WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.380 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.380 --> 00:00:03.510 align:middle line:90% We have to go. 00:00:03.510 --> 00:00:07.127 align:middle line:84% It's our neighbor and we have to consider the possibilities. 00:00:07.127 --> 00:00:09.210 align:middle line:84% And I want an answer to know, as I share with you. 00:00:09.210 --> 00:00:13.350 align:middle line:84% I know why we have not sent a human being into space. 00:00:13.350 --> 00:00:16.170 align:middle line:84% Everybody's always talking about, oh, it's dangerous. 00:00:16.170 --> 00:00:17.820 align:middle line:90% I live off of I-81. 00:00:17.820 --> 00:00:19.080 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:19.080 --> 00:00:21.792 align:middle line:90% No, we call it the coffin. 00:00:21.792 --> 00:00:24.000 align:middle line:84% Because that's what it is between [? Bartow ?] County 00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:27.660 align:middle line:84% and Whitfield, more deaths occur than in the-- 00:00:27.660 --> 00:00:31.500 align:middle line:84% if you can drive I-81, you can go into space, for God's sake. 00:00:31.500 --> 00:00:35.370 align:middle line:84% It's not about that, it's about what they send out. 00:00:35.370 --> 00:00:36.978 align:middle line:84% And what NASA is worried about-- and I 00:00:36.978 --> 00:00:39.270 align:middle line:84% wanted to share that with NASA as I share it with you-- 00:00:39.270 --> 00:00:41.280 align:middle line:84% they don't know if what they send out 00:00:41.280 --> 00:00:43.710 align:middle line:90% will be what they get back. 00:00:43.710 --> 00:00:45.030 align:middle line:90% And I'm in a really good mood-- 00:00:45.030 --> 00:00:46.980 align:middle line:84% I'm not trying to hurt anybody's feelings, 00:00:46.980 --> 00:00:51.810 align:middle line:84% but the European mentality does not do well in unknown spots. 00:00:51.810 --> 00:00:52.500 align:middle line:90% They just don't. 00:00:52.500 --> 00:00:56.695 align:middle line:84% These little low-grade panics happen or whatever. 00:00:56.695 --> 00:00:58.320 align:middle line:84% Well, let's consider the history there. 00:00:58.320 --> 00:01:01.920 align:middle line:84% If we considered-- in September, late September, 00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:04.855 align:middle line:84% we had a wagon train that was pulling out of St. Joe. 00:01:04.855 --> 00:01:06.480 align:middle line:84% If they had been talking to the Indians 00:01:06.480 --> 00:01:07.920 align:middle line:84% instead of killing them, the Indians 00:01:07.920 --> 00:01:09.930 align:middle line:84% would have said things like, Kemosabe no go West 00:01:09.930 --> 00:01:10.680 align:middle line:90% this time of year. 00:01:10.680 --> 00:01:12.480 align:middle line:90% You'll run into huge storm. 00:01:12.480 --> 00:01:14.595 align:middle line:84% End up in Donner Pass, have to eat each other. 00:01:14.595 --> 00:01:15.345 align:middle line:90% Very embarrassing. 00:01:15.345 --> 00:01:18.250 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:18.250 --> 00:01:18.750 align:middle line:90% You see? 00:01:18.750 --> 00:01:20.792 align:middle line:84% But they're white so they knew everything so they 00:01:20.792 --> 00:01:21.960 align:middle line:90% don't have to ask anybody. 00:01:21.960 --> 00:01:25.410 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:01:25.410 --> 00:01:27.990 align:middle line:84% So they ended up with this problem. 00:01:27.990 --> 00:01:31.170 align:middle line:84% We all remember-- with the Argentine soccer team. 00:01:31.170 --> 00:01:34.800 align:middle line:84% Remember they had the crash in the Andes there? 00:01:34.800 --> 00:01:35.670 align:middle line:90% They had the crash-- 00:01:35.670 --> 00:01:37.950 align:middle line:84% before the plane has finished landing all of a sudden, 00:01:37.950 --> 00:01:39.150 align:middle line:90% it's like, what we going to eat? 00:01:39.150 --> 00:01:39.690 align:middle line:90% Right? 00:01:39.690 --> 00:01:42.210 align:middle line:84% And before they stop sliding, well, let's eat Javier. 00:01:42.210 --> 00:01:46.860 align:middle line:90% And so-- it's very embarrassing. 00:01:46.860 --> 00:01:48.957 align:middle line:90% And so nobody wants to-- 00:01:48.957 --> 00:01:50.040 align:middle line:90% these were private things. 00:01:50.040 --> 00:01:50.707 align:middle line:90% Can you imagine? 00:01:50.707 --> 00:01:54.045 align:middle line:84% I mean, everybody watches what goes on up in space now. 00:01:54.045 --> 00:01:55.920 align:middle line:84% You can see that they chomping on each other. 00:01:55.920 --> 00:01:57.340 align:middle line:90% So nobody wants that. 00:01:57.340 --> 00:02:00.210 align:middle line:84% So NASA has been trying to figure out, what do we do? 00:02:00.210 --> 00:02:02.738 align:middle line:84% Well, right here in Arizona, of course, 00:02:02.738 --> 00:02:03.780 align:middle line:90% they built the biosphere. 00:02:03.780 --> 00:02:04.985 align:middle line:90% You're familiar with that. 00:02:04.985 --> 00:02:07.110 align:middle line:84% And of course, they put the people in the biosphere 00:02:07.110 --> 00:02:10.060 align:middle line:84% to see if they could live there and not kill each other. 00:02:10.060 --> 00:02:11.610 align:middle line:84% But, of course, that didn't work. 00:02:11.610 --> 00:02:13.830 align:middle line:84% They snatched them out-- and we know just in time. 00:02:13.830 --> 00:02:14.580 align:middle line:90% And I know-- 00:02:14.580 --> 00:02:15.360 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:15.360 --> 00:02:16.500 align:middle line:90% They did! 00:02:16.500 --> 00:02:17.560 align:middle line:90% You know they did. 00:02:17.560 --> 00:02:19.143 align:middle line:84% And I know you're saying, well, Nikki, 00:02:19.143 --> 00:02:20.610 align:middle line:90% what about the Space Station? 00:02:20.610 --> 00:02:23.040 align:middle line:84% Because we've got a spaceship and it's 250 miles up. 00:02:23.040 --> 00:02:24.660 align:middle line:84% But you can look in the Space Station, 00:02:24.660 --> 00:02:26.160 align:middle line:84% you can look down you can see Earth. 00:02:26.160 --> 00:02:29.400 align:middle line:84% You know exactly where you are and people can see you. 00:02:29.400 --> 00:02:30.853 align:middle line:90% So that doesn't quite work. 00:02:30.853 --> 00:02:33.270 align:middle line:84% And so I wanted to share with NASA as I share it with you. 00:02:33.270 --> 00:02:36.660 align:middle line:84% You know, there's only been one people in the history of Earth 00:02:36.660 --> 00:02:40.650 align:middle line:84% who have been in an unknown spot with no known landmarks 00:02:40.650 --> 00:02:43.440 align:middle line:84% to keep them human, except the Africans 00:02:43.440 --> 00:02:45.342 align:middle line:84% who have come through Middle Passage. 00:02:45.342 --> 00:02:47.050 align:middle line:84% Those are the only people have done that. 00:02:47.050 --> 00:02:48.990 align:middle line:84% And one of the things that disturbs me 00:02:48.990 --> 00:02:51.430 align:middle line:84% is that we teach slavery so badly. 00:02:51.430 --> 00:02:53.280 align:middle line:84% And we teach it badly because we're ashamed, 00:02:53.280 --> 00:02:54.450 align:middle line:90% as well we should be. 00:02:54.450 --> 00:02:56.375 align:middle line:90% It was a shameful period. 00:02:56.375 --> 00:02:57.750 align:middle line:84% On the other hand, very few of us 00:02:57.750 --> 00:02:59.560 align:middle line:90% actually have slaves these days. 00:02:59.560 --> 00:03:02.370 align:middle line:84% So I don't know why we're picking up that guilt. 00:03:02.370 --> 00:03:03.780 align:middle line:90% It's somebody else's problem. 00:03:03.780 --> 00:03:05.260 align:middle line:90% But what we-- no it's true. 00:03:05.260 --> 00:03:07.200 align:middle line:84% But what we need to do is recognize. 00:03:07.200 --> 00:03:10.740 align:middle line:84% Because we teach slavery like the Europeans 00:03:10.740 --> 00:03:13.320 align:middle line:84% went to Africa to get slaves like you 00:03:13.320 --> 00:03:15.870 align:middle line:90% go to Starbucks to get coffee. 00:03:15.870 --> 00:03:22.172 align:middle line:84% They went to Africa to get Africans to make them slaves. 00:03:22.172 --> 00:03:23.130 align:middle line:90% It's a huge difference. 00:03:23.130 --> 00:03:24.900 align:middle line:84% These were free people, these were 00:03:24.900 --> 00:03:27.000 align:middle line:84% people with their own languages, their own gods, 00:03:27.000 --> 00:03:28.270 align:middle line:90% their own communities. 00:03:28.270 --> 00:03:29.850 align:middle line:84% And I tell you, I'm so disappointed 00:03:29.850 --> 00:03:31.140 align:middle line:84% in Skip Gates and the thing that he's 00:03:31.140 --> 00:03:33.432 align:middle line:84% doing, because he's sitting there talking about tribes, 00:03:33.432 --> 00:03:34.217 align:middle line:90% like, what? 00:03:34.217 --> 00:03:34.800 align:middle line:90% Where are you? 00:03:34.800 --> 00:03:36.450 align:middle line:84% I mean, you're supposed to be some kind of scholar, 00:03:36.450 --> 00:03:37.222 align:middle line:90% for God's sake. 00:03:37.222 --> 00:03:39.180 align:middle line:84% These are family groups, these are communities. 00:03:39.180 --> 00:03:40.230 align:middle line:90% These are not tribes. 00:03:40.230 --> 00:03:42.570 align:middle line:84% Nobody's tribes but Indians and Black people. 00:03:42.570 --> 00:03:45.357 align:middle line:84% You get sick of that and you expect a little better. 00:03:45.357 --> 00:03:47.940 align:middle line:84% There are communities all over the world and then it's tribes. 00:03:47.940 --> 00:03:48.990 align:middle line:90% And so you think, oh, Skip. 00:03:48.990 --> 00:03:49.500 align:middle line:90% Do better. 00:03:49.500 --> 00:03:51.490 align:middle line:90% No, that's the truth. 00:03:51.490 --> 00:03:53.850 align:middle line:90% That's the truth. 00:03:53.850 --> 00:03:55.650 align:middle line:90% These were a free people. 00:03:55.650 --> 00:03:58.718 align:middle line:84% They were engaged in a war and they lost. 00:03:58.718 --> 00:04:00.010 align:middle line:90% There's no question about that. 00:04:00.010 --> 00:04:01.380 align:middle line:90% We deal with all of this. 00:04:01.380 --> 00:04:03.570 align:middle line:84% I'm not into it was paradise or not, whether it 00:04:03.570 --> 00:04:05.220 align:middle line:84% was or wasn't, they were still free 00:04:05.220 --> 00:04:06.690 align:middle line:90% and had a right to themselves. 00:04:06.690 --> 00:04:08.640 align:middle line:84% These were people who, in losing the war, 00:04:08.640 --> 00:04:11.340 align:middle line:84% had their villages burned down, had their cities burned down. 00:04:11.340 --> 00:04:13.860 align:middle line:84% They themselves, of course, those who were healthy 00:04:13.860 --> 00:04:17.399 align:middle line:84% were chained, they were force marched to the West Coast. 00:04:17.399 --> 00:04:21.023 align:middle line:84% Now, people like me, I got shot back in the village. 00:04:21.023 --> 00:04:22.440 align:middle line:84% And it's not because I'm a threat. 00:04:22.440 --> 00:04:24.700 align:middle line:84% You can see me, I'm not even in good shape. 00:04:24.700 --> 00:04:26.430 align:middle line:90% I'm not big and I'm not strong. 00:04:26.430 --> 00:04:28.830 align:middle line:84% You shoot me because I'm an old woman, 00:04:28.830 --> 00:04:30.780 align:middle line:84% because I know the stories of my people, 00:04:30.780 --> 00:04:32.160 align:middle line:84% I know the language of my people, 00:04:32.160 --> 00:04:34.560 align:middle line:84% I know the gods of my people, I know who I am, 00:04:34.560 --> 00:04:36.090 align:middle line:90% and I will teach the children. 00:04:36.090 --> 00:04:39.060 align:middle line:84% And I will cause the rebellion, so you just shoot me. 00:04:39.060 --> 00:04:41.610 align:middle line:84% For those of you who remember Roots-- 00:04:41.610 --> 00:04:43.170 align:middle line:90% you saw Wrestler on that ship. 00:04:43.170 --> 00:04:45.600 align:middle line:84% Wrestler never made it to that ship, as much as it-- 00:04:45.600 --> 00:04:47.660 align:middle line:84% Wrestler looked like LeBron James. 00:04:47.660 --> 00:04:49.453 align:middle line:84% Wrestler's like-- yeah, he's a big guy. 00:04:49.453 --> 00:04:51.870 align:middle line:84% They would have loved to have sold Wrestler but Wrestler's 00:04:51.870 --> 00:04:53.250 align:middle line:90% going to be a problem. 00:04:53.250 --> 00:04:55.120 align:middle line:84% You shoot Wrestler so that you don't 00:04:55.120 --> 00:04:56.370 align:middle line:90% have to be bothered with them. 00:04:56.370 --> 00:04:59.580 align:middle line:84% The slave trade was a trade in adolescence. 00:04:59.580 --> 00:05:00.420 align:middle line:90% We know that. 00:05:00.420 --> 00:05:05.190 align:middle line:84% The most famous slaves that we know were Kunta Kinte, he's 14, 00:05:05.190 --> 00:05:06.870 align:middle line:90% Phillis Wheatley is 12. 00:05:06.870 --> 00:05:09.900 align:middle line:84% This is a slave-- you get rid of everybody that can tell people. 00:05:09.900 --> 00:05:13.290 align:middle line:84% And what a great people they were that they somehow 00:05:13.290 --> 00:05:16.410 align:middle line:84% managed to remember who they were and where they came from. 00:05:16.410 --> 00:05:17.880 align:middle line:84% Because we caught them at a period 00:05:17.880 --> 00:05:21.420 align:middle line:84% that everybody had hoped that they would forget. 00:05:21.420 --> 00:05:22.950 align:middle line:84% It's been an amazing thing when we 00:05:22.950 --> 00:05:25.290 align:middle line:84% watch what happened with that trade 00:05:25.290 --> 00:05:27.240 align:middle line:84% because what happened is the babies that 00:05:27.240 --> 00:05:30.160 align:middle line:84% got on people's nerves were simply bayoneted and thrown. 00:05:30.160 --> 00:05:32.585 align:middle line:84% I'm already dead-- the babies are bayoneted. 00:05:32.585 --> 00:05:33.960 align:middle line:84% And so what we did was we brought 00:05:33.960 --> 00:05:36.960 align:middle line:84% the jackals, and the wild dogs, and the hyenas 00:05:36.960 --> 00:05:39.090 align:middle line:84% closer into the cities and they began 00:05:39.090 --> 00:05:40.830 align:middle line:84% to follow it all the way-- we changed 00:05:40.830 --> 00:05:43.950 align:middle line:90% how wildlife did its business. 00:05:43.950 --> 00:05:47.340 align:middle line:84% We got to the end and, of course, we put the people down 00:05:47.340 --> 00:05:49.440 align:middle line:84% in Cape Coast Castle and Goree Island 00:05:49.440 --> 00:05:53.220 align:middle line:84% and we waited until there was something called a cargo, 00:05:53.220 --> 00:05:54.840 align:middle line:90% until it was really full. 00:05:54.840 --> 00:05:58.830 align:middle line:84% And then we sent a boat and the boat rode out to pick them up 00:05:58.830 --> 00:06:00.168 align:middle line:90% and took them back to the ship. 00:06:00.168 --> 00:06:01.710 align:middle line:84% And they packed them in the ship head 00:06:01.710 --> 00:06:03.085 align:middle line:84% to toe, head to toe, head to toe. 00:06:03.085 --> 00:06:04.950 align:middle line:84% It was a terrible, terrible thing. 00:06:04.950 --> 00:06:07.540 align:middle line:84% Anything that came out of you went down on somebody else, 00:06:07.540 --> 00:06:09.540 align:middle line:84% whether it was tears, whether it was sweat, 00:06:09.540 --> 00:06:12.220 align:middle line:84% whether it was feces, whether it was urine came down. 00:06:12.220 --> 00:06:15.072 align:middle line:84% So as the ship started to sail west, of course 00:06:15.072 --> 00:06:16.530 align:middle line:84% the slavers immediately recognized, 00:06:16.530 --> 00:06:20.670 align:middle line:84% if we leave him down there, you see, they're going to all die. 00:06:20.670 --> 00:06:22.290 align:middle line:90% So they had to bring them up. 00:06:22.290 --> 00:06:24.180 align:middle line:84% On the second day, they bring them up. 00:06:24.180 --> 00:06:26.850 align:middle line:84% And they take saltwater and they throw this saltwater on them. 00:06:26.850 --> 00:06:30.210 align:middle line:84% Of course they have wounds, they have open sores, so this hurts. 00:06:30.210 --> 00:06:32.730 align:middle line:84% But they did something that we said, oh, they danced. 00:06:32.730 --> 00:06:33.930 align:middle line:90% But they didn't dance. 00:06:33.930 --> 00:06:36.450 align:middle line:84% There's a TV show called Dancing. 00:06:36.450 --> 00:06:38.200 align:middle line:84% That's not what the slaves were doing, 00:06:38.200 --> 00:06:40.080 align:middle line:90% what the Africans were doing. 00:06:40.080 --> 00:06:41.850 align:middle line:84% The Africans had people with whips 00:06:41.850 --> 00:06:43.290 align:middle line:84% and the people were whipping them 00:06:43.290 --> 00:06:44.940 align:middle line:84% and they were being forced to jump, 00:06:44.940 --> 00:06:47.232 align:middle line:84% trying to get out of the way, much like Rodney King was 00:06:47.232 --> 00:06:49.530 align:middle line:84% trying to do, just trying to get out of the way. 00:06:49.530 --> 00:06:51.600 align:middle line:84% Just trying to get out of the way of the pain. 00:06:51.600 --> 00:06:52.295 align:middle line:90% Sure. 00:06:52.295 --> 00:06:54.420 align:middle line:84% But when they were brought up, they could look back 00:06:54.420 --> 00:06:56.502 align:middle line:90% and they could see the land. 00:06:56.502 --> 00:06:57.960 align:middle line:84% And of course, Africans could swim. 00:06:57.960 --> 00:07:00.000 align:middle line:84% We keep forgetting that because Black Americans don't 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:01.750 align:middle line:84% swim because we're worried about our hair. 00:07:01.750 --> 00:07:04.710 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:07:04.710 --> 00:07:08.760 align:middle line:84% Like all my hair go back, you know? 00:07:08.760 --> 00:07:11.500 align:middle line:84% This is not a problem that they were having. 00:07:11.500 --> 00:07:12.000 align:middle line:90%