WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.720 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.720 --> 00:00:03.360 align:middle line:84% There's a long elegy in this book called "Personal Effects" 00:00:03.360 --> 00:00:06.870 align:middle line:84% that's for and about an uncle that 00:00:06.870 --> 00:00:09.570 align:middle line:84% was killed in the Iran-Iraq war, who was a draftee 00:00:09.570 --> 00:00:10.980 align:middle line:90% and whom I never met. 00:00:10.980 --> 00:00:15.820 align:middle line:84% And had a slim album with him on the front lines, 00:00:15.820 --> 00:00:17.820 align:middle line:84% and there are some letters that he had sent back 00:00:17.820 --> 00:00:19.410 align:middle line:90% home that have survived also. 00:00:19.410 --> 00:00:21.840 align:middle line:84% So that's the material that I was working 00:00:21.840 --> 00:00:23.910 align:middle line:90% with in writing this poem. 00:00:23.910 --> 00:00:27.990 align:middle line:84% And it's long, but I'll just read a few sections of it. 00:00:27.990 --> 00:00:33.270 align:middle line:90% 00:00:33.270 --> 00:00:40.580 align:middle line:84% "Daily I sit with the language they've made of our language, 00:00:40.580 --> 00:00:44.180 align:middle line:84% to neutralize the capability of low-dollar value items 00:00:44.180 --> 00:00:46.472 align:middle line:90% like you. 00:00:46.472 --> 00:00:50.120 align:middle line:84% You are what is referred to as a casualty. 00:00:50.120 --> 00:00:53.630 align:middle line:84% Unclear whether from a catalytic or frontal attack. 00:00:53.630 --> 00:00:56.990 align:middle line:84% Unclear the final time you were addressed 'thou beloved.' 00:00:56.990 --> 00:01:00.710 align:middle line:84% It was, for us, a catastrophic event. 00:01:00.710 --> 00:01:03.230 align:middle line:90% Just destroyed. 00:01:03.230 --> 00:01:06.970 align:middle line:84% Died of wounds received in action. 00:01:06.970 --> 00:01:09.370 align:middle line:90% Yes, there was early warning. 00:01:09.370 --> 00:01:13.470 align:middle line:84% You said you were especially scared of mortar rounds. 00:01:13.470 --> 00:01:15.270 align:middle line:84% In execution planning, they weighed 00:01:15.270 --> 00:01:19.380 align:middle line:84% the losses, the sustainability, and budgeted for x number. 00:01:19.380 --> 00:01:21.750 align:middle line:84% They budgeted for the phone call to your mother 00:01:21.750 --> 00:01:23.820 align:middle line:84% and weighed that against the amount saved 00:01:23.820 --> 00:01:26.070 align:middle line:84% in rations and your taste for cigarettes, 00:01:26.070 --> 00:01:28.390 align:middle line:84% and the tea poured your boys, and the tea 00:01:28.390 --> 00:01:31.140 align:middle line:84% you would have poured me approaching hello, the change 00:01:31.140 --> 00:01:34.170 align:middle line:84% you collected in jars, jumping a bit as the family 00:01:34.170 --> 00:01:36.540 align:middle line:84% learns to slam the home's various doors. 00:01:36.540 --> 00:01:40.120 align:middle line:90% 00:01:40.120 --> 00:01:43.730 align:middle line:84% How could she say the things she does not know? 00:01:43.730 --> 00:01:46.730 align:middle line:84% 'A poison-tipped arrow,' she told classmates at recess. 00:01:46.730 --> 00:01:47.780 align:middle line:90% 'To the neck.' 00:01:47.780 --> 00:01:50.060 align:middle line:84% Hollow whistle of it launched from a blowgun, 00:01:50.060 --> 00:01:52.850 align:middle line:90% cutting the air between them. 00:01:52.850 --> 00:01:56.090 align:middle line:84% According to most definitions, I have never been at war. 00:01:56.090 --> 00:01:59.870 align:middle line:84% According to mine, most of my life spent there. 00:01:59.870 --> 00:02:01.880 align:middle line:84% Anthrax in salt and pepper shakers, 00:02:01.880 --> 00:02:04.640 align:middle line:84% patrol car windshields with crosshairs painted over them, 00:02:04.640 --> 00:02:07.640 align:middle line:84% some badge holding my father's pocket contents up to him 00:02:07.640 --> 00:02:10.220 align:middle line:84% and asking where the cash is from. 00:02:10.220 --> 00:02:13.160 align:middle line:84% The war in Iraq, I read, is over now. 00:02:13.160 --> 00:02:15.500 align:middle line:84% The last wheels gathering into themselves 00:02:15.500 --> 00:02:17.630 align:middle line:90% as they lift off the sad tarmac. 00:02:17.630 --> 00:02:19.550 align:middle line:90% I say, 'begin.' 00:02:19.550 --> 00:02:21.590 align:middle line:90% I say, 'end.' 00:02:21.590 --> 00:02:24.050 align:middle line:84% And you are to believe this is what happens. 00:02:24.050 --> 00:02:27.620 align:middle line:84% I say, '240 times' before swallowing slime, 00:02:27.620 --> 00:02:31.160 align:middle line:84% and you go home to mother, press a dog tag to your temple, 00:02:31.160 --> 00:02:35.450 align:middle line:84% press a gun to that, the tag flowering into your skull. 00:02:35.450 --> 00:02:37.700 align:middle line:84% Thank God for all-weather floor mats, 00:02:37.700 --> 00:02:40.550 align:middle line:84% and the slope of my personal driveway, and beer cans 00:02:40.550 --> 00:02:43.370 align:middle line:84% that change color to let me know they are cold enough. 00:02:43.370 --> 00:02:48.650 align:middle line:84% The full-sized cab smelling of iron and Axe body spray. 00:02:48.650 --> 00:02:52.430 align:middle line:84% In 2003, a man held a fistful of blood and brains to a PBS 00:02:52.430 --> 00:02:56.810 align:middle line:84% camera and yelled, 'Is this the freedom they want for us?' 00:02:56.810 --> 00:02:59.540 align:middle line:90% It was from his friend's head. 00:02:59.540 --> 00:03:02.990 align:middle line:84% They were marching as they figured Americans do. 00:03:02.990 --> 00:03:05.240 align:middle line:84% Between them, hardly three horsepower, and still we 00:03:05.240 --> 00:03:06.860 align:middle line:90% shot him. 00:03:06.860 --> 00:03:08.720 align:middle line:84% We say the war is over, but still the woman 00:03:08.720 --> 00:03:10.260 align:middle line:90% leans across the passenger seat. 00:03:10.260 --> 00:03:11.390 align:middle line:90% 'My son, my son.' 00:03:11.390 --> 00:03:12.140 align:middle line:90% I wasn't there. 00:03:12.140 --> 00:03:13.610 align:middle line:90% So I can't know, can I? 00:03:13.610 --> 00:03:18.740 align:middle line:90% 00:03:18.740 --> 00:03:20.840 align:middle line:90% His mother's bed. 00:03:20.840 --> 00:03:25.140 align:middle line:84% A grief we don't attempt to console. 00:03:25.140 --> 00:03:28.005 align:middle line:84% 'I killed him,' she'll tell me years later. 00:03:28.005 --> 00:03:30.270 align:middle line:90% 'Fuck celestial guidance. 00:03:30.270 --> 00:03:33.420 align:middle line:84% I killed him,' she'll say, in the midst of civil affairs. 00:03:33.420 --> 00:03:34.560 align:middle line:90% He surprises. 00:03:34.560 --> 00:03:38.550 align:middle line:84% He arrives, eyes taped shut, torso held together 00:03:38.550 --> 00:03:40.830 align:middle line:90% by black thread, fridge cold. 00:03:40.830 --> 00:03:44.760 align:middle line:84% Grief is a closed area, cluttered with his fork 00:03:44.760 --> 00:03:47.670 align:middle line:84% against the plate and other forgotten musics. 00:03:47.670 --> 00:03:50.250 align:middle line:84% The enlarged ID photo above her mantle 00:03:50.250 --> 00:03:53.760 align:middle line:84% means I can know Amoo, my dear collateral damage, 00:03:53.760 --> 00:03:57.260 align:middle line:84% as only a state or a school might do." 00:03:57.260 --> 00:03:58.000 align:middle line:90%