WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.510 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.510 --> 00:00:04.890 align:middle line:84% I suppose it's a, well, a poem that arose out of-- 00:00:04.890 --> 00:00:08.848 align:middle line:84% I was going through some bizarre period as I was reading-- 00:00:08.848 --> 00:00:11.140 align:middle line:84% I was reading this book called, "How to Write Fiction". 00:00:11.140 --> 00:00:13.530 align:middle line:84% I should have just stuck with Elmore Leonard's book 00:00:13.530 --> 00:00:19.080 align:middle line:84% about the 10 rules, but I was reading a much less smart book 00:00:19.080 --> 00:00:21.660 align:middle line:90% about how to write fiction. 00:00:21.660 --> 00:00:27.780 align:middle line:84% And the book was aimed at a fairly-- 00:00:27.780 --> 00:00:31.740 align:middle line:84% let's say it was written on a fairly rudimentary level, 00:00:31.740 --> 00:00:35.520 align:middle line:90% and it included do's and don'ts. 00:00:35.520 --> 00:00:39.480 align:middle line:84% And it was a series of basic pages about what you should 00:00:39.480 --> 00:00:42.370 align:middle line:90% and shouldn't do in fiction. 00:00:42.370 --> 00:00:44.550 align:middle line:84% One of them, for example, one of the rules 00:00:44.550 --> 00:00:48.330 align:middle line:84% was if you have dialogue tags, that you should always 00:00:48.330 --> 00:00:52.440 align:middle line:84% make the adverb or the adjective go along 00:00:52.440 --> 00:00:53.670 align:middle line:90% with what was just said. 00:00:53.670 --> 00:00:56.310 align:middle line:84% So you wouldn't want to say, "help, I'm drowning, 00:00:56.310 --> 00:00:57.946 align:middle line:90% she implied." 00:00:57.946 --> 00:00:59.434 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:59.434 --> 00:01:03.898 align:middle line:90% 00:01:03.898 --> 00:01:05.970 align:middle line:90% [INAUDIBLE] explained. 00:01:05.970 --> 00:01:07.886 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:07.886 --> 00:01:13.634 align:middle line:90% 00:01:13.634 --> 00:01:19.910 align:middle line:84% But there was one piece of advice that jumped out at me. 00:01:19.910 --> 00:01:23.270 align:middle line:84% And the advice was, never use the word "suddenly" just 00:01:23.270 --> 00:01:24.980 align:middle line:90% to create tension. 00:01:24.980 --> 00:01:28.370 align:middle line:84% And one of the examples I've heard 00:01:28.370 --> 00:01:33.298 align:middle line:84% of the overuse of this adverb was, 00:01:33.298 --> 00:01:35.090 align:middle line:84% this sounds like something out of an Elmore 00:01:35.090 --> 00:01:39.290 align:middle line:84% Leonard [INAUDIBLE] the end, I pointed the gun at her head 00:01:39.290 --> 00:01:40.880 align:middle line:90% and pulled the trigger. 00:01:40.880 --> 00:01:42.816 align:middle line:90% Suddenly, shots rang out. 00:01:42.816 --> 00:01:46.288 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:46.288 --> 00:01:53.232 align:middle line:90% 00:01:53.232 --> 00:01:59.370 align:middle line:84% Well, after I returned to writing poetry, not only 00:01:59.370 --> 00:02:01.110 align:middle line:84% was I liberated from these rules, 00:02:01.110 --> 00:02:04.590 align:middle line:84% but I could actually violate some. 00:02:04.590 --> 00:02:07.960 align:middle line:90% 00:02:07.960 --> 00:02:12.330 align:middle line:84% So the result is this poem called "Tension." 00:02:12.330 --> 00:02:15.290 align:middle line:84% "Suddenly, you were planting some yellow petunias outside 00:02:15.290 --> 00:02:18.400 align:middle line:84% in the garden, and suddenly I was 00:02:18.400 --> 00:02:24.220 align:middle line:84% in the study looking up the word oligarchy for the 37th time. 00:02:24.220 --> 00:02:27.695 align:middle line:84% When suddenly, without warning, you planted the last petunia 00:02:27.695 --> 00:02:32.230 align:middle line:84% in the flat, and I suddenly closed the dictionary now 00:02:32.230 --> 00:02:35.970 align:middle line:84% that I was reminded of that vile form of governance. 00:02:35.970 --> 00:02:37.890 align:middle line:84% A moment later, we found ourselves 00:02:37.890 --> 00:02:41.400 align:middle line:84% standing suddenly in the kitchen where you suddenly 00:02:41.400 --> 00:02:45.780 align:middle line:84% opened a can of cat food and I just as suddenly watched you 00:02:45.780 --> 00:02:46.470 align:middle line:90% doing that. 00:02:46.470 --> 00:02:49.176 align:middle line:90% 00:02:49.176 --> 00:02:52.000 align:middle line:84% I observed a window of leafy activity 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:55.060 align:middle line:84% and, beyond that, a bird perched on the edge of the stone 00:02:55.060 --> 00:02:57.250 align:middle line:84% birdbath when suddenly you announced 00:02:57.250 --> 00:03:01.220 align:middle line:84% you were leaving to pick up a few things at the market 00:03:01.220 --> 00:03:04.280 align:middle line:84% and I stunned you by impulsively pointing out 00:03:04.280 --> 00:03:09.510 align:middle line:84% that we were getting low on butter and another case of wine 00:03:09.510 --> 00:03:13.056 align:middle line:90% would not be a bad idea. 00:03:13.056 --> 00:03:17.535 align:middle line:84% Who could tell what the next moment would hold? 00:03:17.535 --> 00:03:19.339 align:middle line:90% Another drip from the faucet? 00:03:19.339 --> 00:03:22.310 align:middle line:84% Another little spasm on the second hand? 00:03:22.310 --> 00:03:24.020 align:middle line:84% Would the painting of a bowl of pears 00:03:24.020 --> 00:03:26.696 align:middle line:84% continue to hang on the wall from that nail? 00:03:26.696 --> 00:03:30.160 align:middle line:84% Would the heavy anthologies remain on their shelves? 00:03:30.160 --> 00:03:32.740 align:middle line:84% Would the stove hold its position? 00:03:32.740 --> 00:03:34.594 align:middle line:90% Suddenly, it was anyone's guess. 00:03:34.594 --> 00:03:35.926 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:03:35.926 --> 00:03:39.100 align:middle line:84% The sun rose ever higher in the sky. 00:03:39.100 --> 00:03:42.730 align:middle line:84% The state capitals remained motionless on the wall map 00:03:42.730 --> 00:03:47.410 align:middle line:84% when suddenly I found myself lying on a couch where I closed 00:03:47.410 --> 00:03:52.630 align:middle line:84% my eyes and without any warning began to picture the Andes, 00:03:52.630 --> 00:03:55.360 align:middle line:84% of all places, and a path that led over 00:03:55.360 --> 00:03:59.320 align:middle line:84% the mountains to another country with strange customs 00:03:59.320 --> 00:04:04.270 align:middle line:84% and eye-catching hats, each one suddenly fringed 00:04:04.270 --> 00:04:07.960 align:middle line:90% with colorful little tassels." 00:04:07.960 --> 00:04:10.710 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:04:10.710 --> 00:04:18.000 align:middle line:90%