WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.590 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.590 --> 00:00:03.738 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read from Bachelorhood. 00:00:03.738 --> 00:00:07.950 align:middle line:90% 00:00:07.950 --> 00:00:11.940 align:middle line:84% This is called "My Early Years at School." 00:00:11.940 --> 00:00:14.250 align:middle line:84% "In the first grade I was in a bit of a fog. 00:00:14.250 --> 00:00:16.740 align:middle line:84% All I remember is running outside at 3 o'clock 00:00:16.740 --> 00:00:18.570 align:middle line:84% with the others to fill the safety zone 00:00:18.570 --> 00:00:21.390 align:middle line:84% in front of the school building where we whirled around 00:00:21.390 --> 00:00:23.940 align:middle line:84% with our book bags hitting as many proximate 00:00:23.940 --> 00:00:25.830 align:middle line:90% bodies as possible. 00:00:25.830 --> 00:00:28.140 align:middle line:84% The whirling dervishes of Kabul could not 00:00:28.140 --> 00:00:30.030 align:middle line:84% have been more ecstatic than we would 00:00:30.030 --> 00:00:32.520 align:middle line:90% have thwacking book satchels. 00:00:32.520 --> 00:00:36.270 align:middle line:84% But as for the rest of school, I was paying so little attention 00:00:36.270 --> 00:00:38.280 align:middle line:84% that once when I stayed home sick 00:00:38.280 --> 00:00:41.310 align:middle line:84% and my mother had to write a letter of excuse to the teacher 00:00:41.310 --> 00:00:45.870 align:middle line:84% she asked me what her name was and I said I did not know. 00:00:45.870 --> 00:00:48.510 align:middle line:84% You must know what your teacher's name is. 00:00:48.510 --> 00:00:51.030 align:middle line:90% I took a stab at it. 00:00:51.030 --> 00:00:54.210 align:middle line:84% Mrs. Latke, I said, latke being the Jewish word 00:00:54.210 --> 00:00:55.650 align:middle line:90% for potato pancakes. 00:00:55.650 --> 00:00:57.120 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:57.120 --> 00:01:01.530 align:middle line:84% This was around the time of Hanukkah celebrations. 00:01:01.530 --> 00:01:03.960 align:middle line:84% My mother laughed incredulously and compromised 00:01:03.960 --> 00:01:07.320 align:middle line:84% with the salutation Dear teacher. 00:01:07.320 --> 00:01:09.150 align:middle line:84% As I learned soon after my teacher's name 00:01:09.150 --> 00:01:14.730 align:middle line:84% was actually Mrs. Babka, equally improbable. 00:01:14.730 --> 00:01:17.070 align:middle line:84% She wore her red hair rolled under a hairnet 00:01:17.070 --> 00:01:20.130 align:middle line:84% and had a glass eye, which I once 00:01:20.130 --> 00:01:21.630 align:middle line:84% saw her taking out in a luncheonette 00:01:21.630 --> 00:01:24.090 align:middle line:84% and showing to her neighbor while I 00:01:24.090 --> 00:01:28.380 align:middle line:84% watched from a nearby table with my chocolate milk. 00:01:28.380 --> 00:01:32.220 align:middle line:84% Now can it be possible that she really had a glass eye? 00:01:32.220 --> 00:01:33.095 align:middle line:90% Probably not. 00:01:33.095 --> 00:01:35.220 align:middle line:84% But why is it that every time I think of Mrs. Babka 00:01:35.220 --> 00:01:38.310 align:middle line:84% my mind strays to that association. 00:01:38.310 --> 00:01:40.650 align:middle line:84% She had a hair net and a very large nose, 00:01:40.650 --> 00:01:42.540 align:middle line:84% of that we can be sure, and seemed 00:01:42.540 --> 00:01:44.370 align:middle line:90% to have attained middle age. 00:01:44.370 --> 00:01:47.080 align:middle line:84% This teacher paid no attention to me whatsoever, 00:01:47.080 --> 00:01:49.920 align:middle line:84% which was the kindest thing she could have done to me. 00:01:49.920 --> 00:01:53.010 align:middle line:84% She had her Rookie, she had a favorite Rookie, 00:01:53.010 --> 00:01:56.520 align:middle line:84% who collected papers and handed out pencils. 00:01:56.520 --> 00:01:58.710 align:middle line:84% Rookie, that little monster with a mini blouse 00:01:58.710 --> 00:02:02.160 align:middle line:84% and dangling curls, real name was Shel. 00:02:02.160 --> 00:02:04.470 align:middle line:84% Teacher's pet we would yell at her, 00:02:04.470 --> 00:02:07.770 align:middle line:84% yet secretly I was attracted to Rookie and admired the way 00:02:07.770 --> 00:02:08.859 align:middle line:90% she passed out supplies. 00:02:08.859 --> 00:02:11.760 align:middle line:90% 00:02:11.760 --> 00:02:13.800 align:middle line:84% Otherwise I was so much in a daze 00:02:13.800 --> 00:02:15.300 align:middle line:84% that once I got sent on an errand 00:02:15.300 --> 00:02:17.940 align:middle line:84% to a classroom on the third floor and by the time 00:02:17.940 --> 00:02:19.530 align:middle line:84% I hit the stairwell I had already 00:02:19.530 --> 00:02:21.870 align:middle line:90% forgotten which room it was. 00:02:21.870 --> 00:02:26.220 align:middle line:84% Afterwards, Mrs. Babka never used me as her monitor. 00:02:26.220 --> 00:02:29.250 align:middle line:84% The school itself was a wreck from Walt Whitman's day 00:02:29.250 --> 00:02:33.270 align:middle line:84% with rotting floorboards due to be condemned in a year or two. 00:02:33.270 --> 00:02:35.580 align:middle line:84% Already the new annex that was to replace it 00:02:35.580 --> 00:02:37.950 align:middle line:90% was rising on the adjoining lot. 00:02:37.950 --> 00:02:40.860 align:middle line:84% But in a funny way we love the old school better. 00:02:40.860 --> 00:02:44.940 align:middle line:84% The boys' bathroom had zinc urinals with a common trough. 00:02:44.940 --> 00:02:47.160 align:middle line:84% The fixtures were green with rust. 00:02:47.160 --> 00:02:49.800 align:middle line:90% The toilet stalls door-less. 00:02:49.800 --> 00:02:53.220 align:middle line:84% And the Hadean basement where we went for our hot lunches, 00:02:53.220 --> 00:02:56.790 align:middle line:84% an overweight black woman would dish out tomato soup. 00:02:56.790 --> 00:03:00.060 align:middle line:84% Every day tomato soup with a skim. 00:03:00.060 --> 00:03:02.850 align:middle line:84% Sometimes when the base-- when the basement flooded, 00:03:02.850 --> 00:03:05.190 align:middle line:84% we walked across a plank single file 00:03:05.190 --> 00:03:08.610 align:middle line:90% to get to the food counter. 00:03:08.610 --> 00:03:12.480 align:middle line:84% And that ends my memories from first grade. 00:03:12.480 --> 00:03:15.210 align:middle line:84% In the second grade, I had another teacher, Mrs. Seligman, 00:03:15.210 --> 00:03:17.850 align:middle line:84% whose only pleasure was to gossip with her teacher pals 00:03:17.850 --> 00:03:20.220 align:middle line:84% during lineups in the hall and fire drills 00:03:20.220 --> 00:03:22.830 align:middle line:84% when we were supposed to be silent. 00:03:22.830 --> 00:03:25.200 align:middle line:84% Such joy came over her when another teacher 00:03:25.200 --> 00:03:26.640 align:middle line:90% entered our classroom. 00:03:26.640 --> 00:03:29.580 align:middle line:84% She was so bored with the exclusive company of children, 00:03:29.580 --> 00:03:32.550 align:middle line:84% poor woman, and lived for these visits. 00:03:32.550 --> 00:03:36.600 align:middle line:84% By second grade, I had been anonymous long enough. 00:03:36.600 --> 00:03:38.790 align:middle line:84% One day we were doing show and tell, 00:03:38.790 --> 00:03:42.240 align:middle line:84% wherein each child bragged how he or she had been to the beach 00:03:42.240 --> 00:03:45.210 align:middle line:84% or had on a new pair of tap shoes. 00:03:45.210 --> 00:03:49.380 align:middle line:84% My parents had just taken me to see the movie Les Miserables 00:03:49.380 --> 00:03:52.830 align:middle line:84% and Robert Newton as a tenacious gum bearing inspector had 00:03:52.830 --> 00:03:54.780 align:middle line:90% made a great impression on me. 00:03:54.780 --> 00:03:56.970 align:middle line:84% Besides, I knew the story backwards and forwards 00:03:56.970 --> 00:03:59.190 align:middle line:84% because I had also read the Classics Illustrated 00:03:59.190 --> 00:04:01.950 align:middle line:90% comic book. 00:04:01.950 --> 00:04:04.530 align:middle line:84% As I stood up in front of the class something 00:04:04.530 --> 00:04:08.520 align:middle line:84% possessed me to elaborate a little and bend the truth. 00:04:08.520 --> 00:04:14.100 align:middle line:84% Mrs. Seligman, I read a book called Les Miserables. 00:04:14.100 --> 00:04:16.890 align:middle line:84% She seemed ready to laugh in my face. 00:04:16.890 --> 00:04:19.560 align:middle line:90% Oh who is it by? 00:04:19.560 --> 00:04:20.700 align:middle line:90% Victor Hugo. 00:04:20.700 --> 00:04:23.070 align:middle line:90% I stood my ground. 00:04:23.070 --> 00:04:26.160 align:middle line:84% There must have been something in my plausible, shy, four-eyed 00:04:26.160 --> 00:04:28.410 align:middle line:90% manner that shook her. 00:04:28.410 --> 00:04:30.780 align:middle line:84% Her timing was momentarily upset. 00:04:30.780 --> 00:04:33.420 align:middle line:90% She asked me to sit down. 00:04:33.420 --> 00:04:35.610 align:middle line:84% Later when there was a lull in the activity 00:04:35.610 --> 00:04:39.000 align:middle line:90% she called me over to her desk. 00:04:39.000 --> 00:04:41.820 align:middle line:84% Now, tell me did you honestly read Les Miserables? 00:04:41.820 --> 00:04:44.750 align:middle line:84% Don't be afraid to tell the truth. 00:04:44.750 --> 00:04:45.250 align:middle line:90% Yes. 00:04:45.250 --> 00:04:48.600 align:middle line:84% It's about this man named Jean Valjean. 00:04:48.600 --> 00:04:51.030 align:middle line:84% And I proceeded to tell half the plot no doubt 00:04:51.030 --> 00:04:53.340 align:middle line:84% getting the order confused but still close enough 00:04:53.340 --> 00:04:55.845 align:middle line:84% to the original to give this old warhorse pause. 00:04:55.845 --> 00:04:59.040 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:59.040 --> 00:05:01.350 align:middle line:84% She knew deep down in her professional soul 00:05:01.350 --> 00:05:03.710 align:middle line:84% that a child my age did not have the vocabulary 00:05:03.710 --> 00:05:05.460 align:middle line:84% or the comprehension to get through a book 00:05:05.460 --> 00:05:07.600 align:middle line:90% of that order of complexity. 00:05:07.600 --> 00:05:10.320 align:middle line:84% But she wanted to believe, I felt. 00:05:10.320 --> 00:05:13.050 align:middle line:84% If I stumbled she would dismiss me in a second 00:05:13.050 --> 00:05:15.990 align:middle line:84% and I would probably burst into tears. 00:05:15.990 --> 00:05:18.300 align:middle line:84% Yet even then I knew, children know 00:05:18.300 --> 00:05:21.840 align:middle line:84% it better than adults, that in telling a lie fidelity 00:05:21.840 --> 00:05:23.340 align:middle line:90% is everything. 00:05:23.340 --> 00:05:24.960 align:middle line:84% They can never be absolutely sure 00:05:24.960 --> 00:05:27.960 align:middle line:84% if you keep denying and insisting. 00:05:27.960 --> 00:05:29.610 align:middle line:84% Just then one of her teacher pals 00:05:29.610 --> 00:05:32.550 align:middle line:84% came in, the awesome Mrs. McGonigle 00:05:32.550 --> 00:05:35.040 align:middle line:84% who squeezed bad boys into wastebaskets. 00:05:35.040 --> 00:05:38.670 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:05:38.670 --> 00:05:42.420 align:middle line:84% Do you know what, Phillip here says that he read Viktor Hugo's 00:05:42.420 --> 00:05:44.610 align:middle line:90% Les Miserables. 00:05:44.610 --> 00:05:47.220 align:middle line:90% Really, cried her friend archly. 00:05:47.220 --> 00:05:49.800 align:middle line:90% Can you believe him? 00:05:49.800 --> 00:05:51.870 align:middle line:90% Well, I don't know. 00:05:51.870 --> 00:05:52.660 align:middle line:90% What's it about? 00:05:52.660 --> 00:05:53.610 align:middle line:90% I've never read it. 00:05:53.610 --> 00:05:58.380 align:middle line:84% He must be very smart if he read it and I haven't. 00:05:58.380 --> 00:06:01.180 align:middle line:90% Tell Mrs. McGonigle the story. 00:06:01.180 --> 00:06:02.970 align:middle line:84% It's about this man named Jean Valjean who 00:06:02.970 --> 00:06:06.600 align:middle line:84% stole a loaf of bread I began, my heart beating as I recounted 00:06:06.600 --> 00:06:11.310 align:middle line:84% his crime, aware that I myself was committing a parallel one. 00:06:11.310 --> 00:06:13.440 align:middle line:84% By this time I had gotten more than the attention 00:06:13.440 --> 00:06:16.980 align:middle line:84% I wanted and would have done anything to return to my seat. 00:06:16.980 --> 00:06:19.590 align:middle line:84% Mrs. McGonigle was scrutinizing me sarcastically 00:06:19.590 --> 00:06:22.140 align:middle line:84% with her bifocals and I was much more afraid 00:06:22.140 --> 00:06:26.010 align:middle line:84% of her seeing through my deception than Mrs. Seligman. 00:06:26.010 --> 00:06:28.770 align:middle line:84% But it came to me in a dim haze of surprise 00:06:28.770 --> 00:06:31.600 align:middle line:84% that Mrs. Seligman seemed to be taking my side. 00:06:31.600 --> 00:06:34.770 align:middle line:84% She was nodding and shushing the other woman's objections. 00:06:34.770 --> 00:06:36.660 align:middle line:84% Perhaps nothing so exciting had happened 00:06:36.660 --> 00:06:39.210 align:middle line:84% to her as a teacher for months, even years. 00:06:39.210 --> 00:06:41.070 align:middle line:84% Here was her chance to flaunt a child 00:06:41.070 --> 00:06:44.370 align:middle line:84% prodigy in her own classroom before the other teachers. 00:06:44.370 --> 00:06:46.890 align:middle line:84% I told the story as passionately as I could, 00:06:46.890 --> 00:06:50.220 align:middle line:84% seeing the movie unroll scene by scene in my mind's eye 00:06:50.220 --> 00:06:52.860 align:middle line:90% a foot away from the desk. 00:06:52.860 --> 00:06:54.360 align:middle line:84% There's only one way to find out, 00:06:54.360 --> 00:06:56.070 align:middle line:90% interrupted Mrs. McGonigle. 00:06:56.070 --> 00:06:57.960 align:middle line:84% We will take him down to the library 00:06:57.960 --> 00:07:00.570 align:middle line:90% and see if he can read the book. 00:07:00.570 --> 00:07:02.880 align:middle line:84% My teacher could not wait to try this out. 00:07:02.880 --> 00:07:05.070 align:middle line:90% She rose and took my arm. 00:07:05.070 --> 00:07:07.740 align:middle line:84% Now class, I'm leaving you alone for a few minutes. 00:07:07.740 --> 00:07:12.180 align:middle line:84% You are to remain quiet and in your seats. 00:07:12.180 --> 00:07:15.750 align:middle line:84% So they marched me over to the school library. 00:07:15.750 --> 00:07:17.460 align:middle line:84% I was praying that the school had 00:07:17.460 --> 00:07:21.570 align:middle line:84% no such volume on its shelves but the librarian 00:07:21.570 --> 00:07:25.440 align:middle line:84% produced Victor Hugo's masterpiece with dispatch. 00:07:25.440 --> 00:07:28.530 align:middle line:84% As luck would have it, a sort of abridged version 00:07:28.530 --> 00:07:30.600 align:middle line:90% for young adults. 00:07:30.600 --> 00:07:32.370 align:middle line:84% I knew enough how to sound out words 00:07:32.370 --> 00:07:35.580 align:middle line:84% that I was able to stumble through the first page. 00:07:35.580 --> 00:07:38.880 align:middle line:84% Fortunately, Mrs. Seligman snatched the book away from me. 00:07:38.880 --> 00:07:41.560 align:middle line:84% See, I told you he was telling the truth. 00:07:41.560 --> 00:07:45.510 align:middle line:84% Her mocker was silenced and Seligman was so proud of me 00:07:45.510 --> 00:07:48.450 align:middle line:84% that she began petting my head, I who had never 00:07:48.450 --> 00:07:52.470 align:middle line:84% received more than distracted frowns from her all year long. 00:07:52.470 --> 00:07:53.700 align:middle line:90% But it wasn't enough. 00:07:53.700 --> 00:07:55.170 align:middle line:90% She wanted more. 00:07:55.170 --> 00:07:57.330 align:middle line:84% She and I would triumph together. 00:07:57.330 --> 00:08:01.278 align:middle line:84% I was to be testimony to her special reading program. 00:08:01.278 --> 00:08:03.470 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:08:03.470 --> 00:08:05.780 align:middle line:90% Now she conceived a new plan. 00:08:05.780 --> 00:08:08.030 align:middle line:84% She would take me around from class to class 00:08:08.030 --> 00:08:10.670 align:middle line:84% and tell everyone about my accomplishment 00:08:10.670 --> 00:08:14.600 align:middle line:84% and have me read passages from the book. 00:08:14.600 --> 00:08:16.280 align:middle line:90% I begged her not to do this. 00:08:16.280 --> 00:08:18.470 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:08:18.470 --> 00:08:21.710 align:middle line:84% Not that I had any argument to offer against it. 00:08:21.710 --> 00:08:25.250 align:middle line:84% But I gave her to understand by turning dangerously pale that I 00:08:25.250 --> 00:08:27.560 align:middle line:84% had had enough excitement for the day. 00:08:27.560 --> 00:08:29.120 align:middle line:84% Everyone knows that those who are 00:08:29.120 --> 00:08:31.160 align:middle line:84% capable of great mental feats are also 00:08:31.160 --> 00:08:33.530 align:middle line:84% susceptible to faints and dizzy spells. 00:08:33.530 --> 00:08:35.059 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:08:35.059 --> 00:08:37.309 align:middle line:84% Insensitive as she was, she got the point 00:08:37.309 --> 00:08:40.820 align:middle line:84% and returned me regretfully to the classroom. 00:08:40.820 --> 00:08:42.760 align:middle line:84% Every day afterward I lived in fear 00:08:42.760 --> 00:08:44.720 align:middle line:84% of being exhibited before each class 00:08:44.720 --> 00:08:48.200 align:middle line:84% and made to recount the deed that I had not done. 00:08:48.200 --> 00:08:50.610 align:middle line:90% I dreaded the truth coming out. 00:08:50.610 --> 00:08:53.510 align:middle line:84% Though my teacher did not ask me to perform Les Miserables 00:08:53.510 --> 00:08:55.520 align:middle line:84% anymore, nevertheless she pointed me 00:08:55.520 --> 00:08:58.400 align:middle line:84% out to any adult who visited the classroom, including 00:08:58.400 --> 00:09:00.230 align:middle line:90% the parents of other children. 00:09:00.230 --> 00:09:02.180 align:middle line:84% I heard them whispering about me. 00:09:02.180 --> 00:09:04.580 align:middle line:84% I bowed my head in shame pretending 00:09:04.580 --> 00:09:06.890 align:middle line:84% that modesty or absorption and schoolwork 00:09:06.890 --> 00:09:11.360 align:middle line:84% made me turn red at the notoriety gathering around me. 00:09:11.360 --> 00:09:14.420 align:middle line:84% So my career as genius and child prodigy began. 00:09:14.420 --> 00:09:17.090 align:middle line:90% 00:09:17.090 --> 00:09:21.860 align:middle line:84% Victor Hugo, hélas, Gide said when asked to name the greatest 00:09:21.860 --> 00:09:24.530 align:middle line:90% poet in the French language. 00:09:24.530 --> 00:09:29.150 align:middle line:84% I say Victor Hugo, hélas, for another reason. 00:09:29.150 --> 00:09:30.980 align:middle line:84% My guilt is such that every time I 00:09:30.980 --> 00:09:34.070 align:middle line:84% hear that worthy giant's name I cringe. 00:09:34.070 --> 00:09:38.180 align:middle line:84% Afterward, I was never able to read Les Miserables. 00:09:38.180 --> 00:09:41.570 align:middle line:84% In fact irrationally or not, I have 00:09:41.570 --> 00:09:43.160 align:middle line:90% shunned his entire oeuvre." 00:09:43.160 --> 00:09:46.860 align:middle line:90% 00:09:46.860 --> 00:09:47.360 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:09:47.360 --> 00:09:49.210 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:09:49.210 --> 00:09:54.077 align:middle line:90%