WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.930 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.930 --> 00:00:03.120 align:middle line:84% In the spirit of Elena Passarello's brilliant pop 00:00:03.120 --> 00:00:08.039 align:middle line:84% cultural observations, I'd like us to consider the hype man. 00:00:08.039 --> 00:00:09.630 align:middle line:84% In hip-hop, the hype man is a sort 00:00:09.630 --> 00:00:15.940 align:middle line:84% of backup rapper, a secondary MC, a lyrical laborer of love. 00:00:15.940 --> 00:00:18.390 align:middle line:84% The hype man's job is to keep the party live, 00:00:18.390 --> 00:00:20.910 align:middle line:90% to accentuate the artist's work. 00:00:20.910 --> 00:00:23.880 align:middle line:84% Some say the hype man starts with Creole and MC Cowboy 00:00:23.880 --> 00:00:26.130 align:middle line:84% of the group Grandmaster Flash and the Furious 00:00:26.130 --> 00:00:29.220 align:middle line:84% Five, Cowboy being the first to press an audience 00:00:29.220 --> 00:00:32.220 align:middle line:84% to "throw your hands in the air," still a staple 00:00:32.220 --> 00:00:34.825 align:middle line:90% at hip-hop shows. 00:00:34.825 --> 00:00:37.200 align:middle line:84% The greatest hype man, and certainly the most well-known, 00:00:37.200 --> 00:00:40.290 align:middle line:84% has to be Flavor Flav of Public Enemy. 00:00:40.290 --> 00:00:42.990 align:middle line:84% Complimenting Chuck D's depth of voice and message 00:00:42.990 --> 00:00:45.540 align:middle line:84% with high-pitched, enthusiastic interjections, 00:00:45.540 --> 00:00:49.380 align:middle line:84% Flavor Flav brought the hype man to new heights. 00:00:49.380 --> 00:00:51.240 align:middle line:84% And I know Passarello appreciates 00:00:51.240 --> 00:00:53.550 align:middle line:90% this master of the form. 00:00:53.550 --> 00:00:56.790 align:middle line:84% In the acknowledgments section of her first essay collection, 00:00:56.790 --> 00:00:59.970 align:middle line:84% she calls Caroline Casey, quote, "The best hype man this side 00:00:59.970 --> 00:01:03.750 align:middle line:84% of 'Terrordome'-era Flavor Flav." 00:01:03.750 --> 00:01:06.120 align:middle line:84% The title of Passarello's first essay collection, 00:01:06.120 --> 00:01:09.900 align:middle line:84% Let Me Clear My Throat, shares its name with the 1996 song 00:01:09.900 --> 00:01:11.768 align:middle line:90% by DJ Kool. 00:01:11.768 --> 00:01:13.560 align:middle line:84% In a way, the song "Let Me Clear My Throat" 00:01:13.560 --> 00:01:15.300 align:middle line:90% is the epitome of the hype man. 00:01:15.300 --> 00:01:16.980 align:middle line:84% The live recorded track is largely 00:01:16.980 --> 00:01:19.020 align:middle line:84% composed of audience-amping antics 00:01:19.020 --> 00:01:21.695 align:middle line:84% over slamming saxophone-infused beat. 00:01:21.695 --> 00:01:23.820 align:middle line:84% And it's a perfect title for a collection of essays 00:01:23.820 --> 00:01:26.320 align:middle line:90% about the human voice. 00:01:26.320 --> 00:01:29.140 align:middle line:84% One of the many things I love about Passarello's work 00:01:29.140 --> 00:01:31.840 align:middle line:90% is tracing these references. 00:01:31.840 --> 00:01:34.180 align:middle line:84% It makes me feel welcome, like I'm 00:01:34.180 --> 00:01:36.610 align:middle line:84% sitting with a friend sharing inside jokes 00:01:36.610 --> 00:01:40.000 align:middle line:84% as she shows me things that fascinate her. 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:42.640 align:middle line:84% Perhaps we can even extend the hype man connection 00:01:42.640 --> 00:01:45.610 align:middle line:84% to some of Passarello's essays, for example, 00:01:45.610 --> 00:01:47.680 align:middle line:84% in "Communication Breakdown," where 00:01:47.680 --> 00:01:50.470 align:middle line:84% she examines the infamous and possibly campaign-ending 00:01:50.470 --> 00:01:54.070 align:middle line:90% Howard Dean scream of 2004. 00:01:54.070 --> 00:01:57.130 align:middle line:84% "The 'b' and 'y' of Dean's scream," Passarello writes, 00:01:57.130 --> 00:02:00.940 align:middle line:84% "are flat F in the fifth octave, the same lofty pitch Robert 00:02:00.940 --> 00:02:03.580 align:middle line:84% Plant finds at minute 2:09 and 2:11 00:02:03.580 --> 00:02:08.110 align:middle line:84% in 'Communication Breakdown.'" I like to imagine Howard Dean 00:02:08.110 --> 00:02:12.730 align:middle line:84% as Led Zeppelin hype man, on stage in tight pants next 00:02:12.730 --> 00:02:18.638 align:middle line:84% to Plant, joining voices for that raspy, "biyahhh!" 00:02:18.638 --> 00:02:19.180 align:middle line:90% Thanks, guys. 00:02:19.180 --> 00:02:25.030 align:middle line:90% 00:02:25.030 --> 00:02:28.870 align:middle line:84% Passarello's essay, "A Monstrous Little Voice with T. Foley," 00:02:28.870 --> 00:02:31.030 align:middle line:84% shows us a ventriloquist dummy named 00:02:31.030 --> 00:02:33.520 align:middle line:84% Hector answering a questionnaire in an effort 00:02:33.520 --> 00:02:35.800 align:middle line:90% to discover his voice. 00:02:35.800 --> 00:02:38.410 align:middle line:84% But who is the hype man in that relationship-- 00:02:38.410 --> 00:02:41.500 align:middle line:90% the dummy or the handler? 00:02:41.500 --> 00:02:44.090 align:middle line:84% In her new collection, Animals Strike Curious Poses, 00:02:44.090 --> 00:02:46.090 align:middle line:84% a title referencing a line from "When Doves Cry" 00:02:46.090 --> 00:02:49.930 align:middle line:84% by Prince, Passarello tells us about Mozart and his hype man, 00:02:49.930 --> 00:02:52.740 align:middle line:90% the starling named Vogel Staar. 00:02:52.740 --> 00:02:57.190 align:middle line:84% She writes of how the partnership began, quote, 00:02:57.190 --> 00:03:00.310 align:middle line:84% "So what kind of murmur began that spring day in Vienna, when 00:03:00.310 --> 00:03:04.480 align:middle line:84% a 28-year-old Mozart, jaunty in his garnet coat 00:03:04.480 --> 00:03:07.270 align:middle line:84% and gold-rimmed cap, strolled into a shop 00:03:07.270 --> 00:03:10.240 align:middle line:84% to whistle at a starling in a cage? 00:03:10.240 --> 00:03:13.030 align:middle line:84% That bird must have zeroed in on Mozart's mouth 00:03:13.030 --> 00:03:15.250 align:middle line:84% as the man whistled the 17-note opening 00:03:15.250 --> 00:03:18.570 align:middle line:84% phrase from his recent piano concerto." 00:03:18.570 --> 00:03:22.290 align:middle line:84% Passarello adds that, "No matter how the starling got the song, 00:03:22.290 --> 00:03:26.190 align:middle line:84% on May 27, 1784, it spat that tune 00:03:26.190 --> 00:03:28.200 align:middle line:90% right back at the tunesmith." 00:03:28.200 --> 00:03:31.510 align:middle line:90% Perhaps like a hype man would. 00:03:31.510 --> 00:03:33.850 align:middle line:84% All the essays in Passarello's modern bestiary, 00:03:33.850 --> 00:03:36.820 align:middle line:84% Animals Strike Curious Poses, deal with the relationship 00:03:36.820 --> 00:03:39.250 align:middle line:84% between animal and human, detailing 00:03:39.250 --> 00:03:43.120 align:middle line:84% animals named by people dating back to 39,000 BP 00:03:43.120 --> 00:03:46.120 align:middle line:84% with the mammoth Yuka, all the way to 2015 with Cecil 00:03:46.120 --> 00:03:48.060 align:middle line:90% the lion. 00:03:48.060 --> 00:03:50.520 align:middle line:84% With stirring description, vigorous research, 00:03:50.520 --> 00:03:52.410 align:middle line:84% and illuminating musings, she guides us 00:03:52.410 --> 00:03:55.620 align:middle line:84% through the lives, and often demises, of these animals, 00:03:55.620 --> 00:03:57.120 align:middle line:84% ultimately allowing us to consider 00:03:57.120 --> 00:04:02.210 align:middle line:84% our own post-industrialization relationship with animals. 00:04:02.210 --> 00:04:03.980 align:middle line:84% As my time as this evening's hype man 00:04:03.980 --> 00:04:06.860 align:middle line:84% ends, and we welcome Passarello up here, 00:04:06.860 --> 00:04:11.300 align:middle line:84% I'll say that Passarello's writing entertains, enthralls, 00:04:11.300 --> 00:04:13.640 align:middle line:84% and leaves me staring into the middle distance, 00:04:13.640 --> 00:04:17.630 align:middle line:84% wondering what it means to have a voice or to be human. 00:04:17.630 --> 00:04:21.410 align:middle line:84% She's a powerful writer and magnificent reader. 00:04:21.410 --> 00:04:24.890 align:middle line:84% To borrow a phrase from the hip-hop legend Rakim, 00:04:24.890 --> 00:04:28.100 align:middle line:84% Elena Passarello knows how to "move the crowd," 00:04:28.100 --> 00:04:31.640 align:middle line:84% and she knows how to move the crowd. 00:04:31.640 --> 00:04:35.330 align:middle line:84% Let's bring the funk, bring the noise for Elena Passarello. 00:04:35.330 --> 00:04:37.180 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE]