WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.009 align:middle line:84% I'm going to read one more new poem. 00:00:02.009 --> 00:00:05.040 align:middle line:84% This is the long one and I'm kind 00:00:05.040 --> 00:00:07.440 align:middle line:84% of ashamed of how many references it 00:00:07.440 --> 00:00:14.145 align:middle line:84% has to various myths, stories, literary things. 00:00:14.145 --> 00:00:17.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:17.840 --> 00:00:21.740 align:middle line:84% That's the food of the inner soul 00:00:21.740 --> 00:00:26.480 align:middle line:84% and the habit of a lifetime, so I'll just give you 00:00:26.480 --> 00:00:29.330 align:middle line:90% a gloss on a couple of them. 00:00:29.330 --> 00:00:31.864 align:middle line:84% The ones you don't know just think about something else. 00:00:31.864 --> 00:00:36.200 align:middle line:90% 00:00:36.200 --> 00:00:40.880 align:middle line:84% The poem's opening lines refer to the German Romantic poet, 00:00:40.880 --> 00:00:44.030 align:middle line:84% Friedrich Schiller, and his menage 00:00:44.030 --> 00:00:49.460 align:middle line:84% a trois with two sisters, and his other love affair which 00:00:49.460 --> 00:00:51.560 align:middle line:90% was with the French Revolution. 00:00:51.560 --> 00:00:56.540 align:middle line:84% They both ended similarly in blood. 00:00:56.540 --> 00:00:59.330 align:middle line:90% The girl picking flowers-- 00:00:59.330 --> 00:01:02.810 align:middle line:84% when the Earth opens and Hades rises up 00:01:02.810 --> 00:01:07.010 align:middle line:84% to take her down to the underworld where she becomes 00:01:07.010 --> 00:01:11.270 align:middle line:84% Persephone, the queen of the dead, 00:01:11.270 --> 00:01:16.040 align:middle line:84% is from the myth of the Greek seasonal rebirth 00:01:16.040 --> 00:01:19.590 align:middle line:90% myth of Demeter and Persephone. 00:01:19.590 --> 00:01:23.840 align:middle line:84% And Tiresias is the blind prophet 00:01:23.840 --> 00:01:31.790 align:middle line:84% in Oedipus Rex, who, because he is a prophet, 00:01:31.790 --> 00:01:39.080 align:middle line:84% understands that his wisdom is useless to prevent the tragedy. 00:01:39.080 --> 00:01:45.590 align:middle line:84% The poem's epigraph is from a poem by Betty Adcock, 00:01:45.590 --> 00:01:52.250 align:middle line:84% from her wonderful new book, which is called Rough Fugue. 00:01:52.250 --> 00:01:58.340 align:middle line:84% The lines are, "To grasp, like Prometheus, the fire-- 00:01:58.340 --> 00:02:02.850 align:middle line:84% without the power to give it away." 00:02:02.850 --> 00:02:07.220 align:middle line:90% "Ars Poetica" 00:02:07.220 --> 00:02:12.710 align:middle line:84% "At first a silhouette on the horizon, then turning solid, 00:02:12.710 --> 00:02:16.700 align:middle line:84% like Schiller coming up the path to meet the adorable sisters, 00:02:16.700 --> 00:02:20.030 align:middle line:84% and they, pretending not to watch, 00:02:20.030 --> 00:02:24.140 align:middle line:84% their hearts, all the time, pounding, 00:02:24.140 --> 00:02:29.360 align:middle line:84% driven by the same spring force that would tear them apart, 00:02:29.360 --> 00:02:33.080 align:middle line:84% the same force that drives the salmon upriver, 00:02:33.080 --> 00:02:37.370 align:middle line:84% against the current, the odds, back to the home pool. 00:02:37.370 --> 00:02:41.510 align:middle line:84% Even as the autumn mind, in spite of itself, 00:02:41.510 --> 00:02:46.700 align:middle line:84% turns backward, with the same feverish glow as autumn 00:02:46.700 --> 00:02:52.220 align:middle line:84% gives to the summer's leaves a deceptive glamour, warming 00:02:52.220 --> 00:02:55.520 align:middle line:84% the past with an amber light, like brandy held up 00:02:55.520 --> 00:03:00.290 align:middle line:84% to the fire, or the sun sinking at dusk into the water 00:03:00.290 --> 00:03:04.460 align:middle line:84% into the Baltic Sea each night, where, 00:03:04.460 --> 00:03:08.420 align:middle line:84% in the mythical depths of Lithuanian folktale, 00:03:08.420 --> 00:03:12.710 align:middle line:84% lies the amber castle of the female sun, 00:03:12.710 --> 00:03:17.720 align:middle line:84% burning in the dark water, a globe the color of harvest, 00:03:17.720 --> 00:03:22.470 align:middle line:84% aglow there in the depths of the past, 00:03:22.470 --> 00:03:27.740 align:middle line:84% though the amber congealed sap of a once living force, 00:03:27.740 --> 00:03:33.710 align:middle line:84% is broken into bits, and the mythic castle with it-- 00:03:33.710 --> 00:03:36.590 align:middle line:84% Strung now as beads, and hung, a charm, 00:03:36.590 --> 00:03:41.570 align:middle line:84% around the neck of a daughter, like the one in a Greek dream, 00:03:41.570 --> 00:03:44.690 align:middle line:84% picking flowers when the Earth opened. 00:03:44.690 --> 00:03:48.950 align:middle line:84% And in a swirl of violet cape the pounding of hoofs, 00:03:48.950 --> 00:03:51.650 align:middle line:84% the dark god broke out of the Earth, 00:03:51.650 --> 00:03:58.370 align:middle line:84% driven by the same spring force, consequential and mortal, 00:03:58.370 --> 00:04:03.680 align:middle line:84% and up there, hanging over the mythic fields of what 00:04:03.680 --> 00:04:07.490 align:middle line:84% recurs and recurs, though never the same 00:04:07.490 --> 00:04:10.370 align:middle line:90% and never to be reconciled-- 00:04:10.370 --> 00:04:12.880 align:middle line:90% what is that? 00:04:12.880 --> 00:04:16.570 align:middle line:84% A hot air balloon filled with passengers 00:04:16.570 --> 00:04:19.510 align:middle line:84% who paid to be raised in a basket, 00:04:19.510 --> 00:04:23.830 align:middle line:84% to be up there looking down on the ground where they live, 00:04:23.830 --> 00:04:28.450 align:middle line:84% a place shrunken now beneath their gaze, 00:04:28.450 --> 00:04:31.600 align:middle line:84% while their bloated shadow floats 00:04:31.600 --> 00:04:37.450 align:middle line:84% like a jellyfish in a green sea, barely a smudge on the pastures 00:04:37.450 --> 00:04:41.290 align:middle line:84% below, the trace of their passage 00:04:41.290 --> 00:04:46.180 align:middle line:84% less than a breath of smoke from a coal fired engine-- 00:04:46.180 --> 00:04:51.130 align:middle line:84% a blast of tarnished air from the actual past, heavy metal 00:04:51.130 --> 00:04:52.840 align:middle line:90% delivered from memory. 00:04:52.840 --> 00:05:03.280 align:middle line:90% 00:05:03.280 --> 00:05:08.140 align:middle line:84% useless to warn the girl, whose hand will always 00:05:08.140 --> 00:05:11.920 align:middle line:84% be reaching out for the flowers, or the sisters inflamed 00:05:11.920 --> 00:05:16.600 align:middle line:84% with Schiller, as he with the tricolor dream of a world he 00:05:16.600 --> 00:05:18.280 align:middle line:90% could never inhabit-- 00:05:18.280 --> 00:05:21.760 align:middle line:84% useless to comfort the eyeless Tiresias 00:05:21.760 --> 00:05:25.510 align:middle line:84% who knew how terrible was wisdom when it knew itself 00:05:25.510 --> 00:05:30.340 align:middle line:84% useless, and useless to read the names on the shining 00:05:30.340 --> 00:05:33.520 align:middle line:84% black wall of the Vietnam Memorial, 00:05:33.520 --> 00:05:39.770 align:middle line:84% the text of exactly what war has accomplished-- 00:05:39.770 --> 00:05:46.280 align:middle line:84% and look, there, standing high above the tragic scene, not 00:05:46.280 --> 00:05:49.700 align:middle line:84% the little figures of the wise ancients 00:05:49.700 --> 00:05:54.230 align:middle line:84% that Yeats saw carved into the deep blue stone-- 00:05:54.230 --> 00:05:58.880 align:middle line:84% but there, standing high above Arlington against the blank 00:05:58.880 --> 00:06:03.980 align:middle line:84% lapis of the sky, a horse with the torso and head of a man, 00:06:03.980 --> 00:06:09.650 align:middle line:84% yes, it is Chiron, the last of the hybrids, 00:06:09.650 --> 00:06:15.440 align:middle line:84% the wise and terribly wounded centaur for whom immortality 00:06:15.440 --> 00:06:20.990 align:middle line:84% was a curse, and he gave it away to Prometheus, 00:06:20.990 --> 00:06:26.300 align:middle line:84% who stole the gods' fire and gave it away as art gives 00:06:26.300 --> 00:06:31.610 align:middle line:84% the power to give it away, for that fire is the gift that 00:06:31.610 --> 00:06:37.040 align:middle line:84% cannot be held, for it will burn to an ash those born and born 00:06:37.040 --> 00:06:41.710 align:middle line:84% again, war without end, who would hold it." 00:06:41.710 --> 00:06:43.261 align:middle line:90%