WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.720 align:middle line:84% All right, for a lighter note, I walloped 00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:06.430 align:middle line:84% you guys with some pretty serious problems. 00:00:06.430 --> 00:00:09.432 align:middle line:90% Here's a lighter one, kind of. 00:00:09.432 --> 00:00:11.040 align:middle line:90% [CHUCKLES] 00:00:11.040 --> 00:00:13.530 align:middle line:84% I love venereal terms, and I don't 00:00:13.530 --> 00:00:15.915 align:middle line:90% mean as in venereal diseases. 00:00:15.915 --> 00:00:18.540 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:18.540 --> 00:00:21.510 align:middle line:84% I mean, that's the same word, same spelling. 00:00:21.510 --> 00:00:24.540 align:middle line:90% As most of you know-- 00:00:24.540 --> 00:00:26.910 align:middle line:84% most poets I know of-- love venereal terms too. 00:00:26.910 --> 00:00:29.790 align:middle line:84% Venereal terms, for those who you may not know, 00:00:29.790 --> 00:00:34.110 align:middle line:84% are words for groups of animals or things. 00:00:34.110 --> 00:00:40.920 align:middle line:84% For instance, a "sloth" of bears or a "colony" of beavers 00:00:40.920 --> 00:00:44.520 align:middle line:90% or a "peal" of bells or-- 00:00:44.520 --> 00:00:47.260 align:middle line:84% I wrote down a few because I can't remember. 00:00:47.260 --> 00:00:51.840 align:middle line:84% There's so many-- a "babble" of cell phones. 00:00:51.840 --> 00:00:55.680 align:middle line:84% And this poem, which is called "Dawn Over the Tiber River," 00:00:55.680 --> 00:00:59.550 align:middle line:84% in Rome, deals with what's called 00:00:59.550 --> 00:01:01.943 align:middle line:90% a "murmuration of starlings." 00:01:01.943 --> 00:01:04.110 align:middle line:84% So I don't know if any of you have been lucky enough 00:01:04.110 --> 00:01:09.300 align:middle line:84% to see these flocks of starlings at dusk, or dawn, 00:01:09.300 --> 00:01:12.150 align:middle line:84% where there are thousands of them 00:01:12.150 --> 00:01:18.270 align:middle line:84% doing these phenomenal acrobatic formations in the sky. 00:01:18.270 --> 00:01:21.270 align:middle line:84% I can see, you're imagining them, right? 00:01:21.270 --> 00:01:23.220 align:middle line:84% They're just beautiful and graceful. 00:01:23.220 --> 00:01:25.953 align:middle line:84% And if you can imagine thousands and thousands of starlings-- 00:01:25.953 --> 00:01:27.870 align:middle line:84% you don't want to be under them because you're 00:01:27.870 --> 00:01:28.455 align:middle line:90% going to be bombarded. 00:01:28.455 --> 00:01:28.955 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:28.955 --> 00:01:32.400 align:middle line:84% But where I was, in Rome, I was at a bridge 00:01:32.400 --> 00:01:33.660 align:middle line:90% overlooking the Tiber River. 00:01:33.660 --> 00:01:34.530 align:middle line:90% And it was dusk. 00:01:34.530 --> 00:01:36.720 align:middle line:84% And I was with my husband, and all of a sudden, 00:01:36.720 --> 00:01:41.390 align:middle line:84% there were 10,000 starlings doing this murmuration, 00:01:41.390 --> 00:01:44.190 align:middle line:90% that venereal term. 00:01:44.190 --> 00:01:44.940 align:middle line:90% We watched it. 00:01:44.940 --> 00:01:48.840 align:middle line:84% It was one of the most spectacular acts of nature 00:01:48.840 --> 00:01:49.840 align:middle line:90% I have ever seen. 00:01:49.840 --> 00:01:53.940 align:middle line:84% So if you have not seen that, go someplace and see it. 00:01:53.940 --> 00:01:57.375 align:middle line:84% OK, so this is "Dawn Over the Tiber River." 00:01:57.375 --> 00:01:59.880 align:middle line:90% 00:01:59.880 --> 00:02:06.240 align:middle line:84% "100,000 starlings rise skyward, in fluid streams and swelling 00:02:06.240 --> 00:02:10.320 align:middle line:84% throngs, spinning, looping, stretching 00:02:10.320 --> 00:02:13.260 align:middle line:84% their chirping flocks, like taffy, 00:02:13.260 --> 00:02:16.260 align:middle line:84% above the platinum, shimmering water. 00:02:16.260 --> 00:02:21.060 align:middle line:84% Their 10,000 cries like stampeding waterfalls 00:02:21.060 --> 00:02:25.350 align:middle line:90% or electronic music gone viral. 00:02:25.350 --> 00:02:30.950 align:middle line:84% A five-mile long serpentine river, of dark, speckled birds, 00:02:30.950 --> 00:02:34.260 align:middle line:84% is rushing headlong into a new day 00:02:34.260 --> 00:02:37.500 align:middle line:90% at the end of a terrible year. 00:02:37.500 --> 00:02:41.580 align:middle line:84% A year full of terrors, death of thousands 00:02:41.580 --> 00:02:44.910 align:middle line:90% from the Fukushima tsunami. 00:02:44.910 --> 00:02:48.150 align:middle line:84% Oh, death of my beautiful delicate mother, 00:02:48.150 --> 00:02:53.190 align:middle line:84% and death of my husband's lonely, soldiering father. 00:02:53.190 --> 00:02:55.440 align:middle line:90% But the day is born anew. 00:02:55.440 --> 00:02:59.760 align:middle line:84% The starling singing and winging their terrifying joy 00:02:59.760 --> 00:03:02.820 align:middle line:84% into a world that's fresh with dew 00:03:02.820 --> 00:03:08.160 align:middle line:84% on the surface of cars, bridges, and ancient Roman ruins. 00:03:08.160 --> 00:03:09.480 align:middle line:90% Only, look. 00:03:09.480 --> 00:03:12.450 align:middle line:84% There is the ancient Emperor, Nero, 00:03:12.450 --> 00:03:15.960 align:middle line:84% crowned with a dripping ring of bird guano. 00:03:15.960 --> 00:03:18.600 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:03:18.600 --> 00:03:22.860 align:middle line:84% Simply to be born is enough, sometimes. 00:03:22.860 --> 00:03:25.970 align:middle line:90% Much harder to endure." 00:03:25.970 --> 00:03:33.000 align:middle line:90%