% But as soon as you sleep and renew yourself 00:03:36.090 --> 00:03:39.750 align:middle line:84% in sweet clothes, I kiss you with a goodbye kiss 00:03:39.750 --> 00:03:43.170 align:middle line:84% and open the gate for your egress hence. 00:03:43.170 --> 00:03:46.140 align:middle line:84% Long enough have you dreamed, now 00:03:46.140 --> 00:03:48.540 align:middle line:90% I wash the gum from your eyes. 00:03:48.540 --> 00:03:52.770 align:middle line:84% You must habit yourself to the dazzle of the light 00:03:52.770 --> 00:03:55.170 align:middle line:84% and of every moment of your life. 00:03:55.170 --> 00:04:00.210 align:middle line:84% Long enough have you waded holding a plank close 00:04:00.210 --> 00:04:01.815 align:middle line:90% by the shore. 00:04:01.815 --> 00:04:06.300 align:middle line:84% Now I will you to be a bold swimmer." 00:04:06.300 --> 00:04:13.250 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE]