WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.930 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.930 --> 00:00:03.360 align:middle line:90% Summary from the-- 00:00:03.360 --> 00:00:05.490 align:middle line:84% I'm gonna read this poem that I never read. 00:00:05.490 --> 00:00:08.010 align:middle line:84% And partly you know, I like this book. 00:00:08.010 --> 00:00:10.200 align:middle line:90% But I think I'm biased. 00:00:10.200 --> 00:00:15.000 align:middle line:84% But I'm always, I'm frequently now confronted with the reality 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:18.450 align:middle line:84% that a lot of people actually haven't read this book 00:00:18.450 --> 00:00:21.390 align:middle line:84% because it's a few poems that I think challenge 00:00:21.390 --> 00:00:23.580 align:middle line:84% the dominant perception of what people 00:00:23.580 --> 00:00:25.110 align:middle line:90% think about the war on drugs. 00:00:25.110 --> 00:00:27.858 align:middle line:84% And either they've read the book and haven't read this poem, 00:00:27.858 --> 00:00:29.400 align:middle line:84% or they haven't read the book at all. 00:00:29.400 --> 00:00:31.802 align:middle line:84% But it's always interesting to be in a situation 00:00:31.802 --> 00:00:34.260 align:middle line:84% where you feel like the only way you can make sure somebody 00:00:34.260 --> 00:00:38.320 align:middle line:84% hears a specific poem in your book is if you read it to them. 00:00:38.320 --> 00:00:41.280 align:middle line:84% And so this one's a challenge because it's a bit long, 00:00:41.280 --> 00:00:45.840 align:middle line:90% but I'm, we'll see what happens. 00:00:45.840 --> 00:00:47.760 align:middle line:90% "The Invention of Crack". 00:00:47.760 --> 00:00:49.830 align:middle line:90% One. 00:00:49.830 --> 00:00:51.090 align:middle line:90% Dark Alliance. 00:00:51.090 --> 00:00:55.170 align:middle line:84% Crack smoked over this backdrop: CIA seal, 00:00:55.170 --> 00:00:58.020 align:middle line:90% Contras, so much heavy weight. 00:00:58.020 --> 00:00:59.520 align:middle line:90% How birds fly? 00:00:59.520 --> 00:01:02.160 align:middle line:84% How millions turn into guerilla props: 00:01:02.160 --> 00:01:05.280 align:middle line:90% AK 47s, and everything else. 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:06.480 align:middle line:90% White smoke. 00:01:06.480 --> 00:01:07.320 align:middle line:90% Rocks. 00:01:07.320 --> 00:01:08.910 align:middle line:90% The dead and dying. 00:01:08.910 --> 00:01:12.705 align:middle line:84% Gary Webb's tale of two horrors: contra and crack. 00:01:12.705 --> 00:01:15.440 align:middle line:90% 00:01:15.440 --> 00:01:18.830 align:middle line:84% Mr. Speaker, what is most frightening about crack 00:01:18.830 --> 00:01:22.490 align:middle line:84% is that it has made cocaine widely available. 00:01:22.490 --> 00:01:28.220 align:middle line:84% Mr. Speaker, I am afraid that the crack epidemic will only 00:01:28.220 --> 00:01:29.600 align:middle line:90% get worse. 00:01:29.600 --> 00:01:34.760 align:middle line:84% Parenthetical, the speaker is black, close parenthetical. 00:01:34.760 --> 00:01:37.970 align:middle line:84% I wish to bring to the attention of our colleagues 00:01:37.970 --> 00:01:42.230 align:middle line:84% an article, extra potent cocaine use rising sharply 00:01:42.230 --> 00:01:43.490 align:middle line:90% among teenagers. 00:01:43.490 --> 00:01:44.690 align:middle line:90% Parenthetical. 00:01:44.690 --> 00:01:47.420 align:middle line:84% This is the motherfucker predicting, Dilulio. 00:01:47.420 --> 00:01:49.100 align:middle line:90% Close parenthetical. 00:01:49.100 --> 00:01:51.620 align:middle line:84% Confirms what many of us in the Congress 00:01:51.620 --> 00:01:54.980 align:middle line:84% who have the responsibility of reviewing federal drug abuse 00:01:54.980 --> 00:01:57.650 align:middle line:90% policy have known for some time. 00:01:57.650 --> 00:02:00.020 align:middle line:90% Parenthetical, niggas will pay. 00:02:00.020 --> 00:02:02.960 align:middle line:90% Close parenthetical. 00:02:02.960 --> 00:02:05.150 align:middle line:84% The availability of crack cocaine 00:02:05.150 --> 00:02:08.060 align:middle line:84% in its purest state at low street prices 00:02:08.060 --> 00:02:13.160 align:middle line:84% will only expand the abuse of cocaine nationwide. 00:02:13.160 --> 00:02:16.250 align:middle line:84% This Black man says crack will ruin. 00:02:16.250 --> 00:02:19.100 align:middle line:84% Senator Black Elect say scourge and scourges 00:02:19.100 --> 00:02:20.630 align:middle line:84% and look behind the words and you 00:02:20.630 --> 00:02:24.890 align:middle line:84% know he knew there is a prison for them. 00:02:24.890 --> 00:02:27.200 align:middle line:84% This post Rockefeller, after Carmona 00:02:27.200 --> 00:02:30.440 align:middle line:84% got laced with a life sentence for $100 worth of heroin. 00:02:30.440 --> 00:02:32.510 align:middle line:84% Ain't many black folks in Congress. 00:02:32.510 --> 00:02:34.520 align:middle line:90% Keep saying Reagan did it. 00:02:34.520 --> 00:02:36.350 align:middle line:90% Black man say Reagan did it. 00:02:36.350 --> 00:02:39.320 align:middle line:84% Reagan say look at the paper, the bodies in the street. 00:02:39.320 --> 00:02:43.070 align:middle line:84% Rangel says scourge and you vote for him again and again 00:02:43.070 --> 00:02:45.900 align:middle line:84% and again, and the pen is still filled with the bodies. 00:02:45.900 --> 00:02:47.990 align:middle line:90% Ain't no conspiracy here. 00:02:47.990 --> 00:02:49.550 align:middle line:90% Hand to hand scared him. 00:02:49.550 --> 00:02:52.880 align:middle line:84% Black man watching the projects turn into a war zone. 00:02:52.880 --> 00:02:56.660 align:middle line:84% Probably thought if no one notices the carnage, he should. 00:02:56.660 --> 00:02:58.640 align:middle line:84% Probably thought if no one notices 00:02:58.640 --> 00:03:00.740 align:middle line:84% the zombies in the street, he should. 00:03:00.740 --> 00:03:03.980 align:middle line:84% Don't tell me he trafficked in The New Jim Crow too. 00:03:03.980 --> 00:03:07.400 align:middle line:84% Rangel said scourge all these years, all these years 00:03:07.400 --> 00:03:09.500 align:middle line:84% and the bodies in prison, and we don't 00:03:09.500 --> 00:03:12.830 align:middle line:84% stop counting but I know what he told the papers. 00:03:12.830 --> 00:03:14.300 align:middle line:90% We stopped counting. 00:03:14.300 --> 00:03:17.000 align:middle line:84% Stopped counting how many babies lost their mothers to the pool 00:03:17.000 --> 00:03:18.620 align:middle line:90% of smoke running from aluminum. 00:03:18.620 --> 00:03:20.900 align:middle line:90% We had stopped counting. 00:03:20.900 --> 00:03:23.660 align:middle line:84% Mr. Senator was out to ruin ours, 00:03:23.660 --> 00:03:27.140 align:middle line:84% it seems except he called it about. 00:03:27.140 --> 00:03:30.030 align:middle line:90% You think we counted our lost? 00:03:30.030 --> 00:03:31.220 align:middle line:90% Lost pounds? 00:03:31.220 --> 00:03:32.390 align:middle line:90% Lost brothers? 00:03:32.390 --> 00:03:35.960 align:middle line:90% All the women who bartered? 00:03:35.960 --> 00:03:38.330 align:middle line:90% All the men who bartered? 00:03:38.330 --> 00:03:40.580 align:middle line:90% All the things they lost? 00:03:40.580 --> 00:03:42.290 align:middle line:84% The newest scourge on the streets 00:03:42.290 --> 00:03:45.380 align:middle line:84% is a frightening low cost substance called crack. 00:03:45.380 --> 00:03:48.620 align:middle line:84% This form of cocaine, which uses freebase, 00:03:48.620 --> 00:03:51.050 align:middle line:84% has been proved lethal time and again, 00:03:51.050 --> 00:03:53.330 align:middle line:84% and it's responsible for an alarming 00:03:53.330 --> 00:03:56.630 align:middle line:84% number of episodes of death and injury in recent weeks. 00:03:56.630 --> 00:03:57.710 align:middle line:90% Parenthetical. 00:03:57.710 --> 00:04:01.670 align:middle line:84% When it's heroin and it's in a rural town, we won't say this. 00:04:01.670 --> 00:04:03.410 align:middle line:90% Close parenthetical. 00:04:03.410 --> 00:04:04.550 align:middle line:90% Two. 00:04:04.550 --> 00:04:07.490 align:middle line:84% Nickel bag, dimebag, eight ball-- 00:04:07.490 --> 00:04:11.390 align:middle line:84% we invented a way for brothers to be good at math. 00:04:11.390 --> 00:04:14.570 align:middle line:84% Call me crackhead, call me fiend, 00:04:14.570 --> 00:04:18.410 align:middle line:84% but I know my daddy's name is what I tell the young boys even 00:04:18.410 --> 00:04:22.940 align:middle line:84% as they wave me on to the spot where a kid my son's age passes 00:04:22.940 --> 00:04:28.010 align:middle line:84% out the rocks that will make me see God one more time. 00:04:28.010 --> 00:04:31.100 align:middle line:84% Jesus, some of us still be praying 00:04:31.100 --> 00:04:33.500 align:middle line:90% with aluminum between our lips. 00:04:33.500 --> 00:04:35.990 align:middle line:84% All our music reduced to something clever 00:04:35.990 --> 00:04:37.760 align:middle line:90% to say about dope. 00:04:37.760 --> 00:04:39.200 align:middle line:90% Call it white lady. 00:04:39.200 --> 00:04:40.550 align:middle line:90% Call me snowman. 00:04:40.550 --> 00:04:42.320 align:middle line:90% Say I move avalanches. 00:04:42.320 --> 00:04:43.490 align:middle line:90% I drought the city. 00:04:43.490 --> 00:04:45.950 align:middle line:84% From the 1st to the 5th I got it all back. 00:04:45.950 --> 00:04:49.490 align:middle line:84% Crown me rap star if I ain't a hustler what you call that. 00:04:49.490 --> 00:04:51.590 align:middle line:84% I was just trying to feed my babies. 00:04:51.590 --> 00:04:53.330 align:middle line:84% These motherfuckers called this shit 00:04:53.330 --> 00:04:55.850 align:middle line:90% these fools saying classic. 00:04:55.850 --> 00:04:57.140 align:middle line:90% Move weight. 00:04:57.140 --> 00:04:58.490 align:middle line:90% Fly birds. 00:04:58.490 --> 00:04:59.810 align:middle line:90% Call me Ricky Ross. 00:04:59.810 --> 00:05:01.850 align:middle line:90% Call me dopeman, pusherman. 00:05:01.850 --> 00:05:03.230 align:middle line:90% He who moved bricks. 00:05:03.230 --> 00:05:04.160 align:middle line:90% Move that dope. 00:05:04.160 --> 00:05:07.580 align:middle line:84% This, all of this, the abyss where men go to die, 00:05:07.580 --> 00:05:11.000 align:middle line:84% and the rest of America goes to watch. 00:05:11.000 --> 00:05:12.320 align:middle line:90% Where Rangel at? 00:05:12.320 --> 00:05:15.200 align:middle line:84% Yeah, I know you laughing, and they still saying 00:05:15.200 --> 00:05:16.460 align:middle line:90% whitey did it. 00:05:16.460 --> 00:05:18.290 align:middle line:84% I've been had my money on the man that 00:05:18.290 --> 00:05:20.750 align:middle line:84% stays in the office, that gets in office, 00:05:20.750 --> 00:05:24.290 align:middle line:84% that suits up to go prosecute, that suits up to go defend. 00:05:24.290 --> 00:05:25.940 align:middle line:90% I say they did it. 00:05:25.940 --> 00:05:26.600 align:middle line:90% What? 00:05:26.600 --> 00:05:29.090 align:middle line:84% Watch when the city went to ruins. 00:05:29.090 --> 00:05:31.580 align:middle line:84% Inheritance ain't nothing but memory. 00:05:31.580 --> 00:05:35.300 align:middle line:84% When a mayor and a reporter smoking too, 00:05:35.300 --> 00:05:37.700 align:middle line:84% while we're the only ones in jail? 00:05:37.700 --> 00:05:39.500 align:middle line:84% Where all those men were dreamed? 00:05:39.500 --> 00:05:42.980 align:middle line:84% They keep saying in the 80s a Smokey, Teddy, Luther would 00:05:42.980 --> 00:05:44.900 align:middle line:90% have crooned to a crack pipe. 00:05:44.900 --> 00:05:47.150 align:middle line:84% We pray that thou will grant, O Lord, 00:05:47.150 --> 00:05:50.000 align:middle line:84% whatever will that will bury what brought smoke, 00:05:50.000 --> 00:05:53.240 align:middle line:84% crystalline, white rocks to our streets. 00:05:53.240 --> 00:05:53.840 align:middle line:90% Rayful. 00:05:53.840 --> 00:05:54.800 align:middle line:90% Freeway Ricky. 00:05:54.800 --> 00:05:55.370 align:middle line:90% Supreme. 00:05:55.370 --> 00:05:57.320 align:middle line:90% Everyone wanting to be Escobar. 00:05:57.320 --> 00:06:00.140 align:middle line:84% A proliferation of bodies enlarged by cameras. 00:06:00.140 --> 00:06:02.420 align:middle line:84% Philargyrist: lover of money, antecedent 00:06:02.420 --> 00:06:06.650 align:middle line:84% to Andre three stacks, to all those pockets full of stones. 00:06:06.650 --> 00:06:09.920 align:middle line:84% They say where the Earth has no water there is a man craving 00:06:09.920 --> 00:06:13.850 align:middle line:84% the shining glimmer of a nickel, or the ragged end 00:06:13.850 --> 00:06:15.890 align:middle line:90% of a pipe in their mouths. 00:06:15.890 --> 00:06:17.510 align:middle line:90% 1980 something. 00:06:17.510 --> 00:06:19.520 align:middle line:90% Corposant and corpse. 00:06:19.520 --> 00:06:21.860 align:middle line:90% Or fuck your hearse. 00:06:21.860 --> 00:06:23.180 align:middle line:90% Three. 00:06:23.180 --> 00:06:25.880 align:middle line:84% It takes a nation of millions to hold us back? 00:06:25.880 --> 00:06:27.140 align:middle line:90% Well they got that. 00:06:27.140 --> 00:06:28.430 align:middle line:90% We got that too. 00:06:28.430 --> 00:06:29.750 align:middle line:90% Hands around our throats. 00:06:29.750 --> 00:06:34.178 align:middle line:84% Before you suffocate your own self, father forgive. 00:06:34.178 --> 00:06:35.720 align:middle line:84% And so the penitentiaries are barrels 00:06:35.720 --> 00:06:39.410 align:middle line:84% full of children running away from Jake, Bodine, 5-0, 00:06:39.410 --> 00:06:41.390 align:middle line:84% all these names for the same dance. 00:06:41.390 --> 00:06:42.260 align:middle line:90% On the run. 00:06:42.260 --> 00:06:45.200 align:middle line:84% And watch when the researchers come, notebooks in hands, 00:06:45.200 --> 00:06:47.000 align:middle line:90% writing about the dispossessed. 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:48.320 align:middle line:90% About the clean and dirty. 00:06:48.320 --> 00:06:50.180 align:middle line:84% Their idioms of death and whatnot. 00:06:50.180 --> 00:06:53.330 align:middle line:84% King me motherfucka, they say when the research drops. 00:06:53.330 --> 00:06:55.670 align:middle line:90% Expert on the Negro problem. 00:06:55.670 --> 00:06:59.960 align:middle line:84% They become Oracle and insight, and we got all the dead bodies 00:06:59.960 --> 00:07:00.980 align:middle line:90% around us. 00:07:00.980 --> 00:07:02.810 align:middle line:84% Say so many people died one year, 00:07:02.810 --> 00:07:05.150 align:middle line:84% the district was worse than Vietnam. 00:07:05.150 --> 00:07:06.590 align:middle line:90% Per capita they say. 00:07:06.590 --> 00:07:09.140 align:middle line:84% Per capital, meaning all the capitals in the world 00:07:09.140 --> 00:07:11.480 align:middle line:84% was better to be in than here where 00:07:11.480 --> 00:07:14.660 align:middle line:84% Sam did go to college no matter what the news say. 00:07:14.660 --> 00:07:18.260 align:middle line:84% And he came back and paid rent like all these good folks 00:07:18.260 --> 00:07:20.510 align:middle line:90% with their dogs and shit do now. 00:07:20.510 --> 00:07:23.930 align:middle line:84% Talk about the victor writes history. 00:07:23.930 --> 00:07:27.830 align:middle line:84% The Reagan era, the cocaine era, than boys from Dunbar 00:07:27.830 --> 00:07:29.900 align:middle line:84% could hoop is what I mean to say. 00:07:29.900 --> 00:07:31.760 align:middle line:84% All the dope gets in the way though. 00:07:31.760 --> 00:07:34.040 align:middle line:84% Me remembering that story a bag at a time 00:07:34.040 --> 00:07:36.080 align:middle line:84% and ain't none of them kids get high. 00:07:36.080 --> 00:07:39.440 align:middle line:84% My uncle caught touchdowns for Bladensburg high school, 00:07:39.440 --> 00:07:40.610 align:middle line:90% where his story. 00:07:40.610 --> 00:07:43.730 align:middle line:84% My aunt ain't get high, my mom, where their story? 00:07:43.730 --> 00:07:47.150 align:middle line:84% All their history buried in the narrative of the shooter, 00:07:47.150 --> 00:07:49.010 align:middle line:90% or the one pitching them kilos. 00:07:49.010 --> 00:07:52.760 align:middle line:84% We buried a nation inside the lungs that filled with smoke, 00:07:52.760 --> 00:07:54.710 align:middle line:84% and the smoke smothers the nation, 00:07:54.710 --> 00:07:57.620 align:middle line:84% and the nation is the small child crying in the corner, 00:07:57.620 --> 00:08:01.190 align:middle line:84% and the barrels are filled with crabs. 00:08:01.190 --> 00:08:03.740 align:middle line:84% Joseph E Lowery, president of the Southern Christian 00:08:03.740 --> 00:08:07.310 align:middle line:84% Leadership Conference, urges blacks to turn in drug pushers 00:08:07.310 --> 00:08:08.570 align:middle line:90% regardless of race. 00:08:08.570 --> 00:08:11.930 align:middle line:84% Parenthetical, he knows blacks only know black drug pushers 00:08:11.930 --> 00:08:13.610 align:middle line:90% and drug dealers, but so what. 00:08:13.610 --> 00:08:14.960 align:middle line:90% Close parenthetical. 00:08:14.960 --> 00:08:18.080 align:middle line:84% We are devastated spiritually and emotionally 00:08:18.080 --> 00:08:21.140 align:middle line:84% by what crack and other drugs are doing to our people. 00:08:21.140 --> 00:08:25.490 align:middle line:84% Parenthetical, not as much as we are devastated by racism. 00:08:25.490 --> 00:08:26.780 align:middle line:90% Close parenthetical. 00:08:26.780 --> 00:08:30.110 align:middle line:84% He says drugs represent the new lynch 00:08:30.110 --> 00:08:33.320 align:middle line:84% mob that is more effectively killing our people 00:08:33.320 --> 00:08:34.640 align:middle line:90% than the old lynch mob. 00:08:34.640 --> 00:08:38.090 align:middle line:90% Parenthetically. 00:08:38.090 --> 00:08:40.340 align:middle line:90% Close parenthetical. 00:08:40.340 --> 00:08:43.130 align:middle line:84% Always that same hurt, you think a man 00:08:43.130 --> 00:08:45.140 align:middle line:90% don't know what a high can do? 00:08:45.140 --> 00:08:48.500 align:middle line:84% Flattened an entire city block a few guns did. 00:08:48.500 --> 00:08:50.780 align:middle line:84% I tell my shadow we made it all possible. 00:08:50.780 --> 00:08:52.730 align:middle line:84% You know getting high ain't the move, 00:08:52.730 --> 00:08:54.830 align:middle line:84% but ask someone who's been there, 00:08:54.830 --> 00:08:59.330 align:middle line:84% shit feels like coming for days, that's 00:08:59.330 --> 00:09:01.260 align:middle line:90% what they said about heroin. 00:09:01.260 --> 00:09:04.700 align:middle line:84% Crack, it feels like God has dropped the piece of heaven 00:09:04.700 --> 00:09:06.650 align:middle line:90% behind your eyelids. 00:09:06.650 --> 00:09:11.030 align:middle line:84% After that, all you want is to be that close to an angel 00:09:11.030 --> 00:09:12.500 align:middle line:90% again. 00:09:12.500 --> 00:09:13.000 align:middle line:90%