WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.780 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.780 --> 00:00:06.800 align:middle line:84% I think most of cleverness comes from the intellect. 00:00:06.800 --> 00:00:09.476 align:middle line:84% And you have to balance it all, you know? 00:00:09.476 --> 00:00:13.250 align:middle line:84% The reason why Shakespeare works in the bush 00:00:13.250 --> 00:00:16.309 align:middle line:84% is because it touches the heart-- it touches something 00:00:16.309 --> 00:00:19.160 align:middle line:90% more than the intellect. 00:00:19.160 --> 00:00:21.950 align:middle line:84% We come out of what-- you know, we come out of a wondering. 00:00:21.950 --> 00:00:25.970 align:middle line:84% And poetry is not about answering questions. 00:00:25.970 --> 00:00:28.370 align:middle line:90% It's about asking them. 00:00:28.370 --> 00:00:32.360 align:middle line:84% I try to write poems trying to understand the world I live in 00:00:32.360 --> 00:00:36.830 align:middle line:84% and the other live creatures who inhabit it. 00:00:36.830 --> 00:00:38.330 align:middle line:84% So I've got a poem about a raccoon-- 00:00:38.330 --> 00:00:41.570 align:middle line:90% one of the raccoons' prayers. 00:00:41.570 --> 00:00:46.520 align:middle line:84% He calls his God, He Who Finds and Cleans and Eats. 00:00:46.520 --> 00:00:49.730 align:middle line:90% 00:00:49.730 --> 00:00:51.260 align:middle line:90% Those could be clever. 00:00:51.260 --> 00:00:56.790 align:middle line:84% That one isn't as much as the horse saying neigh. 00:00:56.790 --> 00:00:57.300 align:middle line:90% Yes? 00:00:57.300 --> 00:00:58.060 align:middle line:90% Oh. 00:00:58.060 --> 00:00:59.940 align:middle line:84% I see that in a lot of your poems, 00:00:59.940 --> 00:01:01.950 align:middle line:84% you don't use punctuation or capitalization. 00:01:01.950 --> 00:01:04.110 align:middle line:84% I was wondering what the intention behind that is? 00:01:04.110 --> 00:01:06.640 align:middle line:90% I like the way it looks. 00:01:06.640 --> 00:01:11.820 align:middle line:84% I like to see the poem as a whole thing, an organic thing. 00:01:11.820 --> 00:01:14.920 align:middle line:90% And I'm not writing essays. 00:01:14.920 --> 00:01:18.000 align:middle line:84% I'm not writing, you know, prose stuff. 00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:19.980 align:middle line:84% I mean, sure, I write children's books as well. 00:01:19.980 --> 00:01:21.780 align:middle line:84% And in children's books poetry, I 00:01:21.780 --> 00:01:23.460 align:middle line:90% write iambic pentameter verse. 00:01:23.460 --> 00:01:26.640 align:middle line:84% I think I just do it to show I know about that. 00:01:26.640 --> 00:01:30.090 align:middle line:84% At one school, I was saying the class this afternoon 00:01:30.090 --> 00:01:32.190 align:middle line:90% that a teacher let a student-- 00:01:32.190 --> 00:01:34.540 align:middle line:84% this was a little student, a young kid-- 00:01:34.540 --> 00:01:36.270 align:middle line:84% wanted to know why I didn't capitalize. 00:01:36.270 --> 00:01:39.510 align:middle line:84% And I do sometimes, but mostly not. 00:01:39.510 --> 00:01:41.910 align:middle line:84% And the teacher said, well this is her style. 00:01:41.910 --> 00:01:44.460 align:middle line:84% And the kid said, no, she didn't graduate from college, 00:01:44.460 --> 00:01:45.690 align:middle line:90% you know. 00:01:45.690 --> 00:01:49.740 align:middle line:84% And I assured him that I learned about that long before I 00:01:49.740 --> 00:01:51.090 align:middle line:90% didn't graduate from college. 00:01:51.090 --> 00:01:55.490 align:middle line:90% 00:01:55.490 --> 00:01:57.230 align:middle line:84% We have time for one more question. 00:01:57.230 --> 00:01:59.022 align:middle line:84% Who's got the question they've been wanting 00:01:59.022 --> 00:02:01.980 align:middle line:90% to ask somebody forever? 00:02:01.980 --> 00:02:02.480 align:middle line:90% Oh. 00:02:02.480 --> 00:02:06.240 align:middle line:90% 00:02:06.240 --> 00:02:09.000 align:middle line:90% Christine, you scared me. 00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:11.700 align:middle line:84% Christine, do you have a question to go with that flash? 00:02:11.700 --> 00:02:13.950 align:middle line:84% [INAUDIBLE] Someone over here had one. 00:02:13.950 --> 00:02:17.160 align:middle line:90% 00:02:17.160 --> 00:02:18.121 align:middle line:90% Here we go. 00:02:18.121 --> 00:02:21.302 align:middle line:84% How did you start writing poetry? 00:02:21.302 --> 00:02:22.010 align:middle line:90% My mother wrote-- 00:02:22.010 --> 00:02:23.560 align:middle line:84% How did she start writing poetry. 00:02:23.560 --> 00:02:24.820 align:middle line:90% --my mother wrote poetry. 00:02:24.820 --> 00:02:28.150 align:middle line:84% My mother didn't graduate from eighth grade. 00:02:28.150 --> 00:02:32.290 align:middle line:84% And she wrote very iambic pentameter verse. 00:02:32.290 --> 00:02:35.380 align:middle line:84% And she read poetry to us, and all of that. 00:02:35.380 --> 00:02:39.280 align:middle line:84% And my mother was from Rome, Georgia. 00:02:39.280 --> 00:02:43.360 align:middle line:84% And we-- and also, you know the poet Coleman Barks? 00:02:43.360 --> 00:02:45.400 align:middle line:84% His mother was from Rome, Georgia. 00:02:45.400 --> 00:02:49.070 align:middle line:84% And Rome is about the size of this place here. 00:02:49.070 --> 00:02:50.870 align:middle line:84% And we always say-- our mothers, of course, 00:02:50.870 --> 00:02:51.828 align:middle line:90% didn't know each other. 00:02:51.828 --> 00:02:54.310 align:middle line:84% Somebody asked Coleman that, and he started laughing. 00:02:54.310 --> 00:02:58.510 align:middle line:84% But we like to say that our mothers met across the railroad 00:02:58.510 --> 00:03:00.070 align:middle line:90% track one day. 00:03:00.070 --> 00:03:03.040 align:middle line:84% And they said, yes, but one day our children-- 00:03:03.040 --> 00:03:07.600 align:middle line:84% and, indeed, one day, their children are good friends. 00:03:07.600 --> 00:03:09.590 align:middle line:84% I started writing when I was very young, 00:03:09.590 --> 00:03:11.545 align:middle line:84% and I didn't start writing to publish. 00:03:11.545 --> 00:03:13.420 align:middle line:84% I didn't know you could publish, and in fact, 00:03:13.420 --> 00:03:16.900 align:middle line:84% someone who looked like me couldn't. 00:03:16.900 --> 00:03:18.700 align:middle line:84% It's been very segregated, you know. 00:03:18.700 --> 00:03:21.820 align:middle line:90% 00:03:21.820 --> 00:03:24.220 align:middle line:90% But I wrote, because I had to. 00:03:24.220 --> 00:03:26.840 align:middle line:90% I had no choice. 00:03:26.840 --> 00:03:30.160 align:middle line:84% I would have written anything, any way. 00:03:30.160 --> 00:03:31.930 align:middle line:90% If I can say-- my mother once-- 00:03:31.930 --> 00:03:36.200 align:middle line:84% my mother died when she was 44 years old, a girl. 00:03:36.200 --> 00:03:40.510 align:middle line:84% And when she would see me writing poetry as a young girl, 00:03:40.510 --> 00:03:44.110 align:middle line:84% she would look at it and say, oh, baby, that ain't no poem. 00:03:44.110 --> 00:03:46.340 align:middle line:84% Let me show you how to write a poem. 00:03:46.340 --> 00:03:50.500 align:middle line:84% And then she would write, like, iambic pentameter rhymed verse. 00:03:50.500 --> 00:03:52.120 align:middle line:90% And I would [INAUDIBLE]. 00:03:52.120 --> 00:03:54.490 align:middle line:90% I have a poem called "Fury". 00:03:54.490 --> 00:03:57.460 align:middle line:84% Which, I don't think it's in any of these books, but-- 00:03:57.460 --> 00:03:59.560 align:middle line:84% it's about my mother got a letter one day 00:03:59.560 --> 00:04:02.770 align:middle line:84% from someplace that wanted to publish some of her poems. 00:04:02.770 --> 00:04:06.370 align:middle line:84% I don't know how this could have happened, really, but it did. 00:04:06.370 --> 00:04:09.910 align:middle line:84% And she asked my father if she could do it. 00:04:09.910 --> 00:04:12.160 align:middle line:84% I always tell men, don't try this now. 00:04:12.160 --> 00:04:14.230 align:middle line:84% Because my-- but my father said no. 00:04:14.230 --> 00:04:18.350 align:middle line:84% He said, no wife of mine going to be a poetry writer. 00:04:18.350 --> 00:04:22.180 align:middle line:84% And so she burned her poems in the coal stove. 00:04:22.180 --> 00:04:23.800 align:middle line:84% She does not know that I was watching 00:04:23.800 --> 00:04:27.410 align:middle line:84% from the steps of the cellar, the basement. 00:04:27.410 --> 00:04:33.230 align:middle line:84% And I saw her hand as she was putting the poems in the stove. 00:04:33.230 --> 00:04:36.980 align:middle line:84% And after that, even when I had several surgeries, 00:04:36.980 --> 00:04:39.290 align:middle line:90% I knew that I would be OK. 00:04:39.290 --> 00:04:43.400 align:middle line:84% Because my mother would not allow me to not finish my work. 00:04:43.400 --> 00:04:45.710 align:middle line:84% She didn't finish hers, and she wouldn't 00:04:45.710 --> 00:04:48.360 align:middle line:90% let me not finish mine. 00:04:48.360 --> 00:04:50.550 align:middle line:90% So-- and so far, so good. 00:04:50.550 --> 00:04:54.790 align:middle line:90% 00:04:54.790 --> 00:04:55.450 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:04:55.450 --> 00:04:57.750 align:middle line:90% Thank you very much. 00:04:57.750 --> 00:05:00.000 align:middle line:90%