WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.440 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.440 --> 00:00:04.650 align:middle line:84% This next poem is personal, a little bit more-- 00:00:04.650 --> 00:00:05.580 align:middle line:90% a little bit talky. 00:00:05.580 --> 00:00:08.610 align:middle line:84% So you kind of have to forgive a couple of places in it. 00:00:08.610 --> 00:00:12.668 align:middle line:84% Starts off abstractly, but then it has a little story 00:00:12.668 --> 00:00:13.710 align:middle line:90% to tell in the beginning. 00:00:13.710 --> 00:00:16.050 align:middle line:90% It's in two parts. 00:00:16.050 --> 00:00:17.700 align:middle line:90% It's called "Winter Light." 00:00:17.700 --> 00:00:21.540 align:middle line:84% The first part is about memory, in a sense. 00:00:21.540 --> 00:00:26.500 align:middle line:84% Due to reasons which I can guess at but never know, 00:00:26.500 --> 00:00:31.590 align:middle line:84% I don't seem to have the same sense of memory 00:00:31.590 --> 00:00:33.330 align:middle line:90% that other people do-- 00:00:33.330 --> 00:00:35.940 align:middle line:90% 00:00:35.940 --> 00:00:39.960 align:middle line:84% in terms of-- especially, at least, 00:00:39.960 --> 00:00:42.690 align:middle line:84% in terms of, say, reminiscing about things or in terms 00:00:42.690 --> 00:00:45.600 align:middle line:84% of picturing things that are particularly 00:00:45.600 --> 00:00:48.550 align:middle line:84% pleasing or even displeasing or whatever in my past. 00:00:48.550 --> 00:00:52.290 align:middle line:84% And a thing that I've discovered is that, in a disguised manner, 00:00:52.290 --> 00:00:54.900 align:middle line:84% it was a kind of unconscious subject 00:00:54.900 --> 00:00:57.060 align:middle line:90% in my poems for a long time. 00:00:57.060 --> 00:01:02.940 align:middle line:84% It's more direct here, because what happens, I think, 00:01:02.940 --> 00:01:09.282 align:middle line:84% is that part of our sense of identity is based on-- 00:01:09.282 --> 00:01:10.740 align:middle line:84% part of our sense of knowing who we 00:01:10.740 --> 00:01:13.050 align:middle line:84% are is based on knowing who we've been, 00:01:13.050 --> 00:01:14.700 align:middle line:90% is based on our past. 00:01:14.700 --> 00:01:18.060 align:middle line:84% It's based on having a history, living in the world. 00:01:18.060 --> 00:01:25.020 align:middle line:84% And without that sense of memory, which is automatic, 00:01:25.020 --> 00:01:28.950 align:middle line:84% there's a fragmented sense, maybe, about the self. 00:01:28.950 --> 00:01:32.340 align:middle line:84% "Winter Light"-- that's all you have to know. 00:01:32.340 --> 00:01:35.058 align:middle line:90% 00:01:35.058 --> 00:01:36.600 align:middle line:84% It's kind of obvious within the poem, 00:01:36.600 --> 00:01:39.240 align:middle line:84% but my principal when I was in grade school, who 00:01:39.240 --> 00:01:44.040 align:middle line:84% I mentioned here, was someone who had an unusual name. 00:01:44.040 --> 00:01:46.470 align:middle line:84% And when I got in big trouble, or what 00:01:46.470 --> 00:01:49.185 align:middle line:84% I thought was big trouble, in fifth or sixth grade, 00:01:49.185 --> 00:01:51.060 align:middle line:84% you know the kind of big trouble they put you 00:01:51.060 --> 00:01:55.530 align:middle line:84% in solitary for so you can't talk to other people, which was 00:01:55.530 --> 00:01:57.615 align:middle line:90% what I was in big trouble for-- 00:01:57.615 --> 00:02:00.870 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:00.870 --> 00:02:03.410 align:middle line:84% --I had increasingly got in trouble 00:02:03.410 --> 00:02:05.910 align:middle line:84% throughout the day or whatever, and I ended up in his office 00:02:05.910 --> 00:02:07.830 align:middle line:84% and then got in further trouble there. 00:02:07.830 --> 00:02:09.455 align:middle line:84% And he was going to give me a ride home 00:02:09.455 --> 00:02:11.760 align:middle line:84% and tell my parents to put me in the basement [LAUGHS] 00:02:11.760 --> 00:02:13.290 align:middle line:84% overnight or something like that. 00:02:13.290 --> 00:02:14.530 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:14.530 --> 00:02:18.015 align:middle line:84% And because he had a name that I happened to know a little-- 00:02:18.015 --> 00:02:20.640 align:middle line:84% because I was a baseball fan, I happened to know a little piece 00:02:20.640 --> 00:02:22.230 align:middle line:90% of trivia about-- 00:02:22.230 --> 00:02:24.330 align:middle line:90% I was able to rescue myself-- 00:02:24.330 --> 00:02:25.110 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:25.110 --> 00:02:28.555 align:middle line:84% --by recognizing, by making a connection between his name 00:02:28.555 --> 00:02:29.680 align:middle line:90% and someone that I knew of. 00:02:29.680 --> 00:02:31.105 align:middle line:84% That's mentioned within the poem. 00:02:31.105 --> 00:02:33.480 align:middle line:84% The second half of the poem, which is a little bit talky, 00:02:33.480 --> 00:02:40.890 align:middle line:84% is I think about in-between states, between life and death. 00:02:40.890 --> 00:02:42.540 align:middle line:84% What do you think about after you die? 00:02:42.540 --> 00:02:45.150 align:middle line:90% 00:02:45.150 --> 00:02:47.250 align:middle line:84% If you could call it thought-- about dreams, 00:02:47.250 --> 00:02:48.670 align:middle line:90% about things like that. 00:02:48.670 --> 00:02:51.300 align:middle line:84% And then there's a little rescuing kind of gesture in it 00:02:51.300 --> 00:02:53.010 align:middle line:84% that allows me to return to the world. 00:02:53.010 --> 00:02:56.550 align:middle line:90% Anyway, "Winter Light." 00:02:56.550 --> 00:03:00.240 align:middle line:84% "The curious, compelling way in which the light was sourceless, 00:03:00.240 --> 00:03:02.790 align:middle line:84% not so much dimming as withdrawing, 00:03:02.790 --> 00:03:05.250 align:middle line:84% from the white houses their minute flecks 00:03:05.250 --> 00:03:07.380 align:middle line:84% of white paint in that light, giving them 00:03:07.380 --> 00:03:10.050 align:middle line:84% the rough appearance of reality, something 00:03:10.050 --> 00:03:12.930 align:middle line:90% to be stored and remembered. 00:03:12.930 --> 00:03:15.330 align:middle line:84% Now, I couldn't have seen that, walking home 00:03:15.330 --> 00:03:17.640 align:middle line:90% from school in rubber boots. 00:03:17.640 --> 00:03:21.360 align:middle line:84% I had a pencil box, a neat little representation 00:03:21.360 --> 00:03:23.850 align:middle line:90% of the great official world. 00:03:23.850 --> 00:03:26.430 align:middle line:84% My principal was Mr. Sukeforth, brother 00:03:26.430 --> 00:03:29.610 align:middle line:84% of the man who signed Jackie Robinson in another life 00:03:29.610 --> 00:03:31.590 align:middle line:90% just after the war. 00:03:31.590 --> 00:03:34.410 align:middle line:84% When I asked him, he just beamed. 00:03:34.410 --> 00:03:38.190 align:middle line:84% So now I remember that people are a source of light 00:03:38.190 --> 00:03:41.370 align:middle line:84% and now that all that litter of people and things 00:03:41.370 --> 00:03:45.060 align:middle line:84% was what I loved but taught myself too well, 00:03:45.060 --> 00:03:49.080 align:middle line:90% and for no reason, to forget. 00:03:49.080 --> 00:03:52.020 align:middle line:84% Is it possible that we will remember a while? 00:03:52.020 --> 00:03:55.680 align:middle line:84% That the process of death will be a dimming, a lying 00:03:55.680 --> 00:04:00.210 align:middle line:84% will-less, emotionless, far beneath whatever is going on, 00:04:00.210 --> 00:04:03.780 align:middle line:84% while certain and chosen images gradually 00:04:03.780 --> 00:04:06.540 align:middle line:90% slow to shadow in the mind? 00:04:06.540 --> 00:04:09.900 align:middle line:84% If we dream, then we must take something serious 00:04:09.900 --> 00:04:10.950 align:middle line:90% from the world. 00:04:10.950 --> 00:04:16.800 align:middle line:84% But what we dream is so often a curiosity I can't quite place. 00:04:16.800 --> 00:04:20.070 align:middle line:84% I was thinking about two friends, strangers 00:04:20.070 --> 00:04:22.680 align:middle line:90% to each other and equally loved. 00:04:22.680 --> 00:04:25.470 align:middle line:90% In my dream, they met. 00:04:25.470 --> 00:04:29.910 align:middle line:84% Now I would like to lie down under a great New England oak 00:04:29.910 --> 00:04:32.520 align:middle line:90% to practice breathing a while. 00:04:32.520 --> 00:04:36.000 align:middle line:84% I believe it would signify some things important, 00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:39.660 align:middle line:84% some things that have no serious advantage in the world 00:04:39.660 --> 00:04:41.490 align:middle line:90% but are toys-- 00:04:41.490 --> 00:04:44.601 align:middle line:90% sleeping, falling in love. 00:04:44.601 --> 00:04:45.101 align:middle line:90%