WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.570 --> 00:00:04.830 align:middle line:84% And the next section I'm going to read 00:00:04.830 --> 00:00:06.110 align:middle line:90% is called "Other Gardens." 00:00:06.110 --> 00:00:09.920 align:middle line:84% And as I said, Le Nôtre's best-known gardens were these 00:00:09.920 --> 00:00:13.760 align:middle line:84% huge projects that he did in the Tuilleries, Versailles, 00:00:13.760 --> 00:00:16.340 align:middle line:84% Vaux-le-Vicomte, parts of the Luxembourg, et cetera. 00:00:16.340 --> 00:00:19.550 align:middle line:84% But he also did many, many other gardens, most of which 00:00:19.550 --> 00:00:22.370 align:middle line:84% are in the Ile-de-France, the area of central France 00:00:22.370 --> 00:00:24.980 align:middle line:90% of which Paris is the center. 00:00:24.980 --> 00:00:28.550 align:middle line:84% All these gardens still exist, though many of them 00:00:28.550 --> 00:00:32.369 align:middle line:84% have wandered largely from his plans. 00:00:32.369 --> 00:00:35.150 align:middle line:84% So in this section, I'm playing with the history 00:00:35.150 --> 00:00:39.230 align:middle line:84% of these spaces, as well as the gardening of them. 00:00:39.230 --> 00:00:42.050 align:middle line:84% So it's kind of how history has sculpted them, 00:00:42.050 --> 00:00:45.410 align:middle line:84% and then how the gardener sculpts them as well. 00:00:45.410 --> 00:00:48.120 align:middle line:90% "Saint-Germain-en-Laye." 00:00:48.120 --> 00:00:53.835 align:middle line:84% In 1122, Louis VI le Gros had a castle built on the Plateau de 00:00:53.835 --> 00:00:56.490 align:middle line:90% Laye for the view and the wind. 00:00:56.490 --> 00:01:02.010 align:middle line:84% And people are those little things way over there in red. 00:01:02.010 --> 00:01:04.860 align:middle line:84% A gardener's job is to open space 00:01:04.860 --> 00:01:07.980 align:middle line:84% and not to deal with mass, and only 00:01:07.980 --> 00:01:12.390 align:middle line:84% rarely with color in a universe of green and sand. 00:01:12.390 --> 00:01:16.420 align:middle line:84% A garden includes everything you can see from the garden. 00:01:16.420 --> 00:01:20.820 align:middle line:84% So Saint-Germain-en-Laye stretches far beyond Paris. 00:01:20.820 --> 00:01:23.460 align:middle line:84% When Le Nôtre replaced the gardens, 00:01:23.460 --> 00:01:26.670 align:middle line:84% when the superintendent of water and fountains, 00:01:26.670 --> 00:01:30.330 align:middle line:84% when François Francine complained that Le Nôtre showed 00:01:30.330 --> 00:01:34.560 align:middle line:84% no respect for resources, enormous poplars and every 00:01:34.560 --> 00:01:38.970 align:middle line:84% ancient exchange of molecules is gardening a representational 00:01:38.970 --> 00:01:39.840 align:middle line:90% art. 00:01:39.840 --> 00:01:43.920 align:middle line:84% And he who is consumed by want will fall asleep 00:01:43.920 --> 00:01:49.020 align:middle line:84% counting to every one there is one impossible land. 00:01:49.020 --> 00:01:52.530 align:middle line:84% The endless lawn appears as a straight line. 00:01:52.530 --> 00:01:58.500 align:middle line:84% The pain of singular time as a tree must feel about space. 00:01:58.500 --> 00:01:59.000 align:middle line:90%