WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.405 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:02.405 --> 00:00:05.780 align:middle line:90% 00:00:05.780 --> 00:00:09.170 align:middle line:84% Sometimes I'm asked questions about that poem 00:00:09.170 --> 00:00:14.030 align:middle line:84% that I'm hoping that these few little excerpts of prose 00:00:14.030 --> 00:00:18.110 align:middle line:84% in the photography book will help with. 00:00:18.110 --> 00:00:19.130 align:middle line:90% There are four of them. 00:00:19.130 --> 00:00:23.330 align:middle line:90% I'll just pause between them. 00:00:23.330 --> 00:00:26.600 align:middle line:84% "The woman is thin like a tree in winter. 00:00:26.600 --> 00:00:30.890 align:middle line:84% Her hands fly out from her like two birds as she speaks. 00:00:30.890 --> 00:00:33.920 align:middle line:84% She is wearing her apron, but unties it 00:00:33.920 --> 00:00:37.190 align:middle line:84% as she comes in and digs through one of her pockets 00:00:37.190 --> 00:00:41.480 align:middle line:84% for the photograph she has folded several times so 00:00:41.480 --> 00:00:46.160 align:middle line:84% that a crease now divides the face in two. 00:00:46.160 --> 00:00:48.290 align:middle line:90% This is my son. 00:00:48.290 --> 00:00:52.460 align:middle line:84% This is him as he looked before they took him away. 00:00:52.460 --> 00:00:54.170 align:middle line:90% It was at night. 00:00:54.170 --> 00:00:58.280 align:middle line:84% He had been cleaning the church after school." 00:00:58.280 --> 00:01:02.240 align:middle line:90% How long ago did he disappear? 00:01:02.240 --> 00:01:05.180 align:middle line:84% She looks helplessly at each of us. 00:01:05.180 --> 00:01:09.590 align:middle line:90% Two, maybe almost three years. 00:01:09.590 --> 00:01:14.450 align:middle line:84% My friend says what it is possible to say with the eyes. 00:01:14.450 --> 00:01:16.970 align:middle line:84% Don't tell her what you think, tell 00:01:16.970 --> 00:01:18.530 align:middle line:90% her you will look for him." 00:01:18.530 --> 00:01:21.300 align:middle line:90% 00:01:21.300 --> 00:01:26.040 align:middle line:84% "When someone joins a death squad, he is in for life. 00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:30.270 align:middle line:84% If you quit, you might talk, and no one 00:01:30.270 --> 00:01:34.350 align:middle line:84% wants to be fingered later for these crimes. 00:01:34.350 --> 00:01:38.020 align:middle line:84% The first time such a man goes out on an operation, 00:01:38.020 --> 00:01:40.770 align:middle line:90% he is tested by the others. 00:01:40.770 --> 00:01:45.360 align:middle line:84% They tell him he must rape the victim in front of them, then 00:01:45.360 --> 00:01:48.330 align:middle line:84% cut off certain pieces of the body. 00:01:48.330 --> 00:01:51.780 align:middle line:84% They want to see if he has the stomach for this. 00:01:51.780 --> 00:01:57.390 align:middle line:84% After that, he is as guilty as the others and he is in. 00:01:57.390 --> 00:02:00.660 align:middle line:90% His reward is usually money. 00:02:00.660 --> 00:02:04.020 align:middle line:84% Why isn't it enough to kill a victim? 00:02:04.020 --> 00:02:08.130 align:middle line:84% Why must each also suffer mutilation? 00:02:08.130 --> 00:02:12.210 align:middle line:84% The death squad members must all be guilty of every murder. 00:02:12.210 --> 00:02:15.300 align:middle line:84% So one rapes, another strikes blows, 00:02:15.300 --> 00:02:17.800 align:middle line:84% another uses the machete, and so on, 00:02:17.800 --> 00:02:20.100 align:middle line:84% until it would be impossible to determine which 00:02:20.100 --> 00:02:22.440 align:middle line:90% action had caused the death. 00:02:22.440 --> 00:02:25.590 align:middle line:84% And the squad members are protected from each other 00:02:25.590 --> 00:02:30.540 align:middle line:84% by mutual guilt. Also, when mere death no longer 00:02:30.540 --> 00:02:34.590 align:middle line:84% instills fear in the population, the stakes must be raised. 00:02:34.590 --> 00:02:38.280 align:middle line:84% The people must be made to see that not only will they die 00:02:38.280 --> 00:02:42.650 align:middle line:90% but die slowly and brutally." 00:02:42.650 --> 00:02:46.800 align:middle line:84% "El Playon is a lava bed, a skirt 00:02:46.800 --> 00:02:51.810 align:middle line:84% of black sponge-like stone in the lap of the volcano. 00:02:51.810 --> 00:02:54.840 align:middle line:90% There is a graveyard beside it. 00:02:54.840 --> 00:03:00.510 align:middle line:84% El Playon, the beach, is a rock strewn with refuge and sea 00:03:00.510 --> 00:03:05.790 align:middle line:84% rack, a body, a tin spoon, bottle glass purple 00:03:05.790 --> 00:03:10.770 align:middle line:84% from the sun, paint cans, a skull with hair, 00:03:10.770 --> 00:03:13.410 align:middle line:84% a shoelace, trousers, more bodies, 00:03:13.410 --> 00:03:16.170 align:middle line:84% flocks of vultures fattening themselves 00:03:16.170 --> 00:03:20.220 align:middle line:84% on the ground, a stripped spine, a broken plate, 00:03:20.220 --> 00:03:23.580 align:middle line:90% a palm open to the rain. 00:03:23.580 --> 00:03:26.970 align:middle line:90% El Playon is a body dump." 00:03:26.970 --> 00:03:31.200 align:middle line:84% Yo lo vie Goya wrote beside his sketches. 00:03:31.200 --> 00:03:36.590 align:middle line:84% "I saw it, and this, and also this." 00:03:36.590 --> 00:03:38.000 align:middle line:90%