WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.440 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.440 --> 00:00:05.880 align:middle line:90% This is-- I'm so proud of this. 00:00:05.880 --> 00:00:09.030 align:middle line:90% This is my latest book actually. 00:00:09.030 --> 00:00:10.920 align:middle line:84% And it's a biography of Rosa Parks. 00:00:10.920 --> 00:00:14.640 align:middle line:84% And I had the privilege of knowing Mrs. Parks 00:00:14.640 --> 00:00:16.540 align:middle line:90% for like 24 years. 00:00:16.540 --> 00:00:19.590 align:middle line:84% And I say that-- and I actually I think I could fairly 00:00:19.590 --> 00:00:20.850 align:middle line:90% say we had a friendship. 00:00:20.850 --> 00:00:22.650 align:middle line:84% But having a friendship with Mrs. Parks 00:00:22.650 --> 00:00:24.150 align:middle line:84% is probably like having a friendship 00:00:24.150 --> 00:00:25.170 align:middle line:90% with Queen Elizabeth. 00:00:25.170 --> 00:00:27.150 align:middle line:90% She's somebody and you're not. 00:00:27.150 --> 00:00:29.070 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:29.070 --> 00:00:30.480 align:middle line:90% 00:00:30.480 --> 00:00:32.700 align:middle line:84% And so it works as long as you understand that. 00:00:32.700 --> 00:00:35.320 align:middle line:90% 00:00:35.320 --> 00:00:37.200 align:middle line:90% And I did. 00:00:37.200 --> 00:00:38.670 align:middle line:84% As she was kind enough to mention, 00:00:38.670 --> 00:00:41.310 align:middle line:84% I am the first recipient of the Rosa Parks 00:00:41.310 --> 00:00:42.660 align:middle line:90% Woman of Courage award. 00:00:42.660 --> 00:00:46.260 align:middle line:84% And the Rosa Parks award is an academic award. 00:00:46.260 --> 00:00:47.700 align:middle line:84% And for those of us who don't know 00:00:47.700 --> 00:00:51.480 align:middle line:84% if I may be indulged for a moment, an academic award 00:00:51.480 --> 00:00:53.620 align:middle line:90% you have to go and receive them. 00:00:53.620 --> 00:00:55.170 align:middle line:90% So I have a Grammy nomination. 00:00:55.170 --> 00:00:57.900 align:middle line:84% When I was nominated for the Grammy I didn't have to go. 00:00:57.900 --> 00:01:01.410 align:middle line:84% If I would have won or didn't as I didn't, well, it's 00:01:01.410 --> 00:01:03.780 align:middle line:84% a 4 in 1 chance of losing a 1 in 5 chance of winning. 00:01:03.780 --> 00:01:05.519 align:middle line:90% What are the odds there? 00:01:05.519 --> 00:01:08.040 align:middle line:84% It's why I don't play the lottery. 00:01:08.040 --> 00:01:09.150 align:middle line:90% I don't. 00:01:09.150 --> 00:01:13.670 align:middle line:84% But nonetheless you have to go to receive this. 00:01:13.670 --> 00:01:15.420 align:middle line:84% You don't have to go to the Oscars either. 00:01:15.420 --> 00:01:17.490 align:middle line:84% You don't have to go to Golden Globe. 00:01:17.490 --> 00:01:18.240 align:middle line:90% Do you miss a lot? 00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:18.630 align:middle line:90% You don't. 00:01:18.630 --> 00:01:20.130 align:middle line:84% But anytime you win an academy award 00:01:20.130 --> 00:01:21.600 align:middle line:90% you have to actually show up. 00:01:21.600 --> 00:01:25.230 align:middle line:90% 00:01:25.230 --> 00:01:27.810 align:middle line:90% This man is James Tate. 00:01:27.810 --> 00:01:30.810 align:middle line:84% And Montgomery, Alabama is a small-- 00:01:30.810 --> 00:01:34.980 align:middle line:84% it's the capital of Alabama, but it's a small city. 00:01:34.980 --> 00:01:39.900 align:middle line:84% And the day that I flew into Montgomery to receive the Rosa 00:01:39.900 --> 00:01:42.390 align:middle line:84% Parks, the headlines-- because nothing else going 00:01:42.390 --> 00:01:44.730 align:middle line:84% on, the headline going this way says, 00:01:44.730 --> 00:01:48.285 align:middle line:84% "Giovanni in town for Rosa Parks award," because it was-- 00:01:48.285 --> 00:01:49.830 align:middle line:90% an inaugural award. 00:01:49.830 --> 00:01:53.580 align:middle line:84% The column coming down says, "James Tate died." 00:01:53.580 --> 00:01:56.060 align:middle line:84% Bus driver who had Mrs. Parks arrested, 00:01:56.060 --> 00:01:57.060 align:middle line:90% he died on the same day. 00:01:57.060 --> 00:01:59.520 align:middle line:90% There is a God. 00:01:59.520 --> 00:02:03.000 align:middle line:84% So when I got off the plane quite naturally, 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:05.952 align:middle line:84% the reporters got nothing else to do so they said to me-- 00:02:05.952 --> 00:02:08.160 align:middle line:84% they call me Dr. Giovanni and he said, "Dr. Giovanni, 00:02:08.160 --> 00:02:09.090 align:middle line:90% James Tate died. 00:02:09.090 --> 00:02:10.800 align:middle line:90% But I know who James Tate was. 00:02:10.800 --> 00:02:11.860 align:middle line:90% And so I'm like, yeah. 00:02:11.860 --> 00:02:13.860 align:middle line:84% And I said, "Well, do you have anything to say?" 00:02:13.860 --> 00:02:15.810 align:middle line:84% And I said, "Well, yeah, I'm glad." 00:02:15.810 --> 00:02:18.510 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:18.510 --> 00:02:20.670 align:middle line:84% I didn't kill him and it didn't mean anything to me 00:02:20.670 --> 00:02:23.160 align:middle line:90% and another one bites the dust. 00:02:23.160 --> 00:02:25.465 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:25.465 --> 00:02:26.387 align:middle line:90% 00:02:26.387 --> 00:02:28.230 align:middle line:90% It meant nothing. 00:02:28.230 --> 00:02:33.360 align:middle line:84% But of course, what they did they went to Mrs. Tate 00:02:33.360 --> 00:02:36.360 align:middle line:84% and they said, "Dr. Giovanni says she's glad-- 00:02:36.360 --> 00:02:39.330 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:39.330 --> 00:02:41.130 align:middle line:90% "She's glad James is dead." 00:02:41.130 --> 00:02:42.300 align:middle line:90% Well, I'm not exactly. 00:02:42.300 --> 00:02:43.342 align:middle line:90% You know what I'm saying? 00:02:43.342 --> 00:02:45.120 align:middle line:90% That's not exactly what I said. 00:02:45.120 --> 00:02:47.585 align:middle line:84% But Mrs. Tate took exception and I was sorry 00:02:47.585 --> 00:02:49.460 align:middle line:84% because I wasn't trying to hurt her feelings. 00:02:49.460 --> 00:02:51.540 align:middle line:84% I had no stake in hurting her feelings. 00:02:51.540 --> 00:02:55.020 align:middle line:84% And she said, "Well, what Dr. Giovanni doesn't understand." 00:02:55.020 --> 00:02:56.940 align:middle line:84% And so now I got to tell you, Mrs. Tate 00:02:56.940 --> 00:03:00.150 align:middle line:84% is in dangerous ground because Dr. Giovanni damn well 00:03:00.150 --> 00:03:01.920 align:middle line:90% did understand. 00:03:01.920 --> 00:03:04.740 align:middle line:84% She said, "What Dr. Giovanni doesn't understand 00:03:04.740 --> 00:03:08.830 align:middle line:84% is that James was just a man of his time." 00:03:08.830 --> 00:03:11.340 align:middle line:84% And so that comes back to me and I said, "Oh, no. 00:03:11.340 --> 00:03:13.530 align:middle line:90% Oh, no, no, no. 00:03:13.530 --> 00:03:14.190 align:middle line:90% Nobody." 00:03:14.190 --> 00:03:16.680 align:middle line:84% What Mrs. Tate doesn't understand 00:03:16.680 --> 00:03:20.640 align:middle line:84% is that nobody should be a man of their time. 00:03:20.640 --> 00:03:23.280 align:middle line:84% To be a man of your time in 1700s 00:03:23.280 --> 00:03:25.050 align:middle line:90% is to engage in the slave trade. 00:03:25.050 --> 00:03:27.870 align:middle line:84% To be a man of your time in the 1800s 00:03:27.870 --> 00:03:30.510 align:middle line:84% is to take smallpox in places and blankets 00:03:30.510 --> 00:03:32.280 align:middle line:90% and give him to the Indians. 00:03:32.280 --> 00:03:35.010 align:middle line:84% To be a man of your time in the 1900s 00:03:35.010 --> 00:03:37.710 align:middle line:84% it's the lynch on the average of 1 black person a week. 00:03:37.710 --> 00:03:40.800 align:middle line:84% To be a man of your time in the 1930s 00:03:40.800 --> 00:03:43.380 align:middle line:84% is to don, you see what I'm saying, a brown shirt 00:03:43.380 --> 00:03:46.320 align:middle line:84% and round up Jewish people and put them in a Holocaust. 00:03:46.320 --> 00:03:50.250 align:middle line:84% But mostly, to be a man of your time at the beginning of time 00:03:50.250 --> 00:03:54.810 align:middle line:84% is to stand in the crowd and shout, "Give us Barabbas." 00:03:54.810 --> 00:03:57.630 align:middle line:84% Nobody should be a man of their time. 00:03:57.630 --> 00:04:01.140 align:middle line:84% And we thank God that Rosa Parks was not a woman of her time. 00:04:01.140 --> 00:04:04.490 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:04:04.490 --> 00:04:05.000 align:middle line:90%