WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.850 align:middle line:90% This has led me to where-- 00:00:02.850 --> 00:00:04.890 align:middle line:84% I've ended up at Emerson's proposal 00:00:04.890 --> 00:00:07.890 align:middle line:84% that all religions should have one member. 00:00:07.890 --> 00:00:13.110 align:middle line:84% This idea, incidentally, was very important to Utopos, 00:00:13.110 --> 00:00:15.810 align:middle line:84% who was the founder of Thomas More's 00:00:15.810 --> 00:00:17.730 align:middle line:90% fictional island of Utopia. 00:00:17.730 --> 00:00:21.430 align:middle line:84% Now, I bring this up for three reasons. 00:00:21.430 --> 00:00:25.830 align:middle line:84% One is because 2016 will mark the 500th anniversary 00:00:25.830 --> 00:00:29.220 align:middle line:90% of Thomas More's novel, Utopia. 00:00:29.220 --> 00:00:32.610 align:middle line:84% Second, because More had some rather enlightened things 00:00:32.610 --> 00:00:35.220 align:middle line:84% to say about religious tolerance. 00:00:35.220 --> 00:00:38.760 align:middle line:84% And three, because I have a book about American utopian 00:00:38.760 --> 00:00:40.440 align:middle line:84% communities coming out next year. 00:00:40.440 --> 00:00:43.080 align:middle line:90% 00:00:43.080 --> 00:00:47.610 align:middle line:84% While the Utopians of More's novel believe, quote, 00:00:47.610 --> 00:00:51.930 align:middle line:84% "that there is a single divine power unknown, eternal, 00:00:51.930 --> 00:00:55.950 align:middle line:84% infinite, inexplicable, and quite beyond the grasp 00:00:55.950 --> 00:00:59.700 align:middle line:84% of the human mind," they also reserve their harshest 00:00:59.700 --> 00:01:01.650 align:middle line:84% punishments of anything in Utopia-- 00:01:01.650 --> 00:01:04.680 align:middle line:84% their harshest punishment, exile and slavery-- 00:01:04.680 --> 00:01:09.270 align:middle line:84% for anyone who becomes too zealous 00:01:09.270 --> 00:01:12.300 align:middle line:90% a proselytizer of one religion. 00:01:12.300 --> 00:01:16.500 align:middle line:84% And so here's a crucial passage-- 00:01:16.500 --> 00:01:20.760 align:middle line:84% just a crucial, short little passage from Thomas More's 00:01:20.760 --> 00:01:23.570 align:middle line:90% Utopia. 00:01:23.570 --> 00:01:28.020 align:middle line:84% "Utopos made this law, not only to preserve the peace, 00:01:28.020 --> 00:01:30.330 align:middle line:84% which he saw being completely destroyed 00:01:30.330 --> 00:01:33.270 align:middle line:84% by endless disputes and implacable feuds, 00:01:33.270 --> 00:01:36.030 align:middle line:84% but also because he thought it was in the best 00:01:36.030 --> 00:01:38.100 align:middle line:90% interest of religion itself. 00:01:38.100 --> 00:01:41.520 align:middle line:84% He didn't presume to say which creed was right. 00:01:41.520 --> 00:01:45.360 align:middle line:84% Apparently, he considered it possible that God 00:01:45.360 --> 00:01:48.450 align:middle line:84% made different people believe different things because he 00:01:48.450 --> 00:01:51.420 align:middle line:84% wanted to be worshipped in many different ways." 00:01:51.420 --> 00:02:01.500 align:middle line:84% Isn't that a beautiful notion of a [? pancreatic ?] religion? 00:02:01.500 --> 00:02:02.000 align:middle line:90%