WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.460 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.460 --> 00:00:05.340 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read now from this section of the book, which 00:00:05.340 --> 00:00:10.020 align:middle line:84% is called In Salvador, 1978 to 1980. 00:00:10.020 --> 00:00:12.480 align:middle line:84% And I'm going to tell you the little stories 00:00:12.480 --> 00:00:13.740 align:middle line:90% between the poems. 00:00:13.740 --> 00:00:18.180 align:middle line:84% And in this section as well, read a few excerpts 00:00:18.180 --> 00:00:21.390 align:middle line:84% of, sort of, their small prose of vignettes, 00:00:21.390 --> 00:00:23.910 align:middle line:84% that I wrote for this book, which is brand new. 00:00:23.910 --> 00:00:27.510 align:middle line:84% It is a book of photographs taken 00:00:27.510 --> 00:00:30.180 align:middle line:84% by thirty different photographers from Europe, 00:00:30.180 --> 00:00:33.090 align:middle line:84% and North America, and Latin America. 00:00:33.090 --> 00:00:35.880 align:middle line:84% Who were correspondents in El Salvador 00:00:35.880 --> 00:00:38.080 align:middle line:90% between 1979 and the present. 00:00:38.080 --> 00:00:41.190 align:middle line:84% So this will be interwoven, along with these stories. 00:00:41.190 --> 00:00:44.880 align:middle line:84% The section is dedicated to the memory of Monseigneur Oscar 00:00:44.880 --> 00:00:47.640 align:middle line:84% Romero, who was the Archbishop of San Salvador, 00:00:47.640 --> 00:00:52.260 align:middle line:84% until his assassination in March 1980. 00:00:52.260 --> 00:00:54.420 align:middle line:90% Begins with an epigraph. 00:00:54.420 --> 00:00:58.140 align:middle line:84% Lines from the poet Antonio Machado, these lines 00:00:58.140 --> 00:01:02.100 align:middle line:84% are also engraved on the poet's tombstone, in Spanish. 00:01:02.100 --> 00:01:07.970 align:middle line:84% Caminante, no hay camino, se hace camino al andar 00:01:07.970 --> 00:01:13.910 align:middle line:84% And in English this is roughly, walker, there is no path. 00:01:13.910 --> 00:01:16.865 align:middle line:84% You make the path while you walk. 00:01:16.865 --> 00:01:19.490 align:middle line:90% 00:01:19.490 --> 00:01:23.420 align:middle line:90% Begins in California 1975. 00:01:23.420 --> 00:01:26.540 align:middle line:84% I got my first teaching job in creative writing 00:01:26.540 --> 00:01:29.450 align:middle line:84% and composition at San Diego State University. 00:01:29.450 --> 00:01:32.870 align:middle line:84% This was also the last teaching job anyone ever got 00:01:32.870 --> 00:01:35.810 align:middle line:90% without a poetry book yet-- 00:01:35.810 --> 00:01:39.710 align:middle line:84% So I was living a few miles from the Mexican border 00:01:39.710 --> 00:01:42.410 align:middle line:84% and my students at San Diego State 00:01:42.410 --> 00:01:47.240 align:middle line:84% called their city of San Diego, a golf course with houses. 00:01:47.240 --> 00:01:50.510 align:middle line:84% They called their University a cemetery with lights. 00:01:50.510 --> 00:01:52.040 align:middle line:90% So this is where I taught. 00:01:52.040 --> 00:01:53.310 align:middle line:90% It was very comfortable. 00:01:53.310 --> 00:01:55.160 align:middle line:84% It was very beautiful on the golf course. 00:01:55.160 --> 00:01:58.380 align:middle line:84% And the nice-- very beautiful climate and all of that. 00:01:58.380 --> 00:02:01.100 align:middle line:84% So which we took very much for granted, very 00:02:01.100 --> 00:02:02.570 align:middle line:90% affluent community. 00:02:02.570 --> 00:02:06.200 align:middle line:84% And we never paused a moment to think 00:02:06.200 --> 00:02:09.710 align:middle line:84% about conditions in countries to the South of us. 00:02:09.710 --> 00:02:12.020 align:middle line:84% So that is what this poem addresses. 00:02:12.020 --> 00:02:16.400 align:middle line:84% It is, arbitrarily, however titled "San Onofre", instead of 00:02:16.400 --> 00:02:17.150 align:middle line:90% San Diego. 00:02:17.150 --> 00:02:19.910 align:middle line:84% This is because if you live in San Diego 00:02:19.910 --> 00:02:23.990 align:middle line:84% and you drive North to Los Angeles, along Highway 5, 00:02:23.990 --> 00:02:25.860 align:middle line:90% at 90 miles an hour. 00:02:25.860 --> 00:02:28.820 align:middle line:84% You have to slow your car down at San Onofre, 00:02:28.820 --> 00:02:30.390 align:middle line:90% to 10 miles an hour. 00:02:30.390 --> 00:02:33.710 align:middle line:84% So that you can pass through the checkpoints of the US 00:02:33.710 --> 00:02:36.020 align:middle line:90% immigration authority. 00:02:36.020 --> 00:02:39.020 align:middle line:84% And they will look inside the car as you were slowing down 00:02:39.020 --> 00:02:41.840 align:middle line:84% and they will wave you through like this. 00:02:41.840 --> 00:02:44.870 align:middle line:84% And if you don't look American, to them. 00:02:44.870 --> 00:02:46.010 align:middle line:90% Whatever that means. 00:02:46.010 --> 00:02:47.870 align:middle line:84% They must have some characteristics 00:02:47.870 --> 00:02:49.688 align:middle line:90% that we all share. 00:02:49.688 --> 00:02:51.980 align:middle line:84% They pull you over to the side and ask you to prove it. 00:02:51.980 --> 00:02:54.680 align:middle line:84% But while you're doing that you, can have a nice little tour 00:02:54.680 --> 00:02:56.600 align:middle line:90% of San Onofre. 00:02:56.600 --> 00:03:00.020 align:middle line:84% On your left, on the ocean side of the highway, 00:03:00.020 --> 00:03:05.000 align:middle line:84% are the twin white igloos of the San Onofre nuclear reactor. 00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:08.480 align:middle line:84% These are on the beach, on a fault line on the tributary 00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:09.980 align:middle line:90% of the San Andreas. 00:03:09.980 --> 00:03:13.280 align:middle line:84% And on your right, on the coast off the cliff on the top 00:03:13.280 --> 00:03:16.400 align:middle line:84% you'll see a fence, which is the beginning of San Clemente. 00:03:16.400 --> 00:03:18.740 align:middle line:84% Do you remember the significance of that? 00:03:18.740 --> 00:03:23.180 align:middle line:84% So I thought that this town needed a poem, badly. 00:03:23.180 --> 00:03:25.070 align:middle line:84% So that's why I gave it this name. 00:03:25.070 --> 00:03:27.200 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] Darn it. 00:03:27.200 --> 00:03:29.600 align:middle line:90% Close OK. 00:03:29.600 --> 00:03:34.160 align:middle line:84% "We have come far South, beyond here. 00:03:34.160 --> 00:03:39.020 align:middle line:84% The oldest women shelling lemurs into Black Scholes. 00:03:39.020 --> 00:03:41.750 align:middle line:84% Portio scratching his name on the walls. 00:03:41.750 --> 00:03:46.610 align:middle line:84% The slender ribbons of piss children patting the mud. 00:03:46.610 --> 00:03:51.290 align:middle line:84% If we go on, we might stop in the street, 00:03:51.290 --> 00:03:55.880 align:middle line:84% in the very place where someone disappeared. 00:03:55.880 --> 00:03:59.530 align:middle line:84% And the words, come with us, we might hear them. 00:03:59.530 --> 00:04:02.590 align:middle line:84% If that happened, we would pass our lives 00:04:02.590 --> 00:04:04.930 align:middle line:90% with our hands tied together. 00:04:04.930 --> 00:04:08.380 align:middle line:84% That is why we feel it is enough to listen 00:04:08.380 --> 00:04:12.580 align:middle line:84% to the wind, jostling lemons, to dogs, ticking 00:04:12.580 --> 00:04:18.459 align:middle line:84% across the terraces knowing that wild birds and warmer weather 00:04:18.459 --> 00:04:21.190 align:middle line:90% are forever moving North. 00:04:21.190 --> 00:04:27.730 align:middle line:84% The cries of those who vanish might take years to get here." 00:04:27.730 --> 00:04:30.080 align:middle line:90%