WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.610 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.610 --> 00:00:04.810 align:middle line:84% Ruth Stone was born in Roanoke, Virginia. 00:00:04.810 --> 00:00:06.820 align:middle line:84% Her childhood and adolescence were 00:00:06.820 --> 00:00:09.700 align:middle line:90% spent in Indianapolis, Indiana. 00:00:09.700 --> 00:00:13.030 align:middle line:84% She attended the University of Illinois. 00:00:13.030 --> 00:00:15.400 align:middle line:84% After her marriage to Walter Stone, 00:00:15.400 --> 00:00:20.800 align:middle line:84% poet, writer and scholar, critic, she lived in Urbana, Illinois, 00:00:20.800 --> 00:00:25.570 align:middle line:84% in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and in Poughkeepsie, New York 00:00:25.570 --> 00:00:28.300 align:middle line:84% while her husband studied and taught 00:00:28.300 --> 00:00:31.330 align:middle line:84% at the University of Illinois, and Harvard, 00:00:31.330 --> 00:00:35.080 align:middle line:84% and at Radcliffe, and Vassar colleges. 00:00:35.080 --> 00:00:40.000 align:middle line:84% He died in 1959 while in England doing research on a grant 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:45.090 align:middle line:84% he had been awarded by the American Philosophical Society. 00:00:45.090 --> 00:00:49.150 align:middle line:84% Mrs. Stone's poetry has appeared in numerous magazines, 00:00:49.150 --> 00:00:53.160 align:middle line:84% including the New Yorker, Commentary, The Saturday 00:00:53.160 --> 00:00:58.770 align:middle line:84% Review, The Nation, Partisan Review, Poetry, 00:00:58.770 --> 00:01:02.070 align:middle line:90% Kenyon Review, and Accent. 00:01:02.070 --> 00:01:04.560 align:middle line:84% She has also published short stories 00:01:04.560 --> 00:01:07.740 align:middle line:84% in the New Yorker and Commentary. 00:01:07.740 --> 00:01:10.620 align:middle line:84% At the invitation of Randall General, 00:01:10.620 --> 00:01:14.130 align:middle line:84% she has made a lengthy recording of her poetry for The Library 00:01:14.130 --> 00:01:18.240 align:middle line:84% Of Congress, and under the editorship of Oscar Williams 00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:21.630 align:middle line:90% for the Spoken Arts Anthology. 00:01:21.630 --> 00:01:26.880 align:middle line:84% Her book, In An Iridescent Time, published in December 1959, 00:01:26.880 --> 00:01:30.780 align:middle line:84% by Harcourt, Brace, received immediate critical acclaim 00:01:30.780 --> 00:01:33.870 align:middle line:84% from the critics among whom might be listed; 00:01:33.870 --> 00:01:38.460 align:middle line:84% Richard Wilbur who thinks her poem's so alive that he 00:01:38.460 --> 00:01:41.700 align:middle line:84% characterizes them as firecrackers. 00:01:41.700 --> 00:01:46.200 align:middle line:84% Leslie Fiedler, Louis Untermeyer, Babette Deutsch, 00:01:46.200 --> 00:01:48.490 align:middle line:90% and Robert Lowell. 00:01:48.490 --> 00:01:51.760 align:middle line:84% She has been anthologized extensively 00:01:51.760 --> 00:01:56.050 align:middle line:84% appearing in such familiar works as The New Pocket Anthology 00:01:56.050 --> 00:02:01.630 align:middle line:84% Of Modern Verse, The Poems of 1956, I'm sorry. 00:02:01.630 --> 00:02:05.890 align:middle line:84% Conrad Aiken's Modern American Poetry. 00:02:05.890 --> 00:02:10.030 align:middle line:84% Louis Untermeyer's Modern British and American Poetry. 00:02:10.030 --> 00:02:13.810 align:middle line:84% Poets at Wesleyan, and even a collection 00:02:13.810 --> 00:02:17.540 align:middle line:84% published in the Philippine Islands. 00:02:17.540 --> 00:02:21.890 align:middle line:84% Her poems have won for her several distinguished awards. 00:02:21.890 --> 00:02:25.400 align:middle line:84% The Best Poetry prize from Poetry Magazine, 00:02:25.400 --> 00:02:29.930 align:middle line:84% a Kenyon Review fellowship for 1955 and 1956, 00:02:29.930 --> 00:02:32.675 align:middle line:84% the Robert Frost Fellowship at Bread Loaf. 00:02:32.675 --> 00:02:35.120 align:middle line:84% A Fellowship at the Radcliffe Institute 00:02:35.120 --> 00:02:38.630 align:middle line:84% for Independent Studies, and the Shelley award 00:02:38.630 --> 00:02:42.090 align:middle line:84% through the Poetry Society of America. 00:02:42.090 --> 00:02:44.420 align:middle line:84% She has worked as a literary and dramatic critic 00:02:44.420 --> 00:02:47.720 align:middle line:84% for The Indianapolis Star, has spent a summer 00:02:47.720 --> 00:02:50.810 align:middle line:84% as poet in residence at the University of Montana, 00:02:50.810 --> 00:02:52.910 align:middle line:84% and has taught seminars in poetry 00:02:52.910 --> 00:02:57.590 align:middle line:84% at Radcliffe, Wellesley, and Brandeis University. 00:02:57.590 --> 00:03:00.290 align:middle line:84% She is presently completing another volume of poems 00:03:00.290 --> 00:03:03.620 align:middle line:84% to be published by Harcourt, Brace and collaborating 00:03:03.620 --> 00:03:06.470 align:middle line:84% in an anthology of poetry for children. 00:03:06.470 --> 00:03:09.740 align:middle line:84% The Ring Of Words for Dial Press, 00:03:09.740 --> 00:03:12.750 align:middle line:90% which will appear next year. 00:03:12.750 --> 00:03:15.420 align:middle line:84% With her three beautiful daughters 00:03:15.420 --> 00:03:20.190 align:middle line:84% she lives in West Newton, Massachusetts, in a large house 00:03:20.190 --> 00:03:24.180 align:middle line:84% remarkable chiefly for a continuous and chronic shortage 00:03:24.180 --> 00:03:25.590 align:middle line:90% of paper. 00:03:25.590 --> 00:03:30.750 align:middle line:84% What checks and stubs, envelopes and wrappers, bills and scraps, 00:03:30.750 --> 00:03:34.860 align:middle line:84% not seized upon by our poet are ruthlessly 00:03:34.860 --> 00:03:38.970 align:middle line:84% taken by her daughters and made to bear poems, stories 00:03:38.970 --> 00:03:41.670 align:middle line:90% or paintings. 00:03:41.670 --> 00:03:46.590 align:middle line:84% Mrs. Stone's poems overwhelm her all in a rush. 00:03:46.590 --> 00:03:50.310 align:middle line:84% She hears them coming in her mind, most often 00:03:50.310 --> 00:03:54.780 align:middle line:84% in spring or autumn, and is aware of an odd interior 00:03:54.780 --> 00:03:58.050 align:middle line:90% feeling that a poem has arrived. 00:03:58.050 --> 00:04:01.890 align:middle line:84% She writes them down upon whatever comes to hand. 00:04:01.890 --> 00:04:04.950 align:middle line:84% A few years ago, I looked out of my kitchen window 00:04:04.950 --> 00:04:09.780 align:middle line:84% in [ ? Flat ?], Illinois, to see her lost in the bright sunshine 00:04:09.780 --> 00:04:13.650 align:middle line:84% and with a stubby pencil upon a windblown scrap of paper, 00:04:13.650 --> 00:04:18.360 align:middle line:84% pursuing her art upon the saddle of her bicycle. 00:04:18.360 --> 00:04:21.269 align:middle line:84% She is uneasy until the poem is captured. 00:04:21.269 --> 00:04:25.050 align:middle line:84% Once caught upon paper, it seems for Ruth, 00:04:25.050 --> 00:04:29.230 align:middle line:84% published with the right incomes relief. 00:04:29.230 --> 00:04:33.910 align:middle line:84% The same poem reappears again and again over the years. 00:04:33.910 --> 00:04:36.370 align:middle line:84% Suddenly she knows that this time it's 00:04:36.370 --> 00:04:40.220 align:middle line:84% right, or at least capable of that final home 00:04:40.220 --> 00:04:43.790 align:middle line:90% honing, which will satisfy her. 00:04:43.790 --> 00:04:47.080 align:middle line:84% Sometimes the poem is written from the top down, line 00:04:47.080 --> 00:04:49.840 align:middle line:84% after line in all but finished form. 00:04:49.840 --> 00:04:54.250 align:middle line:84% Very occasionally, it's complete from the first. 00:04:54.250 --> 00:04:57.970 align:middle line:84% Others, the thing is done from the center outwards. 00:04:57.970 --> 00:05:02.140 align:middle line:84% A middle line caught first, and the beginning and ending 00:05:02.140 --> 00:05:04.210 align:middle line:90% added by accretion. 00:05:04.210 --> 00:05:06.970 align:middle line:84% And as yet, other times, the poem 00:05:06.970 --> 00:05:10.060 align:middle line:84% is written in reverse order from the last line 00:05:10.060 --> 00:05:12.580 align:middle line:90% through the final first. 00:05:12.580 --> 00:05:15.130 align:middle line:84% The process is labor and fulfillment, 00:05:15.130 --> 00:05:18.550 align:middle line:84% and exhausting and demanding delight. 00:05:18.550 --> 00:05:21.550 align:middle line:84% Thinking she has been working only five minutes or so, 00:05:21.550 --> 00:05:25.120 align:middle line:84% she will suddenly become aware that the sun is setting. 00:05:25.120 --> 00:05:28.390 align:middle line:84% She sang her children asleep with impromptu poems 00:05:28.390 --> 00:05:34.210 align:middle line:84% and operas, a few of which have been slyly captured upon tape 00:05:34.210 --> 00:05:38.490 align:middle line:84% by her eldest daughter, and later put into print. 00:05:38.490 --> 00:05:40.320 align:middle line:84% At a summer home, an old farmhouse 00:05:40.320 --> 00:05:45.120 align:middle line:84% in a wooded hill in Vermont, shelters a huge filing case 00:05:45.120 --> 00:05:48.840 align:middle line:84% baled thick with poems and poems coming, 00:05:48.840 --> 00:05:52.000 align:middle line:90% which she shamefully neglects. 00:05:52.000 --> 00:05:55.720 align:middle line:84% Her poetry ranges from the innocent to the erotic, 00:05:55.720 --> 00:06:01.270 align:middle line:84% from peace to murder, from the gentle to the savage. 00:06:01.270 --> 00:06:04.790 align:middle line:84% She will read tonight some poems already published. 00:06:04.790 --> 00:06:08.350 align:middle line:84% And some that are to appear in her forthcoming book. 00:06:08.350 --> 00:06:12.000 align:middle line:84% Ladies and gentlemen, Mrs. Ruth Stone. 00:06:12.000 --> 00:06:22.000 align:middle line:90%