WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:06.030 align:middle line:84% When I was picking poems to read last night, 00:00:06.030 --> 00:00:07.740 align:middle line:84% because a number of people here are 00:00:07.740 --> 00:00:10.980 align:middle line:84% familiar with a number of my poems, 00:00:10.980 --> 00:00:19.420 align:middle line:84% I was curious about the arrangement of the poems, 00:00:19.420 --> 00:00:21.820 align:middle line:84% trying to figure out how I could best arrange them. 00:00:21.820 --> 00:00:25.480 align:middle line:84% And I noticed, in deciding to read "The Milky Way" first, 00:00:25.480 --> 00:00:29.650 align:middle line:84% that there's a kind of doubleness to the poem, 00:00:29.650 --> 00:00:38.770 align:middle line:84% there's a desire to belong in the world to occasionally 00:00:38.770 --> 00:00:42.020 align:middle line:90% recognize someone for instance. 00:00:42.020 --> 00:00:45.700 align:middle line:84% But there's also a longing for something 00:00:45.700 --> 00:00:49.630 align:middle line:84% that's more absolute and in a way less human. 00:00:49.630 --> 00:00:52.240 align:middle line:84% And it's a thread that runs through my poetry 00:00:52.240 --> 00:00:57.190 align:middle line:84% and I selected the poems on that basis. 00:00:57.190 --> 00:01:02.590 align:middle line:84% John Clare is a man or was a man who did and did not 00:01:02.590 --> 00:01:03.490 align:middle line:90% belong in the world. 00:01:03.490 --> 00:01:10.540 align:middle line:84% He was an English poet, rural farmer, 00:01:10.540 --> 00:01:15.790 align:middle line:84% was a contemporary of Wordsworth and quite a popular poet 00:01:15.790 --> 00:01:18.610 align:middle line:90% for a short time in his time. 00:01:18.610 --> 00:01:25.240 align:middle line:84% And the last half of his life, he spent in two asylums. 00:01:25.240 --> 00:01:28.130 align:middle line:90% He was schizophrenic. 00:01:28.130 --> 00:01:31.090 align:middle line:84% He belonged to the world in the sense 00:01:31.090 --> 00:01:36.880 align:middle line:84% that he's probably the purest and most valuable nature poet, 00:01:36.880 --> 00:01:40.360 align:middle line:84% for lack of a better word, that I've read. 00:01:40.360 --> 00:01:43.630 align:middle line:84% His poems are what they appear to be about, 00:01:43.630 --> 00:01:46.540 align:middle line:84% are about the world around him, the rural world around him. 00:01:46.540 --> 00:01:50.410 align:middle line:84% And then many of them are very lovely, very simple. 00:01:50.410 --> 00:01:53.170 align:middle line:84% And he belonged in and not in the world in a sense 00:01:53.170 --> 00:01:55.360 align:middle line:90% also in his schizophrenia. 00:01:55.360 --> 00:01:56.890 align:middle line:84% When you read the letters that he 00:01:56.890 --> 00:02:00.520 align:middle line:84% wrote when he was in the asylum, what you most recognize 00:02:00.520 --> 00:02:04.090 align:middle line:84% is that there was a kind of childlike innocence about him 00:02:04.090 --> 00:02:05.080 align:middle line:90% that did not belong. 00:02:05.080 --> 00:02:08.860 align:middle line:90% 00:02:08.860 --> 00:02:11.980 align:middle line:90% John Clare. 00:02:11.980 --> 00:02:14.260 align:middle line:84% I know there is a worm in the human heart, 00:02:14.260 --> 00:02:18.970 align:middle line:84% in its wake such emptiness as sleep should require. 00:02:18.970 --> 00:02:22.090 align:middle line:84% Toward dawn, there was an undirected light the color 00:02:22.090 --> 00:02:27.010 align:middle line:84% of steel, the aspens, thin, vaguely parallel strips 00:02:27.010 --> 00:02:30.940 align:middle line:84% of slate, blew across each other in that light. 00:02:30.940 --> 00:02:34.510 align:middle line:84% I went out having all night suffered by confusion 00:02:34.510 --> 00:02:37.600 align:middle line:90% and was quieted by this. 00:02:37.600 --> 00:02:41.110 align:middle line:84% But the Earth, vegetable, rock or water 00:02:41.110 --> 00:02:43.780 align:middle line:84% that had been our salvation is mostly 00:02:43.780 --> 00:02:49.150 align:middle line:84% passed now, into the keeping of John Clare, alive, whose 00:02:49.150 --> 00:02:51.280 align:middle line:90% poetry simplified us-- 00:02:51.280 --> 00:02:53.860 align:middle line:90% we owe the world ourselves-- 00:02:53.860 --> 00:02:58.330 align:middle line:84% who, dead or sleeping, now reads the detailed leaf 00:02:58.330 --> 00:03:04.480 align:middle line:84% in stone passing, until it will finally be memorized and done. 00:03:04.480 --> 00:03:07.960 align:middle line:84% I know the heart can be hard, and from this misgiving 00:03:07.960 --> 00:03:11.770 align:middle line:84% about itself, will make a man merciless. 00:03:11.770 --> 00:03:16.690 align:middle line:84% I know that John Clare's madness nature could not straighten. 00:03:16.690 --> 00:03:21.640 align:middle line:84% If there is a worm in the heart, and chamber it has bitten out, 00:03:21.640 --> 00:03:25.540 align:middle line:84% I will protect that emptiness until it is large enough. 00:03:25.540 --> 00:03:29.650 align:middle line:84% In it will be a light the color of steel and landscape, 00:03:29.650 --> 00:03:33.060 align:middle line:84% into which the traveler might set out.