WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.770 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.770 --> 00:00:04.050 align:middle line:90% I'd like to end with a poem. 00:00:04.050 --> 00:00:08.040 align:middle line:84% It's the one that Julie quoted from, 00:00:08.040 --> 00:00:11.190 align:middle line:84% its beginning and end, which is really nice, because now it 00:00:11.190 --> 00:00:13.740 align:middle line:90% becomes a reprise. 00:00:13.740 --> 00:00:15.540 align:middle line:90% And we are very much-- 00:00:15.540 --> 00:00:17.790 align:middle line:90% we have an affinity here. 00:00:17.790 --> 00:00:21.200 align:middle line:90% We're on the same track. 00:00:21.200 --> 00:00:22.380 align:middle line:90% Well, it's not a track. 00:00:22.380 --> 00:00:23.460 align:middle line:90% What is it? 00:00:23.460 --> 00:00:26.280 align:middle line:90% 00:00:26.280 --> 00:00:28.980 align:middle line:84% Shelley famously said that poets are 00:00:28.980 --> 00:00:32.980 align:middle line:84% the unacknowledged legislators of the world. 00:00:32.980 --> 00:00:37.320 align:middle line:84% I don't think so, but what I do think 00:00:37.320 --> 00:00:40.200 align:middle line:84% is that poets are the translators 00:00:40.200 --> 00:00:43.170 align:middle line:90% of the unacknowledged world. 00:00:43.170 --> 00:00:47.850 align:middle line:84% And that world as it becomes visible 00:00:47.850 --> 00:00:52.470 align:middle line:84% is a reflection on the world we live in. 00:00:52.470 --> 00:01:00.150 align:middle line:84% And it's seen as it so often is, through a daze of denial. 00:01:00.150 --> 00:01:02.550 align:middle line:84% Probably the best thing you can say about poets 00:01:02.550 --> 00:01:04.450 align:middle line:84% is that we're unpopular with fascists. 00:01:04.450 --> 00:01:08.310 align:middle line:90% 00:01:08.310 --> 00:01:16.380 align:middle line:84% One of the initiating events of the tragic Spanish Civil War, 00:01:16.380 --> 00:01:20.670 align:middle line:84% and that was the war that announced in victory, alas, 00:01:20.670 --> 00:01:26.700 align:middle line:84% then announced the rise of fascism in Europe, 00:01:26.700 --> 00:01:32.370 align:middle line:84% that initiating event was the murder of the great Andalusian 00:01:32.370 --> 00:01:36.900 align:middle line:90% poet Federico García Lorca. 00:01:36.900 --> 00:01:39.015 align:middle line:84% So this poem is an homage to him. 00:01:39.015 --> 00:01:43.610 align:middle line:90% 00:01:43.610 --> 00:01:47.090 align:middle line:84% I should tell you that he was killed-- 00:01:47.090 --> 00:01:50.810 align:middle line:84% this was 1936, by the Francoistas, who 00:01:50.810 --> 00:01:52.850 align:middle line:90% are the followers of Franco. 00:01:52.850 --> 00:01:58.890 align:middle line:84% Their war cry was Viva La Muerte, Long live death. 00:01:58.890 --> 00:02:02.390 align:middle line:84% You know, men are seldom so honest about their objectives. 00:02:02.390 --> 00:02:06.230 align:middle line:90% 00:02:06.230 --> 00:02:10.400 align:middle line:84% That was the war-- the next year, 00:02:10.400 --> 00:02:13.340 align:middle line:84% the event that Picasso memorialized, 00:02:13.340 --> 00:02:16.760 align:middle line:84% the bombing of Guernica, which was the first mass 00:02:16.760 --> 00:02:20.630 align:middle line:84% bombing of a civilian population of a city, which 00:02:20.630 --> 00:02:28.550 align:middle line:84% has become regular behavior normalized, right? 00:02:28.550 --> 00:02:33.440 align:middle line:84% And changed war forever, and made from then on civilians 00:02:33.440 --> 00:02:36.890 align:middle line:90% the main target of it 90% now. 00:02:36.890 --> 00:02:43.440 align:middle line:90% 00:02:43.440 --> 00:02:45.780 align:middle line:84% I thought of this-- it's called Up Against It, when 00:02:45.780 --> 00:02:48.450 align:middle line:84% Becka put me up against the wall to take a picture today. 00:02:48.450 --> 00:02:49.695 align:middle line:90% I was like, oh no. 00:02:49.695 --> 00:02:55.350 align:middle line:90% 00:02:55.350 --> 00:02:57.410 align:middle line:90% The wall was white. 00:02:57.410 --> 00:03:01.560 align:middle line:84% Whitewashed lime that shines in the sun until white 00:03:01.560 --> 00:03:06.120 align:middle line:90% is pure pain, searing the eyes. 00:03:06.120 --> 00:03:11.460 align:middle line:84% And the world was marked, pocked by a spray of black holes, 00:03:11.460 --> 00:03:15.630 align:middle line:84% like nothing so much as the dots in a child's puzzle, 00:03:15.630 --> 00:03:18.720 align:middle line:84% waiting for a line to make sense of them. 00:03:18.720 --> 00:03:23.130 align:middle line:84% To pull from a scatter of points of familiar shape. 00:03:23.130 --> 00:03:25.680 align:middle line:90% 00:03:25.680 --> 00:03:27.810 align:middle line:84% At the beginning of the bad time we 00:03:27.810 --> 00:03:31.050 align:middle line:84% have come to think of as usual, they 00:03:31.050 --> 00:03:34.320 align:middle line:84% stood a man here against this wall, 00:03:34.320 --> 00:03:37.320 align:middle line:90% simply because of what he was. 00:03:37.320 --> 00:03:41.940 align:middle line:84% Something that made it hard to do what they wanted. 00:03:41.940 --> 00:03:45.090 align:middle line:84% So they thought that if they killed him first, 00:03:45.090 --> 00:03:49.920 align:middle line:84% at the very beginning, the rest would come easy. 00:03:49.920 --> 00:03:52.470 align:middle line:84% His blood like a red door opening 00:03:52.470 --> 00:03:56.670 align:middle line:84% into the future in which the gypsy wind, capricious, always 00:03:56.670 --> 00:03:59.220 align:middle line:90% eluding them, would be stilled. 00:03:59.220 --> 00:04:01.260 align:middle line:90% Tied in a sack. 00:04:01.260 --> 00:04:05.520 align:middle line:84% And the every day, which wore them down into grit 00:04:05.520 --> 00:04:11.220 align:middle line:84% under its heels, would disappear into clouds of power. 00:04:11.220 --> 00:04:13.890 align:middle line:84% Their boots would be real leather. 00:04:13.890 --> 00:04:16.980 align:middle line:84% The rawhide smell from what they had taken 00:04:16.980 --> 00:04:21.820 align:middle line:90% and hadn't the time to cure. 00:04:21.820 --> 00:04:24.270 align:middle line:90% And if he were Lorca. 00:04:24.270 --> 00:04:32.900 align:middle line:84% García Lorca, the writer with a fire in his hands, and he was, 00:04:32.900 --> 00:04:37.220 align:middle line:84% and if they stood him up against this wall in its white that 00:04:37.220 --> 00:04:41.090 align:middle line:84% defeated the light, throwing it back like a knife 00:04:41.090 --> 00:04:42.600 align:middle line:90% into the eyes. 00:04:42.600 --> 00:04:47.540 align:middle line:84% And if in that moment, as they raised their guns, 00:04:47.540 --> 00:04:52.550 align:middle line:84% he remembered a dream he had dreamed but a month before. 00:04:52.550 --> 00:04:58.730 align:middle line:84% A dream of a land surrounded and butchered by shepherds. 00:04:58.730 --> 00:05:02.960 align:middle line:84% If all this were true, and it is, 00:05:02.960 --> 00:05:06.320 align:middle line:84% then we approached this wall at our cost, 00:05:06.320 --> 00:05:09.380 align:middle line:84% counting its black holes like the shrunken 00:05:09.380 --> 00:05:14.720 align:middle line:84% emblems of the cosmos eating back its own matter. 00:05:14.720 --> 00:05:18.060 align:middle line:90% And what then? 00:05:18.060 --> 00:05:22.440 align:middle line:84% Shall we paste up the placards of a revolution in which we 00:05:22.440 --> 00:05:24.150 align:middle line:90% no longer believe? 00:05:24.150 --> 00:05:27.000 align:middle line:84% Shall we tear down the wall, knowing 00:05:27.000 --> 00:05:31.020 align:middle line:84% another stands behind it, and another, and another 00:05:31.020 --> 00:05:33.870 align:middle line:90% to the horizon of counting? 00:05:33.870 --> 00:05:36.930 align:middle line:84% Shall we line up the children beside it, 00:05:36.930 --> 00:05:40.020 align:middle line:84% pointing at each hole as a lesson 00:05:40.020 --> 00:05:42.690 align:middle line:84% through which like a sieve, their hope will 00:05:42.690 --> 00:05:44.430 align:middle line:90% begin to drain out? 00:05:44.430 --> 00:05:47.090 align:middle line:90% 00:05:47.090 --> 00:05:49.670 align:middle line:84% Or shall we plant flowering vines 00:05:49.670 --> 00:05:54.260 align:middle line:84% along the wall to cover the record? 00:05:54.260 --> 00:05:58.310 align:middle line:84% And when each tendril, each slow, wavering filament, 00:05:58.310 --> 00:06:01.340 align:middle line:84% each unruly winding line of green 00:06:01.340 --> 00:06:05.420 align:middle line:84% is swaying along the wall, looking for somewhere 00:06:05.420 --> 00:06:09.920 align:middle line:84% to anchor its urge to go on growing. 00:06:09.920 --> 00:06:13.550 align:middle line:90% Verde, te quiero verde. 00:06:13.550 --> 00:06:15.650 align:middle line:90% What then? 00:06:15.650 --> 00:06:18.980 align:middle line:84% Why by then, in the long twilights, 00:06:18.980 --> 00:06:21.950 align:middle line:84% in the hard work of planting and watering, 00:06:21.950 --> 00:06:25.670 align:middle line:84% of watching and waiting, by then we 00:06:25.670 --> 00:06:29.690 align:middle line:84% may have understood what we can't now imagine. 00:06:29.690 --> 00:06:33.590 align:middle line:84% Desperate as we are about the white wall, 00:06:33.590 --> 00:06:37.100 align:middle line:84% the holes in the shape of a man, the mark 00:06:37.100 --> 00:06:39.590 align:middle line:90% they wanted to leave us. 00:06:39.590 --> 00:06:44.150 align:middle line:84% The line that fear taught us to trace. 00:06:44.150 --> 00:06:47.840 align:middle line:84% So different from the one that he left. 00:06:47.840 --> 00:06:50.030 align:middle line:84% The one whose shaped left its trace 00:06:50.030 --> 00:06:54.890 align:middle line:84% in the heart, the balcony open, the lungs spill of stars 00:06:54.890 --> 00:06:56.970 align:middle line:90% in the sky. 00:06:56.970 --> 00:07:02.150 align:middle line:84% The track of creations, milky tongue, and listen. 00:07:02.150 --> 00:07:07.730 align:middle line:84% The shift and seethe of the sap, forcing its slow way 00:07:07.730 --> 00:07:13.520 align:middle line:84% toward the branching twigs, the ear-splitting crack as the end 00:07:13.520 --> 00:07:19.760 align:middle line:84% is riven by budding assault breeze in the orchard. 00:07:19.760 --> 00:07:23.990 align:middle line:84% The small leaves trembling with light. 00:07:23.990 --> 00:07:24.620 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:07:24.620 --> 00:07:26.470 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE]